新人教必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes语言点课件

1、Unit4,Earthquakes,earthquakewellpipeburstmillioneventnation,n.地震n.井n.管；导管vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发n.百万n.事件；大事n.民族；国家；国民,Wordspreview,canalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure,n.运河;水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产n.苦难；痛苦adj.极度的vt.损害；伤害,Wordspreview,destroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescue,vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.砖；砖块n.水坝；

2、堰堤n.轨道；足迹；痕迹adj.无用的；无效的vt.爆发,burst,v.爆裂,爆发Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.burstintosth.突然.起来burstoutdoingburstintotears(laughter)n.aburstof.一阵.aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause,smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled),5.A_gascame_thecracks.,smelly,outof,n.+yadj.,health+yhealthywealth+yw

3、ealthywind+ywindy,6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有什么去考虑、没当一回事,1）thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illof2）thinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视高度评价,校长对你的进步评价很高,e.gTheh

4、eadmasterthinkshighlyofyourprogress.,7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat_end,1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。,an,好像要下雨了。,好像,Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。,asif=asthough好像,Itseems/seemedasifsb/sth,似乎

5、没有人知道发生过什么事。,e.gItseemedasifnooneknewwhathadhappened.,看来这个问题没有解决的办法了。,e.gItseemedasifthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.,8.atanend:结束，终结（作表语）Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，“到结束的时候”；intheend意思“最后、终于”。,Thewa

6、rwasatanend.attheendof在尽头，在末Gostraightandyoullfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到末,到结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend最后、终于,8.atanend(=finished)结束;终结,练习：1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome_thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist_.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?,attheendof,intheend,bytheendof,atanend:finis

7、h,dead,Theend:atlast,finallyonend:continuously(时间)连续的,继续的Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.他常常是连续几周不见人影。endinsth.v.以.结束,告终Thebattleendedinvictory.,9.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_.,ruins,lie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed,Thecity_(成为废墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakele

8、ftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.,lay/wasinruins,毁灭;崩溃;覆灭,ruin,n.毁灭，崩溃，覆灭Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.,10Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lielaylain处于某种状态躺，平躺，平卧平放,e

9、.gThewholecityhaslainwasteformanyyears.,整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。,e.glieonyourback/side/front仰卧/侧卧/俯卧,e.gClotheswerelyingalloverthefloor.,地板上到处都堆放着衣服。,lieliedliedlying说谎撒谎,lietosb.对某人说谎tellalie/lies说谎,别对我撒谎,e.gDontlietome.,e.gYoucouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.,从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。,10.lie与lay的区别,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“

10、躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),11分数的表示法,分子分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one-third,五分之三three-fifths,Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.,Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls,三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,10._(三分之二）ofthepeoplediedor_（受伤）duringtheearthquake.,Morethan61%o

11、fthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,Two-thirds,wereinjured,分数的表达：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter,分数,请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass_(be)girls.2._(五分之三)ofthesoil_(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3._(一半)ofthedesksinthissch

12、ool_(make)inhiscompany.4._(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday_(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,waswashed,Half,aremade,Most,was,12.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.,left,Thousandsof,五万学生,fiftythousandstudents,数以万计的学生,tensofthousandsofstudents,75%的人口,75%ofthe

13、population,四分之一的土地,onefourthoftheland,aquarteroftheland,8.Thousandsoffamilies_(kill)andmanychildren_(leave)withoutparents.9.Thenumberofpeople_werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,werekilled,wereleft,who,5._(数万)people_(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere_(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday

14、.7._(百分之九十)ofthemountain_(cover)bytrees.,iscovered,Tensofthousandsof,aredancing,tenthousand,90%/90percent,onemillionTwo-thirdsOne-thirdSeventy-fivepercentNinetypercentTenthousandOnehundredandfiftythousandHalfamillion,90%10,00010,000,000150,00075%1/3500,0002/3,C,H,F,E,B,A,D,G,12Thenumberofpeoplewhowe

15、rekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,thenumberof的数量谓语用单数a(great/large/small)numberof大量谓语用复数,e.gThenumberoftasksisfairlysmallthisyear.今年的任务量不多。e.gAgreatnumberofpeoplehavewrittentoexpresstheirsupport.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。,e.gThenumberofdeaths_(have)risentofifty.,has,我们要努力减少交通事故。博物馆每年要接待来自世界各地的许许多多的参观者。,

16、e.gWemusttryhardtoreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.,e.gThismuseumwillreceivealargenumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.,13.hurtinjurewound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤刀伤剑伤,Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.,Hegotinthefighting.,Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.,injured,wounded,hurt,13。inju

17、rev.tohurtsb.受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）,Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.,常用被动sb.was/wereinjuredintheaccident.某人在事故中受了伤。,Theircriticisms（批评）_himdeeply.Smokingwill_hishealth.Hewasslightly_inthecaraccident.Hegot_inthefighting.Whatyousaid_myfeeling.,havehurt,doharmto,injured,wounded,

18、hurt,指情感的伤害,hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛injured受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤,受伤,14.rescue,n.搭救；解救,Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.,v.解救；救出,Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.,15.traptrapped,v.困住,Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.,不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot=notall该句为部分否定表示全部

19、肯定的表达：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”；表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,notany,已以及“no+名词”但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。,15。Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。,Notallthechildrenareleft.,(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.),Notallthechildrenarenoisy.,

20、(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.),Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.,=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.,.Allhopewasnotlost.考点all.not=notall.意为“并不都”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。,16.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000peoplewererescuedfromth

21、ecoalmines.,Tothenorthof,rescued,to/on/in,Japanis_theeastofChina.Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.3.Mongoliais_thenorthofChina.,to,in,on,/to,17.thedead:n.死难者the+形容词:表一类人,复数.例如:theliving活着的人theyoung年轻人theold老人Theinjured受伤的人theblind盲人,Theold_takengoodcareof.,are,18.destroy,v.Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuild

22、ing.destroyer破坏者,消灭者,驱逐舰队,19.shock,n.震惊；打击；休克Thatshockalmostfinishedhim.Itwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.vt.使震惊IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.,shock震惊的用法,People_(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。,wereshocked,We_thenews.,wereshockedat,Thenewsis_(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词excite兴奋surprise,interest,bore,mo

23、ve,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）,20.rescue,(n.)anactofrescuingorbeingrescued搭救，解救Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedmines.Theycametoourrescuewhenwewereindanger.(v.)tosaveorsetfreefromharm,danger,orloss救出，解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.,rescue援救,v.)tosaveorsetfree

24、fromharm,danger,orloss救出;解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.)arescueteam,21.digoutvt.掘出;挖掉diginto钻研,细查eg.digintoChinesehistory,22.trap,n.陷阱；圈套；埋伏Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.vt.使陷入困境traptrapped-trappedShewastrappedintheburninghouse.,23.bury,vt.埋葬，葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉

25、浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究,bury,vt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究,24.shelter,n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物ashelterforthehomelessInthestormItookshelterunderatree.v.庇护，掩蔽，保护Theplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.,

26、25.agreatnumberof许多，大量,同义词组alotof=lotsofplentyof,thenumberof.的数目,后面所跟名词前有加限定词。Wearenotsureaboutthenumberoftheinjured.,某地发生地震的表达法：,24行：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,Abigearthquake_Sichuan_2:28_May12,2008.,shook/hit,at,on,考点last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单

27、独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting_(持续）twohours.,Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.,last持续,lasted,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.考点whose意为“的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。,damage,n.损失；损害，损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。vt.损害，损坏；使受损