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1、Basic Writing,基础写作,- How to Introduce a Place,Reading and discussion 1. 地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况 (写作要点)? 2. 地点介绍常用的词汇和句型有什么?,Australia Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about
2、 20 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have enough rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all ov
3、er the world come to enjoy its scenery.,1. 地理位置 (location)及地位 2. 人口 (population) 3. 面积 (area) 4. 气候 (climate) 5. 历史(history) 6. 名胜古迹 (places of interest) 7. 其它,地点介绍写作要点:,写作必备词汇和句型,.地理位置和地位,位置: be situated in , _ _,lie in,be located in(on,to),be in/on/to+方位词,stand,on the coast of,方向:_ _,south, west,
4、north, northeast, northwest southeast, eastern, southern, western, northern,地位:_, _ _,political/commercial/cultural centre,the capital of,the (second) largest in China/the world,east,1. Guangzhou, _ (广东省会), _(位于) the south of China . 2. The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)
5、._ (locate) in the smallest continent-Oceania, Australia is _ (第六大) country in the world. 4 ._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. 5.The beautiful town _ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake.,stands,Located,Standing,is located,句型,lies in,capital
6、of Guangdong Province,the sixth largest,Fill in the blanks 1.Australia about 20 million. 2.China is a developing country, 1300 million. 3.in this city is increasing year by year. 4.It _10,000 square kilometers _ (人口) over 2million.,.人口,has a population of,with a population of,The population,covers a
7、n area of,with a population of,1. The city has a large population of . 2. The population of is . 3.The population increases/ decreases; 4. The population has grown to . 5. The city, with a population of, is ,句型: _ _ _ _ _,1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _ one million square kilo
8、meters. 2.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide. 3.Our school,_(占地面积130平方公里),is very large in size.,. 面积,covers /has an area of,词汇:_ _,cover/have an area of square kilometers, take upsquare kilometers/meters,句型:,which takes up 130 square kilometers,句型: 1.The weather is _ _ (冬天不会太冷夏天不会
9、太热) 2.China _5000 years. 3.Egypt is an Arabian country _ (历史悠久) 4.The climate there is_. 四季温和,天气: _ _,. 气候和历史,warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stormy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy, enjoy aclimate.,历史:_,has a history of , with a long history,neither too cold in winter nor,too hot in summer.,has a histor
10、y of,with a long history.,mild all the year round,1. In Sydney, there are many _, such as the Opera House. 2.Sydney is _(旅游胜地)with many tourists from all over the world . 3.Australia _ many places of interest.(以著名) 4.As _ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,.名胜古迹,词汇:_ _
11、,places of interest , a city of tourism, tourist destination, be famous for,places of interest,a popular tourist destination,is famous for,a city of tourism,A _ 四周被环抱 A _ 因而出名 A _ 富有. 英德,四面环山 ,坐落于广东省北部,以生产红茶而著名。因长年雨水丰富,这里水电站四处可见。,补充:,be surrounded by be famous/well-known for be rich(abundant) in Yin
12、gde, a city surrounded by mountains in the northern part of Guangdong Province, is well-known for its production of black tea. Besides, rainfall is also very abundant in this region, thus many hydroelectric power stations can be seen everywhere here.,有用的其它描述:useful expression,transportation convenie
13、nt,heavy economy prosperous,booming environment harmonious,clean people hospitable,friendly,kind with 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) capital city of the country/ province (国家首府/省会城市) eye-catching scenery with four distinct (clear-cut) seasons.四季分明,写作内容 北京,位于中国东北部,是中国的首都,全国的政治、文化中心。 全市面积一万六千多平方公里,人口1400余万,是
14、全国第二大城市。 夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。 历史悠久,是旅游胜地,有很多著名文化古迹如紫禁城(Forbidden City),颐和园,长城等。每年都吸引众多世界各地游客。 写作要求 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.介绍必须包括所有要点。,写作训练:请你用5句话介绍我国首都北京。,1. 北京,位于中国东北部,是中国的首都,全国的政治、文化中心。 2.全市面积一万六千多平方公里,人口1400余万,是全国第二大城市。,注意用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼。,Beijing, situated in the northeast of China, is the capital city as w
15、ell as the political and cultural center of the country.,It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million,making it the second largest city in our country.,注意常用的一些短语表达,巧用with等介词短语,3.夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。 4.历史悠久,是旅游胜地,有很多著名文化古迹如紫禁城(Forbidden City),颐和园,长城等。 5.每年都吸引
16、众多世界各地游客。,Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter.,As a city with a long history, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.,Therefore, it is a popular tourist destination with many visitors from all over th
17、e world every year.,巧用with做定语,善用while做对比,checklist 1.是否只用了5句? 2.要点是否齐全? 3.是否使用了正确的语言结构? 4.有无语法或拼写错误? 5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构? 6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯?, Beijing, situated in the northeast of China, is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country. It covers a total area of more than
18、16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million. Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter. As a city with a long history, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Therefore, it is a popular tourist
19、 destination with many visitors from all over the world every year.,综合强化训练:阅读下面短文,2010年,第十六届亚运会在广州举行。广州亚组委为宣传册征集稿件。请你根据以下信件,用英语写一篇介绍主办城市-广州市的文章参与投稿。 1) 概况:中国第三大城市;别称:花城;广东省省会,政治、经济、科学、教育、文化中心。全市面积7,434.4平方米,人口1100多万。 2) 地理:广东省中部,珠江三角洲北缘,珠江从市中心穿过,气候温暖湿润。 3) 历史:2,200多年历史的名城,历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港。 4) 旅游:风光旖旎,旅
20、游资源丰富。 【写作要求】:不少于120个字,内容完整,行文连贯通顺 【参考词汇】:珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta; 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Road;始发港 a starting port.,Try to finish your passage within 15 minutes.,要点提示:,广州是中国第三大城市,也叫花城。(the third largest city, be known as) 广州是广东省省会,政治、经济、科学、教育,文化中心。(serve as the capital city of, the centre of)
21、全市面积7434.4平方千米,人口1100多万。(cover an area of, is home to /have a population of) 它位于广东省中部,珠江三角洲北缘珠江从市中心穿过,气候温暖湿润。(be located in, wind its way through蜿蜒穿过, enjoys a climate) 广州是2,200多年历史的名城,历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港。(have a history of) 风光旖旎,旅游资源丰富。(be abundant/rich inresources),1.Guangzhou, also nicknamed the city of flowers, is the known as the third largest city in China. 2.It serves as the capital city
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