2026年重庆市部编版高中英语高二年级下册写作专项训练习题

2026年重庆市部编版高中英语高二年级下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallonstudentstotakepartinit.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Time:Thecontestwillbeheldat7:00p.m.onJune15thintheschoolauditorium.Participants:Allstudentsarewelcometojoin.Content:Thespeechshouldbeabout“MyDream”.Significance:It’sagoodchancetoimproveourEnglishspeakingability.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthenotice?A.ACallforVolunteersB.AnAnnouncementoftheSpeechContestC.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechD.TheImportanceofEnglishLearning2.Directions:Assumeyouareamemberofthestudentcouncil.Writealettertoyourschoolprincipal,Mr.Wang,tosuggestholdinga“GreenCampus”campaign.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthecampaign:Toraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Activities:Plantingtrees,cleaningupthecampus,andorganizinglecturesonenvironmentalissues.Benefits:Acleanerandgreenercampusforallstudents.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.ToreportaproblemB.TorequestfundingC.TosuggestanactivityD.Toexpressgratitude3.Directions:Youaregoingtowriteastoryforyourschoolmagazine.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:AyoungboynamedTomlosthisfavoritetoycar.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Finally,hefounditunderhisbed.Whatisthebestwaytostartthestory?A.“Tomwasahappyboywholovedtoys.”B.“Tom’sfavoritetoycarwasredandshiny.”C.“Oneday,Tomlostsomethingveryimportant.”D.“Tom’sparentswereworriedabouthismissingtoy.”4.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsforyourschoolmagazine,introducingafamousscientist.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thescientist’snameandfieldofstudy.Hismajorachievements.Hiscontributionstosociety.Whatshouldbethefocusofthepassage?A.Thescientist’spersonallifeB.Thescientist’shobbiesC.Thescientist’sacademicachievementsD.Thescientist’sfamilybackground5.Directions:Supposeyouareavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Writeanoticetoaskfordonationsofpetfoodandblankets.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthedonationdrive:Tohelptheanimalsintheshelter.Thetypesofdonationsneeded:Petfoodandblankets.Thecollectionschedule:FromMay20thtoMay30thintheschoolhall.Whatisthemostimportantinformationinthenotice?A.ThelocationoftheshelterB.ThetypesofdonationsC.ThecollectionscheduleD.Thepurposeofthedonation6.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhomovedtoanewcity.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriendmovingaway.Suggestionsforyourfriendtomakenewfriends.Yourplantovisityourfriend.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?A.FormalB.InformalC.ObjectiveD.Persuasive7.Directions:SupposeyouareorganizingaculturalexchangeprogrambetweenyourschoolandaschoolintheUK.Writeanoticetorecruitparticipants.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftheprogram:Topromoteculturalunderstanding.Activities:Visitinghistoricalsites,attendingculturalevents,andstayingwithlocalfamilies.Eligibility:Studentsinterestedinforeignculture.Whatisthekeyinformationinthenotice?A.ThecostoftheprogramB.TheactivitiesinvolvedC.TheeligibilitycriteriaD.Theapplicationdeadline8.Directions:Writeashortstoryforyourschoolmagazineaboutagroupofstudentswhohelpedanelderlyneighbor.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudentsnoticedtheirneighborneededhelp.Theydecidedtovisitandassisthim.Theycleanedhishouseandhelpedhimwithgroceries.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.Studentsshouldstudyhard.B.Helpingothersisimportant.C.Elderlypeopleshouldlivealone.D.Schoolsshouldhavemoreactivities.9.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourschool’ssciencefair.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthesciencefair:Toshowcasestudents’scientificprojects.Thetypesofprojectsondisplay:Experiments,models,andpresentations.Yourfavoriteprojectandwhy.Whatshouldbethefocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofthesciencefairB.TheprojectsondisplayC.ThejudgesofthesciencefairD.Theprizesawarded10.Directions:Writealettertoacompanyrequestingascholarshipforastudentinneed.Thelettershouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudent’snameandbackground.Thestudent’sacademicachievements.Thefinancialdifficultiesthestudentfaces.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.TocomplainaboutaproductB.TorequestfinancialaidC.TothankthecompanyD.Toapplyforajob二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsforyourschoolmagazine,introducingafamousartist.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Theartist’snameandhismajorstyleofpainting.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonmodernart.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords._______wasagreatartistknownforhis_______paintings.Hismostfamousworksinclude_______and_______.Hisworkhashadasignificant_______onmodernart.2.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingacharityrunforalocalhospital.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftherun:Toraisemoneyforthehospital.Thedateandtimeoftherun:September10th,8:00a.m.Therouteoftherun:Fromtheschoolgatetothecitypark.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Thecharityrunwillbeheldon_______at_______.Theroutewillstartatthe_______andendatthe_______.Allproceedswillgotothe_______.3.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriend’sdecision.Adviceonhowtoadapttoanewculture.Yourplantostayintouch.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.I’msohappytohearthatyou’re_______abroad.It’sabigstep,butIthinkyou’ll_______.Tryto_______thelocalculture,andI’ll_______youregularly.4.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourschool’smusicfestival.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthefestival:Tocelebratedifferenttypesofmusic.Theperformers:Localbands,classicalmusicians,andfolkartists.Yourfavoriteperformanceandwhy.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Themusicfestivalisagreatopportunityto_______differenttypesofmusic.Therewillbeperformancesby_______,_______,and_______.Myfavoriteperformancewillbeby_______because_______.5.Directions:Writeashortstoryforyourschoolmagazineaboutagroupofstudentswhostartedarecyclingprogram.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudentsnoticedtheamountofwasteintheirschool.Theydecidedtostartarecyclingprogram.Theysetuprecyclingbinsandeducatedtheirpeers.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Thestudentswereconcernedaboutthe_______ofwasteintheirschool.Theydecidedto_______arecyclingprogram.They_______recyclingbinsand_______theirclassmatesabouttheimportanceofrecycling.6.Directions:Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertotheeditorofyourschoolnewspaperabouttheneedformoresportsfacilities.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thecurrentlackofsportsfacilitiesatyourschool.Theimpactonstudents’physicalhealth.Suggestionsforimprovingthesituation.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Ourschoolneedsmoresportsfacilities.Currently,thereareonly_______and_______.Thisisaproblembecause_______.Isuggestthattheschool______________and_______.7.Directions:Writeanoticetoaskfordonationsofbooksforalocallibrary.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthedonationdrive:Tohelpthelibraryexpanditscollection.Thetypesofbooksneeded:Fiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sbooks.Thecollectionschedule:FromJune1sttoJune15thintheschoollibrary.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Weareholdingabookdrivetohelpthelibrary_______.Weneed_______,_______,and_______.Thecollectionwilltakeplacefrom_______to_______inthe_______.8.Directions:Writeashortpassageforyourschoolmagazineaboutafamouswriter.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thewriter’snameandhismajorgenre.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonliterature.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords._______wasagreatwriterknownforhis_______novels.Hismostfamousworksinclude_______and_______.Hisworkhashadasignificant_______onliterature.9.Directions:Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoacompanyrequestingascholarshipforastudentinneed.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thestudent’snameandbackground.Thestudent’sacademicachievements.Thefinancialdifficultiesthestudentfaces.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Iamwritingtorequestascholarshipfor_______.Sheisa_______studentwhohasachieved_______.However,shefacesfinancialdifficultiesbecause_______.10.Directions:Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteersforacommunityclean-upday.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftheclean-upday:Toimprovetheappearanceoftheneighborhood.Thedateandtimeoftheclean-up:Saturday,April15th,9:00a.m.Thelocationoftheclean-up:Theparkneartheschool.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Weareorganizingaclean-updayto_______.Itwilltakeplaceon_______at_______.Thelocationwillbe_______.Allvolunteersarewelcometojoin.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsforyourschoolmagazine,introducingafamousscientist.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thescientist’snameandfieldofstudy.Hismajorachievements.Hiscontributionstosociety.Isthepassagesuitableforaschoolmagazine?A.YesB.No2.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhomovedtoanewcity.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriendmovingaway.Suggestionsforyourfriendtomakenewfriends.Yourplantovisityourfriend.Istheletterappropriateforaformalsetting?A.YesB.No3.Directions:Writeanoticetoaskfordonationsofbooksforalocallibrary.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthedonationdrive:Tohelpthelibraryexpanditscollection.Thetypesofbooksneeded:Fiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sbooks.Thecollectionschedule:FromJune1sttoJune15thintheschoollibrary.Isthenoticeclearandconcise?A.YesB.No4.Directions:Writeashortstoryforyourschoolmagazineaboutagroupofstudentswhohelpedanelderlyneighbor.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudentsnoticedtheirneighborneededhelp.Theydecidedtovisitandassisthim.Theycleanedhishouseandhelpedhimwithgroceries.Isthestorysuitableforaschoolmagazine?A.YesB.No5.Directions:SupposeyouareorganizingaculturalexchangeprogrambetweenyourschoolandaschoolintheUK.Writeanoticetorecruitparticipants.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftheprogram:Topromoteculturalunderstanding.Activities:Visitinghistoricalsites,attendingculturalevents,andstayingwithlocalfamilies.Eligibility:Studentsinterestedinforeignculture.Isthenoticedetailedenough?A.YesB.No6.Directions:Writealettertoacompanyrequestingascholarshipforastudentinneed.Thelettershouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudent’snameandbackground.Thestudent’sacademicachievements.Thefinancialdifficultiesthestudentfaces.Istheletterpersuasiveenough?A.YesB.No7.Directions:Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteersforacommunityclean-upday.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftheclean-upday:Toimprovetheappearanceoftheneighborhood.Thedateandtimeoftheclean-up:Saturday,April15th,9:00a.m.Thelocationoftheclean-up:Theparkneartheschool.Isthenoticeclearandeasytounderstand?A.YesB.No8.Directions:Writeashortpassageforyourschoolmagazineaboutafamouswriter.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thewriter’snameandhismajorgenre.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonliterature.Isthepassageengagingenough?A.YesB.No9.Directions:Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertotheeditorofyourschoolnewspaperabouttheneedformoresportsfacilities.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thecurrentlackofsportsfacilitiesatyourschool.Theimpactonstudents’physicalhealth.Suggestionsforimprovingthesituation.Isthepassagewell-organized?A.YesB.No10.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriend’sdecision.Adviceonhowtoadapttoanewculture.Yourplantostayintouch.Istheletterpersonalenough?A.YesB.No四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsforyourschoolmagazine,introducingafamousartist.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Theartist’snameandhismajorstyleofpainting.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonmodernart.Whatarethekeyelementsofthepassage?2.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingacharityrunforalocalhospital.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftherun:Toraisemoneyforthehospital.Thedateandtimeoftherun:September10th,8:00a.m.Therouteoftherun:Fromtheschoolgatetothecitypark.Whatshouldbeemphasizedinthenotice?3.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriend’sdecision.Adviceonhowtoadapttoanewculture.Yourplantostayintouch.Whatmakestheletterpersonal?4.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourschool’ssciencefair.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthesciencefair:Toshowcasestudents’scientificprojects.Thetypesofprojectsondisplay:Experiments,models,andpresentations.Yourfavoriteprojectandwhy.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?5.Directions:Writeashortstoryforyourschoolmagazineaboutagroupofstudentswhostartedarecyclingprogram.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudentsnoticedtheamountofwasteintheirschool.Theydecidedtostartarecyclingprogram.Theysetuprecyclingbinsandeducatedtheirpeers.Whatisthemoralofthestory?6.Directions:Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertotheeditorofyourschoolnewspaperabouttheneedformoresportsfacilities.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thecurrentlackofsportsfacilitiesatyourschool.Theimpactonstudents’physicalhealth.Suggestionsforimprovingthesituation.Whatarethekeyargumentsinthepassage?7.Directions:Writeanoticetoaskfordonationsofbooksforalocallibrary.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthedonationdrive:Tohelpthelibraryexpanditscollection.Thetypesofbooksneeded:Fiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sbooks.Thecollectionschedule:FromJune1sttoJune15thintheschoollibrary.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenotice?8.Directions:Writeashortpassageforyourschoolmagazineaboutafamouswriter.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thewriter’snameandhismajorgenre.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonliterature.Whatmakesthepassageinformative?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsforyourschoolmagazine,introducingafamousartist.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Theartist’snameandhismajorstyleofpainting.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonmodernart.Howwouldyoumakethepassagemoreengaging?2.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingacharityrunforalocalhospital.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeoftherun:Toraisemoneyforthehospital.Thedateandtimeoftherun:September10th,8:00a.m.Therouteoftherun:Fromtheschoolgatetothecitypark.Howwouldyoumakethenoticemorepersuasive?3.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Intheletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriend’sdecision.Adviceonhowtoadapttoanewculture.Yourplantostayintouch.Howwouldyoumakethelettermorepersonal?4.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourschool’ssciencefair.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthesciencefair:Toshowcasestudents’scientificprojects.Thetypesofprojectsondisplay:Experiments,models,andpresentations.Yourfavoriteprojectandwhy.Howwouldyoumakethepassagemoreinformative?5.Directions:Writeashortstoryforyourschoolmagazineaboutagroupofstudentswhostartedarecyclingprogram.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thestudentsnoticedtheamountofwasteintheirschool.Theydecidedtostartarecyclingprogram.Theysetuprecyclingbinsandeducatedtheirpeers.Howwouldyoumakethestorymorecompelling?6.Directions:Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertotheeditorofyourschoolnewspaperabouttheneedformoresportsfacilities.Writeapassagethatincludesthefollowingpoints:Thecurrentlackofsportsfacilitiesatyourschool.Theimpactonstudents’physicalhealth.Suggestionsforimprovingthesituation.Howwouldyoumakethepassagemorepersuasive?7.Directions:Writeanoticetoaskfordonationsofbooksforalocallibrary.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thepurposeofthedonationdrive:Tohelpthelibraryexpanditscollection.Thetypesofbooksneeded:Fiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sbooks.Thecollectionschedule:FromJune1sttoJune15thintheschoollibrary.Howwouldyoumakethenoticemoreappealing?8.Directions:Writeashortpassageforyourschoolmagazineaboutafamouswriter.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Thewriter’snameandhismajorgenre.Hismostfamousworks.Hisinfluenceonliterature.Howwouldyoumakethepassagemoreengaging?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：题干要求写一个通知，号召学生参加英语演讲比赛。选项B“AnAnnouncementoftheSpeechContest”最符合通知的标题要求。其他选项不符合通知的性质。2.C解析：题干要求写一封信给校长，建议举办“绿色校园”活动。选项C“Tosuggestanactivity”最符合信件的目的。其他选项不符合信件的内容。3.C解析：题干要求写一个故事，讲述一个男孩Tom丢失并找回玩具车的过程。选项C“‘Oneday,Tomlostsomethingveryimportant.’”最符合故事的引入方式。其他选项不符合故事的引入方式。4.C解析：题干要求写一篇短文，介绍一位著名科学家。选项C“Thescientist’sacademicachievements”最符合短文的内容。其他选项不符合短文的内容。5.B解析：题干要求写一个通知，呼吁捐赠宠物食品和毯子。选项B“Thetypesofdonationsneeded”最符合通知的内容。其他选项不符合通知的内容。6.B解析：题干要求写一封信给一个搬去新城市的朋友。选项B“Informal”最符合信件的语气。其他选项不符合信件的语气。7.C解析：题干要求写一个通知，招募参加文化交流项目的学生。选项C“Eligibility:Studentsinterestedinforeignculture”最符合通知的内容。其他选项不符合通知的内容。8.B解析：题干要求写一个故事，讲述一群学生帮助一个老人的故事。选项B“Helpingothersisimportant”最符合故事的主题。其他选项不符合故事的主题。9.B解析：题干要求写一篇博客文章，介绍学校的科学展览。选项B“Theprojectsondisplay”最符合文章的内容。其他选项不符合文章的内容。10.B解析：题干要求写一封信给公司，请求为有需要的学生提供奖学金。选项B“Torequestfinancialaid”最符合信件的目的。其他选项不符合信件的目的。二、填空题1.VanGogh,Post-Impressionism,StarryNight,Sunflowers,influence解析：VanGogh是一位著名的后印象派画家，他的代表作包括《星夜》和《向日葵》，对现代艺术产生了深远的影响。2.September10th,8:00a.m.,schoolgate,citypark,hospital解析：慈善跑将于9月10日上午8点在学校门口开始，终点是城市公园，筹集的资金将捐赠给当地医院。3.studying,will,experience,will解析：我很高兴听说你正在出国留学。这是一个很大的步骤，但我想你会成功的。试着体验当地文化，我会定期给你写信。4.experience,localbands,classicalmusicians,folkartists,MyfavoriteperformancewillbebythefolkartistsbecausetheyplaytraditionalmusicthatIlove.解析：音乐节是一个体验不同类型音乐的好机会。将有本地乐队、古典音乐家和民间艺术家的表演。我最喜欢的表演将是民间艺术家，因为他们演奏我喜欢的传统音乐。5.waste,start,setup,educate解析：学生们对学校中垃圾的数量感到担忧。他们决定开始一个回收计划。他们设置了回收箱，并教育他们的同学回收的重要性。6.only,basketballcourts,soccerfields,Thisisaproblembecauseitaffectsstudents’physicalhealth,build,more,sportsfacilities解析：我们学校目前只有篮球场和足球场。这是一个问题，因为它影响了学生的身体健康。我建议学校建造更多的体育设施。7.expand,fiction,non-fiction,children’sbooks,June1st,June15th,schoollibrary解析：我们正在举办一个书捐活动，以帮助图书馆扩大其收藏。我们需要小说、非小说和儿童读物。收集将于6月1日至6月15日在学校图书馆进行。8.Shakespeare,tragedies,Hamlet,Macbeth,influence解析：Shakespeare是一位伟大的剧作家，以悲剧著称。他的代表作包括《哈姆雷特》和《麦克白》，对文学产生了深远的影响。9.LiHua,excellent,excellent,herfamilycannotaffordthetuitionfees解析：我写信请求为李华提供奖学金。她是一位优秀的学生，成绩优异。然而，她的家庭无法负担学费。10.improve,Saturday,April15th,9:00a.m.,parkneartheschool解析：我们正在组织一个清理日，以改善邻里的外观。它将于4月15日星期六上午9点在学校附近的公园举行。所有志愿者都欢迎参加。三、判断题1.A解析：该短文适合学校杂志，因为它介绍了著名科学家，内容丰富且具有教育意义。2.B解析：该信件不适合正式场合，因为它的语气过于随意。3.A解析：该通知清晰简洁，包含了所有必要的信息。4.A解析：该故事适合学校杂志，因为它讲述了学生们帮助他人的故事，具有教育意义。5.A解析：该通知详细说明了文化交流项目的目的、活动和资格要求。6.A解析：该信件具有说服力，因为它详细说明了学生的背景、成绩和困难。7.A解析：该通知清晰易懂，包含了所有必要的信息。8.A解析：该短文具有吸引力，因为它介绍了著名作家，内容丰富且具有教育意义。9.A解析：该短文组织良好，首先说明了问题，然后提出了建议。10.A解析：该信件非常个人化，因为它表达了作者对朋友的关心和建议。四、简答题1.Thekeyelementsofthepassagearetheartist’sname,hismajorstyleofpainting,hismostfamousworks,andhisinfluenceonmodernart.解析：文章的关键要素是艺术家的名字、他的主要绘画风格、他的代表作以及他对现代艺术的影响。2.Thenoticeshouldemphasizethepurposeoftherun,thedateandtime,andtheroute.解析：通知应强调跑步的目的、日期和时间以及路线。3.Thelettermakesitpersonalbyexpressingtheauth