英语作文书信写作(精讲版)

1、高三书面表达专项训练之一 一、应用文-书信 致歉信；致谢信；笔友信；慰问信；投诉信； 邀请信；介绍信；求职信；自荐信； 读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信,Two letter forms,WritingPractical Writing,WritingPractical Writing,Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing in response to your advertisement for a PA / Secretary to the Managing Director. Although I did not have to travel in my previous

2、 job, I would be very willing to do so. I will be available for interview at any time, and look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, William Jeremy Smith,Peace Hotel Ling Gong Road 1818 Beijing, China,Mail box No.23, GX university Nanning, Guangxi , China 27 Jan, 2008,缩进式,发信人地址及发信日期,收信人姓名和

3、单位地址,WritingPractical Writing,Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing in response to your advertisement for a PA / Secretary to the Managing Director. Although I did not have to travel in my previous job, I would be very willing to do so. I will be available for interview at any time, and look forward to hearing

4、 from you. Yours faithfully, William Jeremy Smith,Compact System 96 Rosewall Drive, South town, SO3 4BT,Mail box No.23, GX university Nanning, Guangxi , China 27 Dec, 2007,齐头式,书信（信函+电子邮件）,信函格式 1）信头 2）日期 3）收信人姓名及地址 4）称呼 5）信函正文 a.开头语 b.结尾语 6）结束语 7）署名,书信的格式,（一）信纸格式： A. 称呼（后面的标点是逗号,）:Dear Sir or Madam,

5、B.正文：开头空4个字节写，注意分段 1、开门见山说意图 2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、 3、不同内容可分段 4、感谢客气不可少 C. (期待回信),结束语：祝福(Best wishes,) D. 谦称，签名：Sincerely yours， Li hua,（二）开头段： 1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） Dear Sir/ Mr. Smith, I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department. I am a high school student from Ningbo. My name is, I

6、am,2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Dear Tom, How time flies! How are you doing these days? / I hope everything is fine. / How are you getting along with.?,3. 解释写信的原因 （1）致谢： a. Thank you very much for your letter of May 20th b. Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks. c. l have received your kind l

7、etter of May 20th. d. It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th. e. If it had not been for your assistance in _, I fear that I would have been _. f. Words failed me when I tried to express my heartfelt gratitude to you yesterday.,（2）抱怨： I am writing to complain about the poo

8、r service at your dining-room. I wish to make a complaint about I am writing to draw your attention to.,（3）致歉： I am writing to you because I am unable to. I am terribly sorry that. I would like to express my apology for not being able to.,（4）询问： I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire some info

9、rmation about I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. I would like some detailed information on/about.,（三）结尾段： 1、发出请求（1）Please give this matter your immediate attention. （2）I would very much appreciate it ifas soon as possible.,2、提供帮助（1）I hope thesewill be helpful, and please feel free to cont

10、act me for more information. （2）If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life or work, do not hesitate to let me know and Ill be very glad to help you out.,3、再次表示歉意或感激 （1）Thank you for your kind assistance. （2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always. （3）I am

11、 sorry that I cannot, and trust that you will understand. （4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. （5）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.,4、期盼回信： （1）Im looking forward to your prompt response. （2） We look forward to your reply at your earliest conven

12、ience. （3）I expect to hear from you very soon. （4）I hope to receive your reply shortly. （5）Your early reply will be highly appreciated.,(四) 结束语: 第一个词的第一个字母要大写。Best wishes / regards, 祝好 All my best wishes.With my best respects and regards,Wish you good luck / success /good health/a pleasant journey.G

13、ood luck to you. Give my love / regards to Please remember me to your family.,(六) 署名：下一行，与谦称齐头,(五)谦称,用于机关或不太熟悉的人：Yours truly ; Yours faithfully; 用于熟人之间：Yours sincerely；Sincerely yours; 用于亲属, 挚友之间；Yours lovingly; Yours loving father/mother; yours; Yours ever; Yours affectionately 用于对上级或长辈 Yours respe

14、ctfully / Respectfully yours,书面表达 （满分30分） 假设你是李华，你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封道歉信。 1.怎么遗失的； 2.对该书的评价； 3.如何补救； 4.你的教训。 注意：1. 信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Frank, I am terribly sorry to tell you that Yours truly, Li Hua,Dear Frank, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have failed to f

15、ind the book which you lent me the other day. Last Friday I was on the point of turning over the pages of the book when voice came that I was supposed to go to the playground to take part in the sports competition. I returned to the classroom, only to find the book was lost beyond my expectation. So

16、 anxious was I that I found it nowhere then. This book does benefit me a lot because it broadens my horizon and helps me acquire a better understanding of the Chinese history. In order to make up for the mistake I have made, I promise to buy you a new book. Next time I borrow something from my frien

17、ds, I will be more cautious and never let them down. Please trust me! Im looking forward to your early reply and your forgiveness as well.,Dear Frank, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have failed to find the book which you lent me the other day. Last Friday I was on the point of turning over t

18、he pages of the book when voice came that I was supposed to go to the playground to take part in the sports competition. I returned to the classroom, only to find the book was lost beyond my expectation. So anxious was I that I found it nowhere then. This book does benefit me a lot because it broade

19、ns my horizon and helps me acquire a better understanding of the Chinese history. In order to make up for the mistake I have made, I promise to buy you a new book. Next time I borrow something from my friends, I will be more cautious and never let them down. Please trust me! Im looking forward to yo

20、ur early reply and your forgiveness as well.,Dear Frank, Im terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the book you were so kind to lend me last week. I like the book very much and I read it every day and intended to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be foun

21、d. I will get a new book for you. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame, I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future. Yours truly, Li Hua,1. 给John Brown先生写一封短信内容：已收到他月日的来信请他

22、于本月来我公司，讨论合作细节请他将航班告诉你你公司的李小姐将去机场接他 24th March, 2000 Dear Mr. John Brown, Thank you very much for your letter dated 12th March. Could you come over to my company so that we can discuss the details of our cooperation? If yes, please inform me of your flight. I have arranged for Miss Li of my company

23、to meet you at the airport. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours sincerely, Wang Deming,2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。 2. 说明未能按时交论文的原因。 3. 表示自己将尽

24、快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。 审题概述 这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，说明理由（可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借口）；第三段，表示尽快完成论文。,【范文】,A Letter of Apology 24th Oct. , 2008 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you assigned to us last Monday was due

25、this Friday, but to my regret, I havent even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you. I caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very co

26、ld these days. Therefore, I couldnt go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time. Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soo

27、n as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游，并且回忆美好的旅行经历 ，同时邀请小何来你的家乡做客 审题概

28、述 这是一封感谢信，一般要表明感谢的事由。本题可分三部分：感谢小何在云南的接待；回忆在云南的经历；邀请小何来做客。,范文,June 17th ,2006 Dear Xiao He, Thank you so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province. I had a fantastic time with you and your family. Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life. When I thin

29、k of those gorgeous豪华的 places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldnt be more delighted. And the pineapple菠萝 pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world. I had never had so delicious food! Indeed, I am still missing your snug 整洁的log-cabin原木小木屋, small and cozy, which was turned into my

30、dream house in fairy land those nights. Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind. I can assure you another pleasant tour. My family and I cannot wait to see you here. Y

31、ours, Li Ming,Dear_, Im_. I feel bad to trouble you but Im afraid that I have to make a complaint about _. The reason for my dissatisfaction is _. In the first place, _. In addition, _. Under these circumstances, I find it _ to _. I would appreciate it if you could _. I would like to have this settl

32、ed by _(时间). Thank you for your consideration and Ill be looking forward to your reply. Yours, XXX,投诉信,Dear_, Im_. Im writing to see if its possible for you to provide me with information regarding _. First, what are _? Besides, when _? finally, why_? I would also like to inquire _. Could you be so

33、kind as to send me some relevant booklets on_? Thank you for your _ and Ill be looking forward to your reply. Yours, XXX,询问信,Dear_, Im writing to formally request to _. The reason for my _ is that _. I _, so I _. I would also like to request _. Im sorry for any inconvenience Ive caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _(号码) and Ill be looking forward to a favorable reply. Yours, XXX,请求信,Dear_, Im truly sorry t