图表作文写作方法

1、图表作文写作方法表示各种图形：table表格；chart曲线图；line graph线条图；bar graph条状图；pie chart饼状图. 表时间跨度：Between 1982 and 2000; from 1990 to 1999; over the period from 1981 and 2000; during the past three years表“如图所示”：According to the table; as (is) shown/indicated/illustrated in the chart; The line graph shows/indicated/ill

2、ustrated that表上升，下降：Increase; rise; grow; go up; decrease; fall; drop; decline; go down表上升，下降到。：Rise to; drop to表“从到”：From to表上升了。下降了。：Increase by/decrease by表呈上升趋势：On the rise/increase; 呈下降趋势：go down/decrease/ fall表数量、比例占：Account for; make up; constitute; number e.g. Girls account for/ make up 60%

3、of our class.表分别：Respectively e.g. In 1960 and 1990, the life expectancy was about 40 and 60 years old respectively.对于图表中所给出的众多数据， 因该抓住主要信息并加以描述。 描述图表时要仔细， 图表中所给的信息类别都要涉及。在描述图表后， 概括或议论一定要符合图表本意， 不泛泛而谈， 词不达义。文章的结论既要有新意， 又要合乎情理。结论可以归纳， 也可以是对未来的预测。套路1） 描述图表(reference)2） 引起变化的原因(reasons and findings)3）

4、结论( suggestion, prediction or conclusion)Sample1 Changes in peoples diet in ChinaFood/year19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk19%11%11%12%13%meat17%20%22.5%2%21%Fruit&vegetables24%22%20%20%21%total100%100%100%100%100%The table shows_ in _ of _ between _ and _. _ used to be _ is now _. On t

5、he other hand, _. _ can be accounted for by a number of factors. One factor to this _ is that _. The fact that _ can be another factor. A further factor is due to _. For all those reasons, _. _ indicate _. They are also the evidence of _. If this trend continues, _.The table shows significant change

6、s in the diet of the Chinese people between 1986 and 1990. Grain, which used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role. On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such as milk, meat, chicken, fish has increased rapidly. The changes in diet can b

7、e accounted for by a number of factors. One factor is that people are much wealthier than before. With higher income, they can afford to buy good foods. The fact that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health can be another factor because lack of certain amount of milk o

8、r meat, for example, will result in poor health. A further factor is due to the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. For all these reasons, what was formerly called “the basket of vegetables “ has now become that of varied fo

9、ods. The changes in diet indicate the significant social improvement. They are also the evidence of the improved economic conditions in China. If this trend continues, there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.Sample 2 Student use of computer1上图为1990， 1995 ，2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况， 请描述其变

10、化；2 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可丛计算机的用途，价格或社会发展加以说明）3 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。The chart shows _ in _ number of _ in _ between _ and _. _ while _ doubled with _. _, however, _ surged to _.Several factors contributes to _. One major factor is _. The fact is that _ can be another factor. One more factor _ is that _.

11、Despite _, some _. Other , however, _. These _ should be tackled properly.The chart shows a rapid increase in the average number of hours a student spent on a computer per week in a university between 1990 and 2000. In 1990, a student spent only about 2 hours a week on a computer while in 1995 this

12、figure doubled with 4 hours. By 2000, however, the average number of hours spent by a student surged to 20 hours.Several factors contribute to this significant change. One major factor is the wide use of a computer. In many areas, for example, a computer can assist people to work, such as CAD( compu

13、ter aided design), CAT ( computer aided translation ) and etc. The fact that the gradual decrease in its price enables more people to afford it can be another factor. One more factor to this change is that the quick development of out society needs people with computer knowledge. Today a person, with no computer awareness, will find it hard to have a good job.Despite the great change, some students