英语伴随状语

1、Read sentences 14 from the passage。compare them with the rewritten sentences(a)-(b)，1 will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand . 2 will，still watching4 he pushed his shopping bag through，and then scrambled through himself。和副词一起，和副词一起，1，(a) Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his

2、hand .(b)will watched and saw the cat behave curiously。(c)He kept eyes on the spot where the cat had been investing and crossed the road。(d) pushing his shopping bag through，He scrambled through himself。underline the words that use the ing form of the verb。how is the ing form of the verb used？时间副词，时

3、间副词，answer the question about the sentences in activity 1.1 which sentences describe two things that happen at the same time？2 which sentences describe one thing happing immediately after another？3 lookat sentences (a) and (d)。do the two parts of the sentences refer to the same person？2，2 b，3 c，是！wi

4、ll he，1 a，4 d，adverbial clauses with ing，动词ing是副词，(not) doing，(not) being done，(not) having donethe fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only bones.2 .现在分词的完成式意味着现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，强调时间前后关系。having finished his homework，the boy went out to play footpball。1 .seeing is believing . 2 . life is not

5、 finding your self . life is creating your self . 3 . genius(天才)only means working hard all ones life看到的是实际的。天才意味着一辈子努力奋斗。subject:主题，人生不是寻找自我，而是创造自我。predica表示法，对象：对象，V-ing是表示时间、条件、原因、方法伴随、让步、结果等的副词。I .时间副词，when，while，as等对应的时间副词子句，经常在句子的开头或句子的末尾。1 .when he was walking along the street，he met his old

6、friend。=walking along the street，he met his old friend。2 .be careful while you are crossing the street。=be careful while crossing the street。2 .原因副词由as，since，because等引起的原因状语从句，通常在句子的第一部分或句末。1 .because she had received his reply，she decided to write a second letter。=not having received his reply，she

7、decided to write a second letter。2 .as welived in the country，wehad many joys。=living in the country，1 .if I know anythinhing about it，I will tell you all。=known anyhing about it，I will tell you all。2-I could go and get somene to bring the car-no，thanks。ill be better if walking，4 .让步状语：由alt Hough、th

8、ough、even if、even though作出的让步偏折，总是位于句子的第一部分。1 .although he had bought a lot of books for the exam，he failed in it because of the learning method。=buying a lot of books for the exam，He failed in it because of the learning method，2 .though they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage。=knoving al

9、l this，they made me pay for the damage。5.结果副词是带有并行谓词的简单句子，表示可扩展的必然结果。经常位于文章末尾。，=it rained heaviry so it caused serve flooding in that country。2 it rained heaviry，causing serve flooding in that country。=my parents went to the party yesters day and they left me alone at home，1 my parents went to the p

10、arty yesterday，leaving me alone at home，6 .伴随副词，1。all the students sat in the class room and listened to their teacher .=all the students sat in the class room，listening to their teacher。2 .he ran up to her breaking heavily。=he ran up to her and he was breaking heavily。分词连排and等两个动词或句子。7 .方法副词，1 .Wal

11、king slowly，I approached the little window。=by walking slowly，I approached the little window。2 .He stood leaning against(靠.the wall。=he stood and leaned against the wall。分词等于介词with引起的方式副词或and并行的两个谓语动词。用副词表达动词ing形式的时间、条件、结果、让步、原因等含义更明确，动词ing前适当的连接词或介词(when，while，as，because，if，though，after，because)您可以

12、使用on v-ing替换As soon as。1 dont talk while having dinner . 2 once losing this chance，you cant easily find it . 3 on arriving the class room，she began to read .1 while reading the book，The telephone rang . 2 looking out through The window，the garden was beautiful，错误更改，While she was reading(一个主语的多个动作。)，

13、统一练习：1。the secretary worked late into the night，_ _ a long speech for the president . a . to prepare b . prepared c . prepared c . was preparing“cant you read？”She said angrily，_ _ _ to the notice . a . pointed b . and pointing c . pointing d . to point 3 .the missing boy was last seen _ _ near the river . a . playing b . to be playing c . play d . to play，a、c、4。_ _ _ your homework，you mustnt listen to music . a . when do b . when to do c . when doing d . when you doing，c，5。it rained heaviry，_ _ severe flooding in the country . a . causing b . to cause c . caused