定语从句在高考英语写作中的妙用(最新版).ppt

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用 授课班级：G184班 授课教师：陈兰英 授课时间：2017年10月23日,高考英语总复习之,什么是 定语?,我是一个好老师。,I am a,good,teacher.,定语,定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。,什么是 定语从句?,我是一个深受学生喜爱的老师。,深受学生喜爱的！,deeply loved by the students,I am a teacher who is deeply loved by the students.,She is the girl_lives next door.,

2、Attributive clause,关系词,先行词,定语从句,who,注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法:,先行词 之后,“.的”,What is the Attributive clause?,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句复习,关系代词,关系副词,who whom that which whose as,when where why,关系词,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。,注意事项：,关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分,1.The girl who studies hard is ver

3、y beautiful .,2.I know the girl who studies hard .,3.This is the girl who studies hard .,总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的 不同成分主语，宾语，表语,Practice of the Attributive clause,1.A plane is a machine _can fly . 2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The wo

4、man _ you saw in the park is our English teacher .,which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/that),5. I saw a woman _bag was stolen. 6. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing. 8. It is an important day _ I will never forget. 9. The park _ th

5、ey paid a visit to is beautiful.,whose,why,when,which,which,10.His father, _ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 13.He failed in the exam , _ ma

6、de his parents angry. 14._ we had expected , he failed in the exam.,who,which,whom,which,As,总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。,切记!,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we

7、 spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,The Attributive Clause 定语从句在

8、高考英语写作中的运用 授课班级：G184班 授课教师：陈兰英 授课时间：2017年10月23日,高考英语总复习之,Grammar revision: Using attributive sentences in writing compositions,Teaching Goals： 1. Guide students to use attributive sentences in writing compositions. 2. Impel students to practise the skills for using attributive sentences. 3. Help stu

9、dents to build up confidence in using attributive sentences in writing compositions.,定语从句之于写作的 ？,意义,Writing,基础写作,读写任务,定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 非谓语动词 连词,定语从句之,定语从句在作文中的简单运用,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. T

10、he machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following se

11、ntences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.,Solution,Step 1,Step 2,Step 3,她叫前面听歌的同学向中间玩游戏的同学说一声不要吵到后面睡觉的同学。,1. 同学在前面听歌。 The student

12、was listening to music in the front. 2. 同学在中间玩游戏。 The student was playing games in the middle. 3. 同学在后面睡觉。 The student was sleeping in the back.,句子拆分,整合句子,She asked the studentwho was listening to the music in the front to tell the student who was playing games in the middle not to disturb the stude

13、nt who was sleeping in the back.,翻译,Tips for Translation,Step1. 找出定语,Step2. 翻译主干,Step3. 使用定语从句翻译修饰成分,Step1: 她想嫁给一个长的帅、有钱又有车的人。 Step2: She wants to marry a man. Step3: She wants to marry a man who has a good look, much money and a car.,她想嫁给一个长得帅、有钱又有车的人。,她就是我一见钟情的那个辣妹。,Step1: 她就是我一见钟情的那个辣妹。 Step2: Sh

14、e is the hot girl. Step3: She is the hot girl whom I had a crush on at first sight/glance.,定语从句用在写作中,按照步骤把下面的简单句整合成定语从句。 1. 那些只顾个人利益而滥砍树木的人应当受到惩罚。 Step1. （拆分）_ Step2. （翻译）_ Step3. （整合）_ 2我昨天借杂志的那个图书馆很大。 Step1： _ Step2： _ Step3：_ 3. 流过村庄的小河对他们有很大帮助。 Step1: _ Step2: _ Step3: _ 4. 中秋节是一个全家团圆, 赏月、吃月饼的传统

15、节日。 Step1: _ Step2: _ Step3: _,Practice,Practice,那些只顾个人利益而滥砍树木的人应当受到惩罚。,Step1: 那些只顾个人利益而滥砍树木的人应当受 到惩罚。 Step2: Those people should be punished. Step3: Those people who cut down the trees just for their own interest should be punished.,Practice,我昨天借杂志的那个图书馆很大。,Step1: 我昨天借杂志的那个图书馆很大。 Step2: The library

16、 is very big. Step3: The library where I borrowed magazines yesterday is very big.,Practice,流过村庄的小河对他们有很大帮助。,Step1: 流过村庄的小河对他们有很大帮助。 Step2: The river is very helpful to them. Step3: The river which flows through the village is very helpful to them.,Practice,中秋节是一个全家团圆, 赏月、吃月饼的传统节日。,Step1: 中秋节是一个全家团圆

17、, 赏月、吃月饼 的传统节日。 Step2: The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival. Step3: The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival when families get together to watch the moon and eat mooncakes.,1.这并不意味取得高分数的学生就是优秀的学生。 2.任何意志坚强的人都能实现他的梦想，享受多彩的生活。,It does not mean students who get high marks are top

18、or excellent ones.,Anyone who has a strong will can realize his dream and enjoy a colorful life.,3.他有很多书，其中有一些是英文版的。 4.我昨天借杂志的那家图书馆很大。,He has a lot of books, some of which are written in English.,The library where I borrowed a magazine yesterday is very big.,一、写人 艾米， 女，英语老师, 27岁， 1.5米，身材苗条, 装扮入时 。 2

19、.李华最后成功通过了考试，他有强烈的信念他不能放弃他的梦想,Amy，our English teacher, is a fashionable and slim young lady, who is 27 years old, and1. 5 meters tall,Li Hua, who had a strong belief that he couldnt give up his dream, eventually succeeded in passing the exam.,3.那些不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚。 4.他是我们班歌唱的最好的学生。,Those who dont obey th

20、e rules will be punished.,Hes the student/ one who sings best in our class.,二、写物 1. 我未能通过上次的数学考试，这使我很伤心。 2.中国是个历史悠久的国家。 3.上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。,I failed ( to pass ) last math exam, which made me upset.,China is a country which has a long history.,Shanghai is a big city, where you can see many forei

21、gners.,Lets practice more!,改写句子 “I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”,I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are ro

22、und and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.,Our class is a big family ; It consists of 37 girls and 29 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Zeguo is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Zeguo is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a go