托福核心词汇.ppt

1、托福核心词汇 Vocabulary8000,30、cad, cas, cid: 降落 etymology: Latin: cadere = to fall,cascade: n. 2)、像瀑布般下落. cas (fall) + cad (fall) + e = 两个fall = 大量掉落的东西 cadence: n. 节律, 节拍, 节奏 (节奏总是有升有降的) -ence n. suf. = quality,casual: adj. 偶然的, 碰巧的, 意外的 -al adj. suf. = relate to 碰巧 (掉落在你面前的) casualty: n. (casualties) 伤

2、亡人数, 死者, 伤者, 不幸事故 -ty n. suf. = quality, condition (东西掉下来造成) 伤亡人数,decadence: n. 堕落, 颓废, 衰落, 自我放纵 de- prf. = down, away -ence n.suf. = quality, condition decadent: adj. 堕落的, 颓废的, 衰落的, 自我放纵的 -ent adj. suf. = a state e.g. different,accident: n. 意外遭遇, 不测事件, 事故 ac- prf. = intensify (用在c, k, q前) e.g. acce

3、pt, acknowledge ac (intensify) + cid (fall) + ent (state) (严重的) 事故 (从天而降) - (祸从天降) accidental: adj. 意外的, 偶然的 (-al adj. suf.),coincide: v. 位置重合, 同时发生, 相一致 co- prf. = con- prf. = com- prf. = together with in- prf. = into co (together with) + in (into) + cide (fall) (一起掉进来于是就) 位置重合, 同时发生,coincidence: n

4、. 位置重合, 同时发生, 相一致 co + in + cid(e) + ence n. suf. coincident: adj. 同时发生的, 时间相同的, 位置重合的 co + in + cid(e) + ent adj. suf.,incident: n. 2)、容易发生的, 伴随而来的, 难免的. (事从天降, 落到屋里) occident: n. (the Occident) 西方 (反义词: orient 太阳升起的地方) oc- prf. = ob- prf. = intensify 太阳落山的地方,deciduous: adj. 每年落叶的, 非永久的, 暂时的 de- pr

5、f. = down, away de (down) + cidu (fall) + ous (full of) decay: v. magnesium,calculate: v. 计算, 评估, 评价 ( 古时候的人用小石子來计数) calculable: adj. 可以计算的 calcul + able (be able to),calculation: n. 计算 calculat(e) + ion (n. suf.) calculator: n. 计算者, 计算器, 计算机 calculat(e) + or (n. suf.) calculus: n. 微积分,32、cand: 白, 发

6、光, 明亮 etymology: Latin: candius = white = bright,candid: adj. 坦白的, 公正的, 直率的 -id adj. suf. e.g. fluid, rapid candor: n. 坦白, 诚恳, 公正 -or n. suf. e.g. clamour,candidate: n. 候选人, 候补者, 求职者 = Latin: candidatus = clothed in white (古代罗马求职者身穿白色宽外袍) candela: n. 坎德拉 (发光强度单位) Latin = candle (一根蜡烛的亮度),candle: n.

7、蜡烛 (可以燃烧的小东西) -le n. suf. = little thing e.g. model, vessel incandescent: adj. 炽热的, 白热的, 白炽的 in- prf. = in, into; -ent adj. suf = state (进入到燃烧状态的就是) 炽热的,33、cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup: 拿, 获取, 抓住 etymology: Latin: capere = to hold, = to take, = to catch, = to seize,capacity: n. 容量, 容积, 智能, 接受力 c

8、apac + ity (quality, condition, degree) capacious: adj. 容量大的, 宽敞的, 包括内容多的 capac + ious (full of),captive: n. 2)、俘虏, 捕获, 夺得. -ure n. 参加; 分担, 分享 parti- prf. = part e.g. partial, partner parti (part) + cip (take) + ate (v. suf.) participant: n. 参加者, 参与者 -ant n. suf. = operator,principal: adj. 2)、首领, 长官

9、, 校长. prin- prf. = prim- prf. = first e.g. primeval, prime prin (first) + cip (take) + al (adj. suf.) (第一个拿的人当然是)最重要的,principle: n. 原则, 主义, 原理, 基本原理, 信念 prin- prf. = prim- prf. = first -le n. suf. = little things e.g. kettle prin (first) + cip (hold) + le (little things) (最初被人们坚持的小事后来都变成了)原则,recipe:

10、 n. 食谱, 烹饪法, 调制法, 窍门, 诀窍 Latin: recipere = take it ! (帮助你把各种美食拿下的就是) 食谱 recipient: n. 2)、接受的, 收受的, 容纳的, 愿意接受的. (receive的对象),occupy: v. 占有, 占领, 侵占, 使从事, 使忙碌 oc- prf. (在字母c之前) = ob- prf. = towards (朝着某个目标去拿就是想) 占有 e.g. object occupant: n. 占有人, 所有人, 占用者, 居住者 -ant n. suf. = operator,occupation: n. 职业, 工

11、作, 行业, 占领, 占据, 占有 -tion n. suf. = -ion n. suf. = action 职业或者工作(占据了你绝大部分的时间) preoccupation: n. 抢先占据, 抢先占有, 先入之见, 成见 pre- prf. = before (事先进入头脑的就是) 成见,34、card, cord: 心, 鲜红 etymology: Latin: cor = the heart Greek: kardia = heart,cardiac: adj. 心脏的, 心脏病的 -iac n. suf. = sth. related to e.g. demoniac, zodi

12、ac electrocardiogram: n. 心电图 electro + cardio + gram,tachycardia: n. 心动过速, 心搏过速 tachy- prf. = rapid, swift e.g. tachymeter cardinal: n. 2)、重要的, 基本的, 鲜红的. (心脏是)重要的, (也是)鲜红色的,cordial: n. 2)、热情友好的, 真诚的, 令人兴奋的. -ial adj. suf. = relate to (用心的招待别人就是) 热情友好的, 真诚的 cordiality: n. 热情友好, 真挚 -ity n. suf. = qual

13、ity, condition,record: n. 2)、接着发生, 接续, 接连; 3)、继任, 继承. suc- prf. = sub- prf. = lower level or position = suf-, sug-, sup-,sur-, sus- e.g. suffer, suppress, sustain,suffer = suf + fer (to carry) (differ) suppress = sup + press (向下压 = 镇压, 抑制) sustain = sus + tain (hold) = 在下面抓住 = 支撑, 维系,success: n. 成功,

14、 胜利 successful: adj. 成功的, 胜利的 succession: n. 连续, 接续, 接连发生, 继承, 接替 successive: adj. 连续的, 接续的, 继承的, 接替的,recess: n. 2)、讽刺的, 迅速的. -ive adj. = having the nature of incisor: n. 切牙, 门齿 (-or n. suf.),precise: adj. 精确的, 精密的, 准确的, 确切的 pre- prf. = before (精细的厨师都会事前把菜切好) precision: n. 精确性, 精密度, 准确性, 确切性 -ion n.

15、 suf. = action, result,43、chron: 时间 etymology: Greek: khronos = time,chronic: adj. (疾病)慢性的, 长期的 antonym: acute chronicle: n. 2)、把.载入历史.,chronology: n. 年代学, 年表 -ology n. suf. chronological: adj. 年代学的 -ological adj. suf.,synchronize: vt. word e.g. pseudonym (fake name) pseudopod (fake foot),synchronou

16、s: adj. 同时发生的, 同时存在的 -ous adj. suf. = having the nature of e.g. dangerous; mountainous,chronometer: n. 时计, 精确记时计 -meter n. suf. = the instrument to measure e.g. altimeter; barometer; thermometer,44、circ, cycl: 圆, 环状, 循环 etymology: Latin: circus = circle = ring,circlet: n. 小圈, 环形饰物 -let n. suf. = lit

17、tle things e.g. booklet, starlet, streamlet circular: adj. 圆形的, 环形的, 循环的 -ar adj. suf. = relate to e.g. lunar, solar, molecular,circulate: v. 环形, 环流, 循环, 流通 -ate: v. suf. = bring into the condition of circulation: n. 环行, 流通, 循环, 流通 -tion n. suf. = action, result,circuit: n. 巡回, 巡游, 巡回旅行 -it- rt. = t

18、o go e.g. initiate (in+iti+ate); transit (trans+it) circuitous: adj. 迂回的, 绕行的, 曲折的, 间接的 -ous adj. = full of,circus: n. 马戏团, 马戏场, 圆形竞技场 (马戏场一般都是圆形的) encircle: v. 环绕, 包围, 绕行 en- (em-) prf. = bring into the condition of,cycle: n. 循环, 周而复始, 周期 (注意与circle的区别) cyclone: n. 气旋, 暴风, 龙卷风 hurricane, typhoon, t

19、ornado, tsunami, tropical storm, windstorm, whirlwind,bicycle: n. 自行车, 脚踏车 bi- prf. = two, double e.g. biannual, biped, bilingual cyclopedia: n. 百科全书 (知识的圈子) = cyclopaedia,encyclopedia: n. 百科全书, 专科全书, 大全 en- prf. = bring into the condition of recycle: v. 使再循环, 回收再利用, 再循环 re- prf. = again re (again)

20、+ cycle (cycling) 再次进入循环,45、claim, clam: 叫, 喊 etymology: Latin: clamare = to cry out,claim: n. 2)、对提出要求, 认领, 索取, 声称. 同义词: assert, declare, state, request,acclaim: v. 向欢呼, 为喝彩, 称赞 ac- prf. = intensify e.g. accelerate, accept acclamation: n. 欢呼, 喝彩, 拥护, 赞成 -tion n. suf. = action, result,declaim: v. 慷慨

21、陈词, 激辩, 演说, 朗诵 de- prf. = completely, totally e.g. denude , derelict declamation: n. 激辩, 慷慨激昂的演说 -tion n. suf. = action, result,exclaim: v. 大声地说出, 呼喊, 惊叫; ex- prf. = out of ex (out of) + claim (to cry out) exclamation: n. 呼喊, 叫喊, 惊叫 -tion n. = action, result,proclaim: v. 宣告, 宣布, 公布, 声明 pro prf. = be

22、fore, forward (在别人知道以前把事情喊出来就是) 宣告 proclamation: n. 宣告, 宣布, 公布, 声明 -tion n. = action, result,reclaim: v. 1)、重申权利, 要求收回(恢复); 2)、使改过, 教化, 使改造; 3)、开垦, 开拓 (把不适宜耕种的土地改造). re- prf. = again (再一次叫喊来)重申权利, (宣布已经)改过 reclamation: n. 改造, 感化, 开垦, 开拓 (-tion),clamor: n. 2)、吵闹, 喧嚷, 叫喊. -or n. suf. clamorous: adj. 吵

23、闹的, 喧嚷的, 叫嚣的 -ous adj. = full of = full of clamor,46、clin, cliv: 倾斜, 坡度 etymology: Latin: clinare = to bend = to lean,decline: v. 拒绝, 婉谢, 谢绝, 使倾斜 de- prf. = removal, away e.g. deaerate, decentralization (向离开的方向倾斜就是) 拒绝 declination: n. 拒绝, 婉谢, 谢绝, 倾斜 tion- n. prf. = action, result,incline: v. 倾斜, 曲身,

24、 赞同, 喜爱, 倾向于 in- prf. = in, into (向里面倾斜就是) 喜爱 inclined: adj. 倾向于的, 有意向的, 赞成的 (-ed) inclination: n. 倾向, 意向, 爱好, 癖好, 趋势 (-tion),recline: v. 倚靠, 躺, 依靠, 依赖, 使躺下 re- prf. = backwards (向后倾斜就是) 倚靠,acclivity: n. 上行坡 ac- prf. = a- prf. = upwards e.g. ascend (反义词: descend) declivity: n. 下斜坡 de- prf. = lower l

25、evel or position,proclivity: n. 癖性, 倾向 pro- prf. = forward (不停进行的就是) 癖性, 倾向,47、creed, cred: 相信, 信任 etymology: Latin: credere = to believe,creed: n. 信条, (宗教)教条 (doctrine) credential: n. 证明信, 证书, 证件, 文凭 -al n. suf. = process, state e.g. arrival, survival,credence: n. 相信, 可靠, 确实, 凭证, 证书 -ence n. suf. =

26、 action, result e.g. reference, dependence credible: adj. 可信的, 可靠的, 确实有效的 -ible adj. suf. = be able to cred + ible,credit: n. 1) 信任, 可信性, 信誉; 2) 学分 creditable: adj. 值得赞扬的, 可信任的, 可给与贷款的 credit + able (be able to),accredit: v. 信托, 委托, 确认, 相信 ac- prf. = ad- prf. = intensify e.g. accept, acknowledge dis

27、credit: v. 败坏的名声, 诽谤, 证实为假 dis- prf. = not, without (使某人不可信就是) 败坏的名声,credulous: adj. 轻信的, 易受骗的, 因轻信而引起的 -ous adj. suf. = full of (对任何人都充满信任就是) 轻信的 incredulous: adj. 不相信的, 不轻信的, 怀疑的 (in-) incredulity: n. 不相信, 不轻信, 怀疑态度(-ity),48、clud: 关 etymology: Latin: claudere = to shut = to close,conclude: v. 结束,

28、作结论 con (together) + clude (close) con- = com- = col- conclusion: n. 结尾, 结论, 决定 conclu(de) + sion (n. suf.) conclusive: adj. 决定的 conclu(de) + ive (adj. suf.),exclude: v. 拒绝, 排除, 除外, 赶出 ex (out) + clude (shut, close) exclusion: n. 排斥, 排除, 除外 ex (out) + clu (de) (shut, close) + sion,exclusionism: n. 排

29、外主义 ex (out) + clusion + ism (doctrine) exclusive: adj. 排外的, 独占的,include: v. 包括, 包含 in (in) + clude (shut, close) inclusion: n. 包含, 包括 inclusive: adj. 包含在内的,49、corp: 身体, 团体 etymology: Latin: corpus = body,corps: n. 军团, 团体 marine corps corpse: n. 尸体 corpus: n. 尸体,corporal: adj. 身体的, 肉体的 corp (body) +

30、 or + al (adj. suf.) corporality: n. 身体, 肉体 corporal + ity (n. suf.),corporation: n. 法人, 团体, 自治体, 公司 incorporation: n. 结合, 合并, 法人组织, 公司 in (into) + corporation (body),50、cosm, cosmo: 宇宙 etymology: Latin: kosmos = universe,cosmos: n. 宇宙 cosmic: adj. 宇宙的, 广大无边的, 和谐的 cosm + ic (adj. suf.),cosmonaut: n.

31、 太空人 cosmo (universe) + naut pancosmism: n. 泛宇宙论 pan (all) + cosm (universe) + ism (doctrine) e.g. pan-America; pan-Pacific,51、cru, crus, crux: 穿过, 十字架, 十字型 etymology: Latin: cruc, crux = cross,crucial: adj. 决定性的, 关键性的, 考验的 -ial adj. suf. = -al adj. suf. = relate to (处于十字路口所作出的选择都是)决定性的,cruciform: n

32、. 2)、十字形的. cruci + from -form- rt. = model e.g. uniform, transform,crucify: v. 把的手脚钉在十字架上处死 -fy v. suf. = make sth. into cruci + fy (把人弄成十字架的样子),crusade: n. 2)、参加十字军东征. -ade suf. = operation, action e.g. blockade, barricade, invade crusader: n. 十字军战士 crusad(e) + er,excruciate: v. 使受酷刑, 拷打, 折磨 ex- pr

33、f. = out of (拉到外面钉在十字架上) 拷打 excruciation: n. 酷刑, 拷打, 折磨 -ion n. suf. = action, result,cruise: v. 巡航, 航行, 航游, 漫游 (在十字路口) 巡航 cruiser: n. 巡洋舰, 巡逻车 crus(e) + er,crux: n. 1)、十字型, 十字架; 2)、疑难之事, 症结, 难题. (就像站在十字路口一样让人纠结而难以选择),52、cult: 耕种 etymology: Latin: cultivare = to till = to work at,cultivate: v. 耕种, 栽

34、培, 教化, 培养 cult (till) + vi + ate (v. suf.) cultivated: adj. 耕作的, 栽植的, 有教养的 cultivat(e) + ed (adj. suf.),cultivatable: adj. 可耕种的, 可培养的 cultivat(e) + able (adj. suf.) culture: n. 耕种, 修养, 教养, 文化 cult + ure (n. suf.) cultural: adj. 文化的, 人文的 (al, adj. suf.),agriculture: n. 农业, 农艺, 农耕 agri (Latin = field)

35、 + culture agricultural: adj. 农业的 agricultur(e) + ral (adj. suf.),apiculture: n. 养蜂, 养蜂业 api (Latin = bee) + culture aquiculture: n. 饲养或栽培水中的动植物 aqui (Latin = water) + culture,aviculture: n. 鸟类饲养 avi (Latin = bird) + culture floriculture: n. 花草栽培, 园艺 flori (Latin = flower) + culture,pisciculture: n.

36、 养鱼, 养鱼业 pisci (Latin = fish) + culture sericulture: n. 养蚕, 养蚕业 seri (Latin = silk) + culture,53、cur, course: 跑 etymology: Latin: currere = to run,current: n. 2)、现在的, 流通中的. currency: n. 流通, 通货, 货币,concur: v. 同意, 一致, 赞同 con- prf. = com = together (意见朝着同一个方向跑去) concurrent: adj. 同意的, 同时发生的, 并存的,incur:

37、v. 招致, 惹起, 引起, 带来 in- prf. = into incursion: n. 进入, 流入, 侵入 incursive: adj.,occur: v. 发生, 存在, 出现, 想到, 想起 oc- (ob-) prf. = towards e.g. obtain (tain = to hold) occurrence: n. 发生, 出现, 事件 (-ence = action, result),recur: v. 再发生, 重新产生 re- prf. = again recurrent: adj. 一再发生的, 反复出现的 recurrence: n. 一再发生,反复出现,curso