b3m5-6语法 定语从句

1、定语从句,一、概念修饰名词或代词，做定语成分的从句。,先行词,引导词,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。2.Thebuildingthat/whichissituatedbesideaparkisourschool.,1.Ihaveasisterthat/whoworksinShanghai.,4.Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedwithonthebus.5.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,定语从句三步走：1.找出定语从句2.指出先行词,3.看先行词在从句中作什么成分,关系代词的用法,

2、关系代词在从句中可以：,在从句中做宾语时可以省略,找出定语从句，并指出先行词,1.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.2.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.3.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.,先行词在从句中作,主语、宾语、定语时，用关系代词：thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas,状语时，用关系副词：when(时间状语)where(地点状语)why(原因状语),1.Ihaveasister_worksinShanghai.,选

3、择适当的关系代词填空：,that/who,指人，做主语,2.Thebuilding_issituatedbesideaparkisourschool.,that/which,指物，做主语,3.Heistheman_Isawyesterday.,whom/that,指人，做宾语,（）,.Theyrushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.,whose,指人，做定语mans,5.Thisnovel_Ihavereadthreetimesisverytouching.6.Hismotherwontlethermarryanyone_familyispoor.,whi

4、ch/that,指物，做宾语,whose,指人，做定语anyones,7.Mr.Liuistheperson_youtalkedwithonthebus.,whom/that,指人，做宾语,（）,8.Theboys_areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,who/that,指人，做主语,容易被遗忘的：as（指人、物，作主语、宾语）译为：“正如”；1.用于固定短语中，如asweknow,aswecanseeasisknowntoall,asisexpectedHewonthegame,asisexpected.Asweknow,theearthtravelsarou

5、ndthesun.,2.先行词前有so,such,as,thesame时Ineedsuchadeskasheused.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,As,It,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllik

6、eit.,as,that,练习：,注意：1.只用that不用which的情况,1.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时,Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwe

7、sawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,注意：2.只用which不用that的情况：非限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物

8、，或上文提到的一件事时，用whichHisspeech,whichmadeeveryonebored,wentonandon.Shecamebacksafely,whichmadeushappy.,Shetreatsmebadly,_Iwillneverforget.Heisreadingabook,_Ireadbefore.,which,which,注意：3.those做先行词指物，关系词用which等,当其指人时,关系词用who,Headmiredthosewhoaregoodatmaths.,Headmiredthosewhichlooksbeautiful.,注意：3.关系代词前有介词

9、时(介词提前)，指人只用whom,指物只用which（who、that不用在介词后）,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,练习：1.Theplace_intersetedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke,3.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.o

10、nwhichC.inwhichD.when,4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_thisyear.A.thathavebeenshownB.whichhavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown,5.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whoC.asD.that,6.Ididntliketheway_shespoketome.whichB.thatC.howD.as,7.Marylivesintheroom,_dooropenseast.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.i

11、nwhich,8.Theforeignguests_werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhoD.mostofthose,inwhich或省略引导词,18,when在从句中做时间状语=in/on/at/during+which代替,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Wehadameaningfulholidaywhenwelearnedsomethingnew.,关系副词的用法,=onwhich,=duringwhich,where做地点状

12、语=in/on/at/to+whichThisisthefactorywhereheworkedfortenyears.,=inwhich,why做原因状语=for+which,ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.,=forwhich,ThereasonwhyIdonttrusthimisthatheoftentelllies.,1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalscanbeprotected.2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_canpro

13、tectanimals.,练习：,where/inwhich,that/which,3.Successoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.4.Thebooktellsstoriesthroughtheeyesofthose_liveswereaffected5.Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisasimportantassalesskills.6.Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailableeasily.,who,whose,

14、where,when,.用适当的介词填空1.ThisisthewatchwhichIamlooking.2.Themanwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.3.TheplanewhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.4.IstillrememberthedaywhichIfirstcametotheschool.5.Wedependonthelandwhichwegetourfood.,for,with,in,on,from,用适当的介词填空(1)Inthedarkstreet，therewasntasingleperson_whomshecoul

15、dturnforhelp.(2)Thepoormanhasnohouse_whichhecanlive.(3)Hebuiltatelescope_whichhecouldstudytheskies.(4)Ididntknowthereason_whichhecamelate.(5)Isthisthecar_whichyoupaidahighprice?,to,in,through,for,for,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,that,which,whose,whomorwho?,9.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?10