2017年语言学试题

1、1广东技术师范学院广东技术师范学院20162017学年度学年度第第(2)学学期期末考试试期期末考试试卷卷科目：语言学（A）卷）卷考试形式：考试形式：闭闭卷卷考试时间考试时间:120分钟分钟系别、班级：系别、班级：姓名：姓名：学号：学号：一一Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.(22%1%155=3030%)%)(1)Thatlinguisti

2、csis_istosaythatthelinguisttriestodiscoverandrecordtherulestowhichthemembersoflanguagecommunityactuallyconformanddoesnotseektoimposeuponthemotherrules.A.synchronicb.diachronicc.descriptived.prescriptive(2)_isalanguagephenomenoninwhichwordssoundlikewhattheyreferto.A.OnomatopoeiaB.CollocationC.Denotat

3、ionD.Assimilation(3)_hasbeenwidelyacceptedastheforefatherofmodernlinguistics.A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.BloomfieldD.Leech(4)Thestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistoryiscalled_.A.prescriptivestudyB.descriptivestudyC.synchronicstudyD.diachronicstudy(5)Insomelanguageslike_,pitchvariationsaremeaningdisti

4、nctive.Thereforetheyarecalledtonelanguages.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German(6)AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof_.A.absenceofobstruction.B.Presenceofobstruction.C.mannerofarticulation.D.Placeofarticulation.(7)Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbytheprocessofblending?题题目目一一二二三三四四五五六六七七八

5、八总分总分标准分数标准分数30101210101018100实得分数实得分数评卷人评卷人装订线考生答题不得超过此线出卷人：吴庚堂2A.VIPB.bookshelfC.red-facedD.motel(8)WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTaderivative?A.physicianB.facialC.unifyD.nicer(9)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofclipping?A.APEC.B.Motel.C.Xerox.D.Disco.(10)A:Doyoulikeicecream?B:Yes,Ido.Thisisanexample

6、of_.A.substitutionB.referenceC.conjunctionD.ellipsis(11)Syntactically,Englishisanexampleof_language.A.SVOB.SOVC.VSOD.OSV(12)Thepairofwords“below”and“above”areA.gradableoppositesB.converseoppositesC.complementaryoppositesC.contradictoryopposites.(13)Accordingtothecomponentialanalysis,thewords“girl”an

7、d“woman”differinthefeatureof_.A.HUMANB.ANIMATEC.MALED.ADULT(14)Saussuretooka(n)_viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_pointofview.A.sociological,psychologicalB.psychological,sociologicalC.applied,pragmaticD.semantic,linguistic(15)Compoundwordsconsistofmorphemes.A.boundB.bothboundandfreeC.f

8、reeD.neitherfreenorbound二二WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifthestatementisfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifthestatementisfalse.(22%55=1010%)%)(16)AccordingtoChomsky,competencereferstoalanguageusersknowledgeaboutthesystemoflinguisticrulesheisabletostateexplicitly.(17)Whentwodifferentformsareidenti

9、calineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,thetwowordsaresaidtoformaphonemiccontrast.(18)TheRELATIONOFSUBSTITUTABILITYreferstoclassesorsetsofwordssubstitutableforeachothersemanticallyinsentenceswiththesamestructure.(19)Forthemembersofgradableantonyms,thedenialofoneisn

10、otnecessarilytheassertionoftheother.(20)Speechacttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthepragmaticstudyoflanguage.3三三WhatisthebasicWhatisthebasicsensesenserelationbetweeneachpairofwordslistedhere?relationbetweeneachpairofwordslistedhere?(22%66=1212%)%)(a)damp/moist(c)furniture/table(e)move/run(b)deep/shallow(

11、d)married/single(f)peace/piece四四AnalyzethefollowingdialoguesbysayingwhichmaximsofGriceAnalyzethefollowingdialoguesbysayingwhichmaximsofGricesCooperativePrinciplearebeingsCooperativePrinciplearebeingviolatedviolated,andwhatimplicatureisbeingtriggered.,andwhatimplicatureisbeingtriggered.(22%55=1010%)%

12、)(21)A:RememberPaula?B:Ah!Paula!Shewasglorious,gorgeous!Whatabeautifulgirl!ShealwayshungoutwithSusan,remember?A:Yeah,Susanwasaniceperson.(22)A:Couldyoupassmemyjacket,please?B:Itsnotcold.(23)A:Illcallallmyfriendsandaskthemtocometomypartynextweekend.B:MarkandPaulawillbeintownnextweekend.A:Great,Illcal

13、lPaula.(24)A:IdontthinkyouvemetSallyonthefourthfloor.B:No,whatsshelike?A:Well,shesnotofthekindestvariety.(25)A:Haveyoudoneyourhomework?B:Joannahadherearpiercedtoday.五五PhPhonologicalanalysisonologicalanalysis(1(100%)%)InmostdialectsofAmericanEnglish,speakershaveaprocessknownasintervocalicalveolarflap

14、pingthatchangestheconsonants/t/and/d/intoaquickflapconsonant.Studythedatabelowandformulateaphonologicalrulefor/t,d/changes.Note:thesymbol“”isastressmarkerforasyllable.writingawriteatseatedsidseatsitquotablekoblquotekotridingarideadseededsidseedsidreadableiblreadid六六Morphologicalanalysis:Morphologica

15、lanalysis:(2*5=10%)(2*5=10%)InTurkish,thereissomevariationinthepluralinflection.SingularPlural(“man”)adamadamlar(“men”)(“gun”)_(1)toplar(“guns”)(“lesson”)ders_(2)(“lessons”)4(“place”)yeryerler(“places”)(“road”)_(3)yollar(“roads”)(“lock”)_(4)kilitler(“locks”)(“arrow”)ok_(5)(“arrows”)(“hand”)el_(6)(“h

16、ands”)(“arm”)kol_(7)(“arms”)(“bell”)_(8)ziller(“bells”)(“friend”)_(9)dostlar(“friends”)(“apple”)elma_(10)(“apples”)(i)Canyouprovidethemissingforms(1)-(10)?(ii)Usingthisinformation,canyoustatetheconditionsunderwhicheachofthepluralmorphsisused?七七DrawtwoFDrawtwoFULLULLtreestodisambiguatethetreestodisam

17、biguatethesentencesentence.(2*9=2*9=1188%)%)Peoplefromthisvillagecanfishoverthere.(Note:caniseitheraverboranauxiliaryverb.)5广东技术师范学院广东技术师范学院20162017学年度学年度第第(2)学学期期末考试期期末考试答答卷卷科目：语言学（A）卷）卷考试形式：考试形式：闭闭卷卷考试时间考试时间:120分钟分钟系别、班级：系别、班级：姓名：姓名：学号：学号：一一Chooseonethatbestcompletesthestatement.(Chooseonethatbest

18、completesthestatement.(22%1%155=3030%)%)二二WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifthestatementisfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifthestatementisfalse.(22%55=1010%)%)三三WhatisthebasicWhatisthebasicsensesenserelationbetweeneachpairofwordslistedhere?relationbetweeneachpairofwordslistedhere?(22%66=1212%)%)四四ImplicatureImplicatureanalysisanalysis(22%55=1010%)%)(21)Maximviolated:Implicature:(22)Maximviolated:Implicature:(23)Maximviolated:Implicature:题题目目一一二二