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1、Go into Australia!,The national emblem of Aus,The national flag of Aus,The city of Australia,The animals of Australia, The farms of Australia,The unexpected views of Australia, Indigenous Australians,【国名】澳大利亚联邦 (The Commonwealth of Australia) 澳大利亚一词,意即“南方大陆”,欧洲人在世纪初叶发现这块大陆时,误以为这是一块直通南极的陆地,故取名“澳大利亚”,
2、Australia 即由拉丁文 terraaustralis (南方的土地)变化而来。,【国旗】呈横长方形,长与宽之比为。旗地为深蓝色,左上方是红、白“米”字,“米”字下面为一颗较大的白色七角星。旗地右边为五颗白色的星,其中一颗小星为五角,其余均为七角。澳大利亚为英联邦成员国,英国女王为澳大利亚的国家元首。国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案,表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区(北部地区和首都直辖区)。五颗小星代表南十字星座(是南天小星座之一,星座虽小,但明亮的星很多)。为“南方大陆”之意,表明该国处于南半球,【国徽】澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠,右边是一只鸸
3、鹋,这两种动物均为澳大利亚所特有,是国家的标志,民族的象征,中间是一个盾,盾面上有六组图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔治十字形(十字上有一只狮子、四颗星),象征新南威尔士州;王冠下的南十字形星座代表维多利亚州;蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州;伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州;黑天鹅象征西澳大利亚州;红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上方为一枚象征英联邦国家的七角星。周围饰以澳国花金合欢,底部的绶带上用英文写着“澳大利亚”。,【自然地理】位于南太平洋和印度洋之间,由澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛等岛屿及海外领土组成。它东濒太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海,西、北、南三面临印度洋及其边缘海,海岸线长约万公里。面积.
4、万平方公里,占大洋洲的绝大部分,虽四面环水,沙漠和半沙漠却占全国面积的。全国分为东部山地、中部平原和西部高原个地区。全国最高峰科修斯科山海拨米,最长河流墨尔本河长里。中部的埃尔湖是澳大利亚的最低点,湖面低于海平面米。在东部沿海有全世界最大的珊瑚礁大堡礁。北部属热带,大部分属温带。年平均气温北部,南部,内陆地区干旱少雨,年降水量不足毫米,东部山区毫米。,Australia impression,People usually use these words to discribe Australia,now,lets have a look!澳大利亚被誉为人间天堂,英文可分解为amazing (叹
5、为观止)unexpected(超乎想象)stylish(时尚之巅)tempting(诱人魅力)relaxing(悠然一刻)adventurous(体验极限)liberating(自由自在)inspiring(灵感无限)attractive(梦萦魂牵)。 Ok,lets go into the cities of Australia,The development of Australia,The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the worlds smallest con
6、tinent .And Auatralia is the six biggest country in the world.there are two areas and six states in Aus.Current population of around 20.4 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth.,The first station-Canberra,Canberra is the capital city of Austr
7、alia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australias largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall.,Beautiful new city,Congress Building,The second station-Sydney,Sydney is the biggest city which locates at the southeast in Australia. The best times to visit are of spring a
8、nd autumn, especially around March to April or October to November. Sydney is blessed with a temperate climate. Sydney is famous for Sydney Harbor , Royal National Park , Sydney Opera House , Bondi Beach ,Macquarie Street, Sydney university and so on.,Sydney Harbor,Royal National Park,The Macquarie
9、steet-The CBD has become a mini Manhattan,The university of Sydney,Sydney Opera House,Bondi Beach,The third station-melbourne,Melbourne is the second large city in the Aus,and has been thought the top 10 cities which are most comfortable! Famouse sites: Royal Botanic Gardens Old Congress BuildingCol
10、onial Tramcar Restaurant Philippi Island,Transportation,restarant,Seaside,Living conditions,Australias farm,Australias farms mostly locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .,whats more, Australia is a country that rides on the back
11、of sheep!,What attracts me most is the farm of australia.Since I was in middle school,I have been dreamming that I coud go to australia one day.i wanna buy a small farm , hold some herds ,and devote myself into the quite of countryside.,The animals of Australia,There are many different species of wi
12、ldlife in Australia. Marsupials are the most successful group in Australia. This group includes kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, Tasmanian wolves, Tasmanian devils, wombats, and many others. The platypus and the echidna are egg-laying mammals. There are also numerous different species of birds. Some of
13、 them are cockatoo, kookaburra, lyrebird, the flightless emu, and several types of parrots(目前在澳大利亚野生动物种类繁多。 有袋类是澳大利亚最成功的群体。 这一组包括袋鼠,沙袋鼠,考拉,塔斯马尼亚狼,袋獾,袋熊,等等。 鸭嘴兽和针鼹是产卵哺乳动物。鸟类有许多不同种类也很多。 其中有些是鹦鹉,笑翠鸟,琴鸟,鸸鹋的飞,和鹦鹉几种类型.),It has large hind legs, a strong tail, small forelegs, and long ears. They usually get
14、 around by hopping. Females have a pouch for carrying their young. The pregnancy may be as short as 25 days but the young are born prematurely so they must live in the pouch for up to eight months.,kangaroo,The koala is known as the Australian bear, but is much closer to being a relative of the kang
15、aroo. They are only found wild in the woods of Australia. Koalas are 2 to 2 1/2 feet long, tailless, and have thick, soft, grayish fur. They have large furry ears, a curved, black nose, little eyes, and five toes on each foot so it can hold on to things and climb.,koala,鸭嘴兽是澳洲特有的珍贵稀有动物。鸭嘴兽憨态可掬,鸭子一样的
16、嘴巴和带蹼的脚掌,Animals in north Australia,Animals in west Australia,居住在澳大利亚的土著人(也称原住民),仍然保护着自己的风俗习惯。他们以狩猎为生,“飞去来器”(boomerang)是他们独特的狩猎武器。他们很多仍居住在用树枝和泥土搭成的窝棚里,围一块布或用袋鼠皮蔽体,并喜欢纹身或在身上涂抹各种颜色。平时仅在颊、肩和胸部涂上一些黄白颜色,节庆仪式或节日歌舞时彩绘全身。纹身多为粗线条,有的像雨点,有的似波纹,对经过成年礼的土著人来说纹身不仅是装饰,而且还用以吸引异性的爱慕。在狂欢舞会上,人们头戴五彩装饰,身画彩纹、围着篝火跳集体舞。舞蹈纯朴
17、,多反映狩猎生活等。,Indigenous Australians,Where they live,无拘无束:澳大利亚人的最好概括 澳大利亚有特别浓厚的自由和无拘无束的气氛。人们日常互相直呼其名(只称呼名,不称呼姓),老板和员工之间、教师和学生之间都如是。在两大城市悉尼和墨尔本的市中心,平日中午常常可看见穿笔挺西服的白领人士或白领丽人和朋友同事聚在一起,坐在建筑物门前的台阶上吃简单的午餐,如三明治或热狗,白领人士坐在街上吃便当,同样是现代化的大都市,同样的场面在东京或香港这样的地方是难以想象的。澳大利亚人文明有礼,乐于助人。在人流稀少的街上行走的话,人们即使互不相识也会打招呼和问候。如果手拿一
18、袋水果在街上行走,袋子不巧破了,水果滚在地上,周围的人会马上帮忙捡起来,送还你的手上,还会有人给你找来一个好的袋子或者盒子或者什么可以救急的替代品,这就是澳大利亚,Indigenous Australians,boomerangs,How they dance,What they eat,How they work,The Great Barrier Reef,The Great Barrier Reef contains with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. The Great B
19、arrier Reef is the worlds largest coral reef system,composed of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,600 kilometres (1,616 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (132,974 sq mi).The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia.The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia.,Great Barrier Reef,When you are in the Great Barrier Reef ,you can do lots of things . Such as diving in the sea to have a close contact with marine animals fish ,walking wi
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