高一英语必修二Unit1词汇讲解

1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics,幸存 使惊讶 精选 比赛 设计 奇异的 风格 除去 移走 怀疑 接待,点燃 惊奇 证据 尝试 审判 爆炸 下沉 辩论,属于 搜寻 做为回报 交战 拆开 高度评价 被用来做 而不是 不仅仅 少于 在乎,增加 同意 亲自看 在那时 充当 借着。的光 为。而设计 无疑 通往。的入口,句型 There is no doubt that: 毫无疑问， It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 This was a time when在这个时期 It can be proved that可以

2、证明， cant have done something不可能做过某事,1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？ survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 经历而幸存；比活的时间长 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。 常用结构： survive sb. (by.)比活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来 survival n. U幸存；C残存物 surviv

3、or n.生还者，幸存者,【即学即练】 完成句子 她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She _ her husband ten years. The old couple _ _ _ （从战争中幸存下来). In the terrible accident, there were no _ （幸存者).,in search of 寻找 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。 search/search for/search.for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“

4、搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。 search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。 search.for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。 in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。,警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 They _ the guard at the gate. 警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police _ _ him every

5、where. He was caught at last and now the police are _ him. 显然有人搜过他的房子那本书不见了。 His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.,This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 be used to do sth. 被用于

6、做某事 Wood is used to make into desks. be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯做某事 H e is used to getting up early. use to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to have a walk after supper, but now Im used to playing basketball.,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋采取了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。 design n. 设

7、计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。 A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。,by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 be designed to do. 目的是做；被打算做 be designed for. 为而打算设计 【即学即练】 你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？ 实验的目的是测试

8、新药。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. 这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。 The houses are specially _ _ the old people.,fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像 1). Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋! 2). I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨 重点用法 fancy that以为是fancy (sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事 fancy oneself

9、自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为 I cant fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。 He fancies himself as a good writer. 他认为自己是好作家。,belong to 属于 Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？ 用法点拨:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。 The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应是放在那个架子上的。 【联想拓展】

10、 belongings n.财产,所有物;动产 She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。,be worth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱” The exhibition is worth a visit. This necklace is worth $1,000. 这条项链值1000美元。 be worth doing 某事值得被做 Mount Tai is well worth visiting. 泰山很值得参观。 be worthy of+n. 当名词为抽象名词时,表示 “值得” be worthy t

11、o be/of being done 某事值得被做 This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。 It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事 It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事,take apart拆卸，拆开 The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,

12、 可怎么也安不上了。 apart from Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.除了几个单词外，他对汉语一无所知。本句中的apart from可以换成except。Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也参加了会议。此句中的apart from可以由besides替换。 This article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写

13、错误。,spend, cost, take, pay (1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. cost

14、s + (sb.) 金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 sth. costs + (sb.) 代价. 做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例： Drunk driving cost him his life. 酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。,(3)take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 It takes (sb )sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例： Courage is what it takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。 A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。,(4)pay的基本用法是： (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例： I have to pay them 20 pounds