Unit 3 学生版

1、active reading 1,embarkation,navigation,destination,resources,stolen identity,whos who?,background,american and british english,leonardo dicaprio,tom hanks,catch me if you can,identity theft,more,leonardo dicaprio,titanic,have you seen the films?,titanic,romeo life-changing crime,anonymous victims,

2、identity theft, crime,word web,read the text and locate crime-related words:,check fraud, criminals, identity theft,thieves,identity fraud, victims, fraudster, identity crime, identity stolen,fraud, identity thief, bad checks,thieves, false identity, hacking, opportunistic theft,robbed, criminal rec

3、ord,1. “if you use a ballpoint pen, the ink can be removed with the help of a regular household chemical and this sum of money can be changed.” why does the writer include this information? 2. “ so how can we prevent identity theft before it happens to us?” why does the writer ask this question? 3.

4、“your turn will come.” what is the writer trying to do?,pair work. look at these sentences from the text and discuss the questions with your partner.,understanding text,click,click,click,“if you use a ballpoint pen, the ink can be removed with the help of a regular household chemical and this sum of

5、 money can be changed.” why does the writer include this information? (a) to teach the reader how to commit check fraud. (b) to warn the reader about how criminals commit check fraud. (c) because he doesnt know the answer.,understanding text,back,understanding text,“ so how can we prevent identity t

6、heft before it happens to us?” 2. why does the writer ask this question? (a) because he wants the reader to make suggestions. (b) because he wants to make the reader focus on the answer. (c) because he doesnt know the answer.,back,understanding text,“your turn will come.” 3. what is the writer tryin

7、g to do? (a) to warn the reader that identity fraud is very likely. (b) to frighten the reader. (c) to explain to the reader that they have to wait for something to happen.,back,interpreting,complete the table with more examples indicating the tone of the passage:,statistics like 15%, 30% (para 6);

8、25% (para 7),shred documents, etc.,more,summarising,summarising,listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. identity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or _. with an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into

9、actions against the threats of _ in our daily life. according to the author we make the thieves job easy by leaving our _ unprotected, using ball pens for _, throwing documents containing our personal information in the _, leaving our computer on,credit card,identity fraud,mails,checks and forms,tra

10、sh,more,summarising,and so on. so we should look for different ways to _ ourselves and change our _. identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us. we can take _ to improve the chances of avoiding this _, though it will never go away.,protect,mindset,precautions,crime,words to no

11、te,difficult sentences,language in use,information related,preview,difficult sentences,1. few people could imagine how important things like taking mail to the post office and not leaving it in the mailbox for pickup, shredding documents instead of throwing them out with the trash, even using a pen

12、costing a couple of bucks, have become to avoid life-changing crimes. (para 4, sentence 2) 2. if you havent had your identity stolen, its only because they havent got to you yet. (para 11, sentence 3) 3. there is no escaping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy.

13、 (para 11, sentence 2),click,click,difficult sentences,1. few people could imagine how important things like taking mail to the post office and not leaving it in the mailbox for pickup, shredding documents instead of throwing them out with the trash, even using a pen costing a couple of bucks, have

14、become to avoid life-changing crimes. (para 4, sentence 2),（1）全句主干： 主语+谓语+“how”引导的宾语从句： few people could imagine how important things have become . 目的状语：to avoid life-changing crimes like为同位语指示词，引导的动名词词组表示举例，分隔how引导的主语“how important things”和谓语”have become” （2）翻译时将目的状语提前：“为了做什么事变得很重要”结构,more,difficul

15、t sentences,分隔结构句 英语句子有时为了结构或修辞的需要，在两个本该连在一起的成分之间插入词语和句子，把他们分隔开来。有时同位语前带有同位语指示词来说明同位语和中心词的关系。表示举例的有：like, for example, such as, including等。如： things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled. fatty food like cakes, biscuits etc. should be avoided.,back,difficult sentences,2. there is no esc

16、aping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy. (para 11, sentence 2),一个无法回避的事实是：现在的诈骗者觉得身份犯罪简直是太容易了。,(2) how to translate the sentence into chinese?,more,click,click,something is definitely true or important, even if you may prefer to think it is not.,(1) what is t

17、he meaning of the sentence“there is no escaping that : ”,difficult sentences,there is no escaping the fact that when i speak english, _ (我总出错). 2. go online, _ (我浪费了许多时间一事无成). 3. do an assignment, _ (开始得晚). 4. stay up late, _(第二天上课时脑子不会转). 5. go shopping, _ (花太多钱).,i make a lot of mistakes,i waste a

18、 lot of time doing nothing,i always start it too late,i am useless in class the next day,i spend far too much money,complete the sentences so that theyre true for you, even if you prefer to think theyre not.,back,difficult sentences,3. if you havent had your identity stolen, its only because they ha

19、vent got to you yet. (para 11, sentence 3),如果你的身份尚未失窃，那只是因为他们还没有对你动手。,more,have something done: passive,click,how to translate the sentence into chinese?,difficult sentences,(1) you can have your money removed from your bank account without your knowledge for months. (2) if you have your computer ha

20、cked into, you will have your bank details known. (3) after she had her hair cut, she tried to pay for it, and only to find that she had her pocket picked.,translate the sentences:,back,words to note,deception fraud fraudster forge forgery custody consultancy anonymous precaution,1. pay back 2. coun

21、t on 3. look through 4. tear up 5. log off,deception,n. the action of deceiving someone translate the following sentences into chinese:,1. the man obtained property by deception. 这人靠欺骗获得财产。 2. this is a range of elaborate deception. 这是一个精心设计的圈套。,fraud,n. c, u wrongful or criminal deception intended

22、for result in financial or personal gain translate the following sentences into chinese:,1. he was convicted of fraud.,他被判定犯有诈骗罪。,2. he told people he was a doctor, but he was a fraud really.,他告诉人们他是医生，实际上他是个骗子。,fraudster,n. someone obtains money by deceiving translate the following sentence into ch

23、inese:,new measures are needed to prevent fraudsters opening bank accounts with stolen identity.,需要制定新的措施以防止诈骗犯冒用身份在银行开户。,forge,n. to make illegal copy of something to deceive,1. the student forged his supervisors signature on the dissertation.,这个学生在论文上伪造他导师的签字。,2. he increase his income by forgery.

24、,他靠假冒伪造增加收入。,3. these banknotes are forgeries.,这些钞票是假币。,translate the following sentence into chinese:,word comparison:deception / fraud / forge,more,deception fraud forge fraudster forgery,fill in the blanks with proper words: 1. she is guilty of tax _. he obtained a lot of money by _. he will face

25、 trial on _ charges for _ credit cards. he is a _. the old lady was a victim of a cruel _.,deception / forgery,fraud,fraud/fraudster,deception,forging,fraud,custody a. someone to be arrested and kept in prison until they can be tried in the court b. legal right to keep or look after,figure out the m

26、eaning of the underlined words. put the letter “a” or “b” in the brackets. the father is going to court to get custody of ( ) the child. but child custody ( ) is normally given to the mother. so there will be a bitter custody ( ) battle. the suspect has been taken into custody ( ). (3) the man was h

27、eld/kept in custody ( ) in the police station for 24 hours.,a,b,b,b,a,consultancy,fill in the blanks with the words above. if you are in any doubt, _ your financial advisor. the plan was drawn up _ some doctors. he was a _ before he ran a _. the project provides both _ and training.,consult,in consu

28、ltation with,consultant,consultancy,consultancy,anonymous a. you do not let people know you were the person who did things. b. unknown by name,decide the meanings of the word with appropriate a letter in the bracket. the man is the anonymous donor (捐赠者) of the money for the hope project. ( ) the ter

29、rorist sent an anonymous letter to the government threatening another suicide bombing in the city. ( ) according to the employee, who wish to remain anonymous, the company engaged in illegal activities such as identity fraud. ( ),b,b,a,precaution n. c an action taken to prevent something dangerous o

30、r unpleasant happening.,match the two columns with proper letters putting in the brackets:,1. advocate precaution ( ) 2. neglect precaution ( ) 3. adequate precautions ( ) 4. fire precaution ( ) 5. exercise precaution ( ) 6. omit precaution ( ) 7. throw all precautions to the winds ( ) 8. do as a pr

31、ecaution ( ),毫无警惕 提倡预防 火警 充分的预防措施 实施预防 放松预防 为了保险起见 忽视预防,more,b,h,d,c,e,f,a,g,precaution,choose the appropriate expressions from the box to complete the sentences. (1) he had _ seeking legal advice. 做好了寻求法律援助的准备 (2) carrying a map is _ to avoid being lost in travelling. 明智的预防手段 (3) we should _. 采取预防措

32、施,take the precaution of doing sth.; take precautions; wise/sensible precaution;,taken precaution of,a wise/sensible precaution,take precautions,not unusual a situation in which sb. is kept in prison until trial in court sth. done to protect sb/sth. again possible harm (4) a company with expert know

33、ledge about a subject (5) done, sent or given by sb. who does not want their names known,a. anonymous b. commonplace c. custody d. precautions e. consultancy,match the words with their definitions from the context in the text.,c,pay back,translate the following sentences.,more,你这番好意我该怎么报答呢？ how can

34、i pay you back for all your kindness. 2. 我们不应该对他以牙还牙。 we should not pay him back blow by blow. 3. we are paying back the loan over 15 years. 我们正用15年还清贷款。,return the money you owe to sb. take revenge on sb.,pay back,fill in the blanks with proper phrases.,1.well _ you _ on friday. 我们周五还你钱。 2.all the

35、hard work i had done _.我的努力得到回报。 3.why it is always me who has to _？ 为什么每次都要我花大钱。 4.you have 90 days to_. 90天内限你还清债。,a. pay off b. pay back c. pay up d. pay out,pay off,paid off,pay out,pay up,count on/upon: depend on; expect (指望，期待) 2. count down: to count backward from a number to zero (倒计时) 3. co

36、unt in: include sb./sth. in an activity 4. count out: not include, decide sb./sth. not important,count on,choose the proper phrases from the box to complete the sentences.,more,(1) we are _ the days to the end of this tour.(2) with luck, you can cover your cost, but dont _ it. (3) we didnt _ so many

37、 people coming to the party. (4) when the game gets started, you can _ tom.(5) if you are going to gossip, _ me _.,counting down,count on/upon,count on,count in,count,out,count on,look through: a. to look for sth. among a pile of papers, in a drawer, etc. b. not to notice or pretend not to notice,i

38、have looked through all my papers, but i still can not find the contract (合同). ( ) i saw mary in the street yesterday and she looked straight through me. ( ),figure out the meanings of the words with proper letters in the bracket.,a,b,look through,to damage something by pulling it hard; to remove so

39、mething from the ground by pulling or pushing it violently,tear up,pair work. discuss the meanings of sentences.,mary tore up the letter and threw it away. pulled the letter hard into pieces 2. there are some remains of trees that had been torn up by the storm. removed from the ground by pulling vio

40、lently 3. he threats to tear up the peace agreement. to say he no longer accepts the agreement,more,tear up,fill in the blanks with proper phrases.,many old buildings have been _ to make way for new housing. 许多旧建筑被拆毁，上面建成新住宅。 2. the mother finally managed to _ the boy _ from the tv. 妈妈终于把儿子从电视机前拽开。

41、3.from time to time she would really _ her colleague. 她时不时地就猛烈抨击同事。 4.the news _ him _.,a. tear away b. tear down c. tear apart d. tear into,torn down,tear away,tear into,tear apart,log off,log off = log out,choose the correct answer with your partner.,1. if you go through the procedures to stop usi

42、ng a computer system, (a) you log in/on (b) you log off/out. 2. if you do the necessary actions on a computer system that will allow you to begin using it, (a) you log in/on. (b) you log off/out.,language in use,there + be + no +-ing,useful expressions,useful expressions,冒充飞行员 伪造支票价值达 虚构的联邦局特工 白领犯罪

43、行骗生涯 开办咨询公司 身份盗窃 留给来取 无名受害者 改变某人的心态,1. impersonate a airplane pilot 2. forge checks worth 3. fictional fbi agent 4. white collar crime 5. a career as a fraudster 6. run a consultancy 7. identity theft 8. leave for pickup 9. anonymous victims 10.change ones mindset,more,useful expressions,家用化学药品 采取预防

44、措施 寻找 签字笔 撕碎文件 制造假身份 在谷歌上搜索 个人信息 注销电脑 犯罪记录,11. a household chemical 12. take precautions 13. look through 14. a gel pen 15. tear up documents 16. to create a false identity 17. do a google search 18. personal information 19. log off 20. criminal record,there + be + no + -ing 分词短语,“there + be +no +-i

45、ng” 可以与nobody作为主语 句子进行转唤。 there is no escaping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy. nobody can escape the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy.,more,there + be + no + -ing 分词短语,put “there be no +-ing” sentences into “nobody”:,2

46、. there is no knowing when they will arrive.,1. there is no denying the fact that he is the best student in the school.,nobody can deny the fact that he is the best student in the school.,nobody knows when they will arrive.,information related,file sharing and id losing,identity theft,a story of a v

47、ictim-to-be,tips to avoid id theft,online shopping,identity theft,pair work. discuss with your partner the following questions. 1. what is identity theft? 2. what do thieves do with a stolen identity? 3. what should you do if your identity is stolen? 4. what can you do to help fight identity theft?

48、read the following passage and compare your answers with it.,more,identity theft,what is identity theft? identity theft occurs when someone uses your personally identifying information, like your name, social security number, or credit card number, without your permission, to commit fraud. when thie

49、ves have stolen identity, they use it in a variety of ways. for instance: opening new credit card accounts in your name; opening a new phone account in your name; using your name to get utility services like electricity, heating, or cable tv; opening a bank account in your name and write bad checks; getting a job using your identification number.,more,identity theft,if you identity has been stolen, the following steps should be taken as soon as possible. to fill in a police report, to check your credit repor