英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c

1、Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section A 3a3c,Teaching Aims,要求掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。 学会如何礼貌地发出请求；礼貌地接受请求和拒绝请求。 掌握快速阅读技能，可以读懂文章。 主动地去帮助家人做杂物，分担家务活。,Lead in,Do chores,sweep the floor,make your bed,fold your clothes,take out the rubbish,clean the living room,do the dishes,come home from school 放学回家 th

2、rew (throw) down 扔下 the minute 一就 in front of sth. 在前面 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk去散步,Check the pre-reading,all the time一直,总是 do the housework = do chores 做家务 in surprise 惊讶地 shout back 反驳，大吼回去 walk away 走开了 share the housework分担家务 as +adj. as 与一样,Check the pre-reading,（ T）1. The do

3、g wanted a walk. （ T） 2. I wanted to watch TV firs （ F） 3.My mother didnt do any housework for a day. （ F） 4.Both of us wanted to do housework. （ T） 5.I understand we need to share the housework.,Read and answer (T/F),Pair work: 1.Why was Nancys mom angry with her? Because Nancy watched TV all the t

4、ime and never helped out around the house. 2.Who did all the housework at Nancys family? Nancys mother. 3.Did they solve the problem? How? Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that they needed to share the housework.,Task2 Read and answer,1 For a week , she did not d

5、o any housework and neither did I . The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over. I m just as tired as you are.,Task2,Task2 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you ta

6、ke the dog for a walk? (noun) 2. Could I watch one show first?,I walked home from school. (verb) Lets show a picture to you. (verb),3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch?

7、 (noun) It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb),1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。 This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。,Language points,2. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第

8、二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。 e.g. Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。,as as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。 e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。,3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. （1）neither 用

9、作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。, Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。 注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。,neither 的用法,Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此,neither.nor.

10、既不.也不 eg:Neither you nor I am right.,他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither has he.,neither作副词时，意为“也不”，常构成“neither连系动词be/情态动词/助动词主语”结构，用于表示上文的某种否定情况也适用于下文。此时neither可相当于nor。 eg：She cant swim，and neither/nor can I她不会游泳，我也不会。 【

11、拓展】“so连系动词be/情态动词/助动词主语”结构，表示上文的某种肯定情况也适用于下文。 eg：They will play soccer tomorrow. So will we.他们明天去踢足球。我们也去踢。,“so主语连系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构，表示对前面所说的情况加以肯定。 eg：She knows little English. So she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。,（2） neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 例如:Heansweredneitheroftheletters. 他两封信都没回。 Whicho

12、newouldyoulike? 你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。,(3)作连词，常用于固定结构“neither.nor.”中，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 【拓展】either.or.意为“要么要么；或者或者”(连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则)。 both.and.意为“和；二者都”(连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数)。,the minute =as soon as 一.就.,引导时间状语从句。 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如： Ill

13、write you as soon as(the minute)I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时） As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）,in surprise 吃惊地 surprise un. 惊奇；惊讶 cn.令人惊奇的事物 I looked at him in great surprise because he changed so much. I have a surprise for you.,in front of就是指在某物的前方。 in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 Sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）,Summary,Homework,Copy and recit