2017高考英语全国卷七选五针对训练1(附答案及解析)

1、(2010年高考英语北京卷)Thenexttimeyougointoabank，astore，orasupermarket，stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?_(71)Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento，butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou，ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying，butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

2、Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces，andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime，withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandelev

3、eninthemorning，andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon，whenpeoplearemoretired._(72)IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully，youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak，butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?_(73)Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesb

4、ecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._(74)Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries._(75)Theysayitsboringtohearthesames

5、ongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother，Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersprodu

6、ce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.（2014年全国卷）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

7、1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadozendiff

8、erentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandju

9、mpingtofalseconclusions.39.“Whydoyouthinkshescrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananot

10、her.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

11、G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.（2015年全国卷）BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixth

12、emistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore,37.Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingcon

13、fidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntl

14、ose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingcon

15、fidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.（2017湖北四地七校

16、二月联考）Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.36Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.37Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomed

17、oesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.38Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.39However,coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.40Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto

18、consumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolorsofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Dontforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listento

19、somelightmusic.F.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.(2010(2010年高考英语北京卷年高考英语北京卷)答案：CBFDA代词妙用：代词指代前面提到的thing，所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定。71空格后面出现“Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento，”那么我们只要分析出其中的“it”的具体指代即可，通过题目及略读下文，我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐，而且第一段故作悬念，一直未给出其名字，所以我们只要找到选项中

20、包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可，很容易锁定BC选项，因为B项意义与下文相去甚远，故舍B取C没商量。75空格后出现“Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.”，同理，我们就要确定“they”的具体指代，首先由于“say”的出现，我们锁定“they”为人的复数，所以轻松锁定ADF，所谓真金不怕火来炼，D显然逻辑不通，F由于其主语也为人，段落第一句永远不会出现意思不明的代词(we，you除外，因为它们可以明确指代广义的人)，故轻松排除F选出真金A。72此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词，但其前亦有代词出现，“Itisalwaysmorelivel

21、ybetweentenandeleveninthemorning，”下文承接上文，肯定有联系，找出“it”的具体指代-themusic，轻松选出B项。(注：也可应用词汇复现法)词汇复现法：情非得已时选择的一种方法，知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可，有时也可指含义一致的词汇，如7273前文中“butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen”有“theirsongs”，F项亦有相同词汇出现，放进去，意思通晓明白，搞定。74后文中“Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.有”percentmore“，D项亦有相同词

22、汇出现，且意思连贯，选出即可。72题中前句中出现”whenpeoplearemoretired.“能够与”tired“相对应的四选项中只有”energy“，累了对应能量，亦可做出此题。（20142014年全国卷）年全国卷）DACFG语篇解读本文为说明文,主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。36.D根据空格后面一句话可知:通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能。所以该空应该是针对方式的提问,故选D项(所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢?)。37.A由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭,故选A项。38.C根据上一句可知:真正的创造力是

23、利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力。所以该空应该是我们给孩子们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料,故选C项。39.F空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论,下文三句话均是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题,故选F项。40.G根据下文可知:有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点。所以本空应该是和交流有关,故选G项(能够用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能)。（20152015年全国卷）年全国卷）DEACG文章大意：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36.D根据后句Trustisarisk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。37.E根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。38.A根据后