2014新目标英语八年级上Unit10整体课件

1、Unit 10,If you go to the party, youll have a great time!,If you do, the teacher wont let you in.,I think Ill wear jeans to the party.,If you do, youll be late.,I think Ill take the bus to the party.,I think Ill stay at home.,If you do, youll be sorry.,If you do, youll have a great time.,I think Ill

2、go to the party with my friends.,will have a great time.,If you go to the party, you,have a great time,have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time。如： They had a great time in the zoo. 他们在动物园玩得很愉快。,完成句子，每空一词。 他们假期玩得很开心。 They _ _ _ _ during the vacation.,

3、had a great time,have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心,We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。 The children had a great time playing football. 孩子们踢球踢得很开心。,If you go to the party, you will have a great time.,这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句用将来时或含有情态动词的句子，从句的将来时用现在时表示。如： If you study har

4、d, you can pass the examination. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试的。,If you organize a party, what will you think about?,time place people food and drinks activities,What will happen if you dont finish your homework?,If I dont finish my homework, the teacher will be angry with me.,Number 1,Number 2 Chain practice：用if

5、 条件句接龙 （至少4个句子） 提示词: study hard, get good grades, go to university, make a lot of money, travel around the world, have a great time,If you are rich, what will you do?,If I am rich, I will buy a big house. ,Number 3,If I see the accident (事故), I will ,Number 4,If he comes ,what will you do?,If he com

6、es, I will give him some flowers.,Number 5,If I _, I _ an A.,Number 6 看图完成句子,study hard,will get,Number 7,give it to the teacher use up(用完) the money,If you find a wallet (钱包) on the ground, what will you do?,If I _a wallet on the ground, I _.,find,will give it to the teacher,a. Im going to eat and

7、drink more. b. I will be fatter. If I eat and drink more, I will be fatter.,Number 8 用 if 合并为一句话,I will have a good time tomorrow.,I will go to the party tomorrow.,If I go to the party, Ill have a good time.,Lets learn!,If it is this weekend, I will ,read at home go to the park / museum / cinema pla

8、y football visit my grandparents ,当主句是一般将来时时，if 引导的从句必须用 现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。 If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。 If the rain stops tonight, we will go to the cinema. 如果今晚雨停了，我们就去电影院。 If she is kind to me, I wont argue with her. 如果她好好对我，我就不跟她吵。,if 引导一个条件状语从句,当主句是一般现在时

9、(包含祈使句和含情态动词can, may, must等的句子)，从句也用一般现在时。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。 If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和点的衣服。,Its your turn now!,1. Im sure if he _ (go) to the party, he _ (have) a great time. 2. Ill buy a computer if I _ (have) enough money. 3. Y

10、ou _ (not get) nervous if you _ (do ) enough exercise.,goes,will have,have,wont get,do,Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words.,4. Please let us know if he _ (arrive) tomorrow. 5. Shall I say “Hello” if the foreigner _ (come) into the classroom? 6. Hell get better grades if he _ (stu

11、dy ) hard.,arrives,comes,studies,7. If you _(study) hard, you _ (can) pass the exam. 8. Dont _ (cross) the road if the light _ (be) red. 9. If you _ (work) really hard, you _ (be) famous and rich.,work,can,cross,is,will be,study,中考链接,【2012福建福州】 Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lo

12、vely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain,B,【答案】选B。 【解析】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。,If you go to a party, what will you do?,sing a song,dance,play the guitar,eat food,chat with friends,What will you do if you go to ?,Report,visit old peoples hom

13、e,clean up in the school,childrens hospital,A: What will you do if you go to visit the old peoples home? B: If I go there, Ill bring them some flowers.,Example,if 引导的条件状语从句，表示对未来的一种假设，可位于主句之前或之后。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如： She will come if you invite her. 如果你请她，她会来的。,Grammar,在when, as

14、soon as, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如： I will call you as soon as I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。,从句,主句,主句,从句,（一般现在时）,（一般将来时）,（一般现在时）,（一般将来时）,主将从现,If you do, youll be late.,Youll be late if you do.,if 条件状语从句,if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间； 条件句，放在前，逗号要居中间； 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。,有关i

15、f条件状语从句的口诀,play the guitar,sing a song,watch TV,play computer,eat food,play sports,dance,A: If you are happy, what will you do? B: If Im happy, I will ,If you touch it, it will ,cry,angry,exercise,smile,What will happen if I touch (触摸) it?,A game,If he _ (go) to the movies, he wont finish his work.

16、If I _ (become) a doctor, I can help others. If we _ (have ) time, we will go to the park tomorrow. If you _ (shout) at the party, you _ (have) to leave. If it _ (not rain), he _ (go) sightseeing.,doesnt rain,will go,用所给词的适当形式填空：,goes,become,have,shout,will have,1. - Did they _ a great time yesterda

17、y ? - Yes. They enjoyed _. A. have; them B. had; they C. have; themselves D. take; myself 2. My parents will take us to the zoo if it _ next Sunday. A. wont rain B. will rain C. rains D. doesnt rain,3. I think my mother _ if she _ free tomorrow. A. will come; is B. comes; is C. comes; will be D. wil

18、l come; will be 4. If she likes it, she _ it soon. A. read B. reads C. will read D. reading,5. If I _ much money in the future, I will travel all over the world. A. have B. has C. having D. will have 6. If you play computer games on weekdays, you _ tired. A. are B. will C. be D. will be,单项填空 Mrs. Bl

19、ack will come to help us if she _ too busy tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. wont D. isnt,答案：选 D 题意：如果布莱克夫人明天不是很忙的话，她会来帮助我们。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据题意可知选 D。,He will go out with you after he _ his homework. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finishing D. finish,答案：A 在after 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将

20、来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；he为第三人称单数，故选A。,【2011北京】 I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive,【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时，所以选择答案A。,【2011陕西】If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B

21、. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is,【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。,【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。,【2012福建福州】 Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain,【2012四

22、川雅安市】 If a polar bear_, it _ fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch 【答案】B,I think Im going to work until night. (be tired),If you do, youll be tired.,Patterns,If you do, ,lost wallet (钱包),Language points,1.

23、keep to oneself 保守秘密 Dont keep the news to yourself. Lets all share it 不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。 Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself 你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。,2. unless conj. 除非；如果不 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。,如：除非刮台风，否

24、则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if not。以这个句子为例： The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.,1. _ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. _ it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off. 3. We wont go t

25、o his party _ he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examination _ she is ill.,用 if 或 unless 填空：,If,If,unless,unless,【2011山东青岛】You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 答案：B 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成”和you work hard.“你努力工作”, 可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，

26、意为“除非”，与if not同义。,【2011浙江衢州】 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 答案：D 【解析】连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。,【2012山东济宁】I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited. A. unless B. af

27、ter C. because D. if 答案： A 【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”,3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。 be afraid 的相关用法： be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. 他告诉我不要怕困难。 be afraid +that 从句 Im afraid that I

28、cant finish on time. 我恐怕我不能按时完成它。,1. 她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid, in public) _ 2. 恐怕我现在不能走，因为我还没做完作业。 _ I cannot leave now because I havent finished my project.,按要求完成句子：,She isnt afraid to speak English in public.,Im afraid,He is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省) A. interested in

29、B. afraid of C. worried about 【解析】 B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较4个选项，故正确答案为B。,4. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我们对他让我们久等而生气。 be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示“生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如： He was angry with himself for breaking

30、the glass. 他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。,be angry at 则表示“因而恼怒、生 气”，at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。 He is angry at your answer. 他对你的回答感到生气。 I was very angry at what he said. 我对他的话感到很愤怒。 be angry about 的用法大致与be angry at 相同，两者可替换。 Your father is angry about / at your staying out so late. 你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。,根据句意，用angry的适当短语填空。 1. M

31、other_ your words last night. 2. Your father_ you for failing in the exam. 3. Your mother_ your staying out so late. 4. Mr. Smith, the old maths teacher, _ me because I talked so much in the class.,was angry at / about,is angry with,is angry at / about,was angry with,Exercise,Dont be angry _ your li

32、ttle brother. He is only four years old. A. to B. in C. with D. about 妈妈因她说的话而生气。 Mom was angry at what she said.,C,5. in the end 最后；终于 He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally. 他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。 in the end 的同义词有at last还有finally。 In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital.

33、（对划线部分进行同义替换） A. At once B. At last C. At first,by the end of 到结束时；到时为止 We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。 at the end of 在 . 末端； 到 . 尽头 The school is at the end of the street. 该校位于这条街的尽头。 Well have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我们有个英语考试。,6. careless adj. 粗心

34、的；不小心的 The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。 It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。 careless 的反义词为careful， 意为“认真的；小心的”。 He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。,He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a _ boy.,按要求完成句子：,答案：careless 点拨：根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为careless。,(2011 江

35、苏宿迁) Paul isnt as _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【解析】as . as 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除， 正确答案是：D,7. advise v. 劝告；建议 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。 My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚。,advise 的用法： 表示“建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。 2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。 3.