英语中主谓一致的用法

1、在英语中，谓语一致使用，谓语一致，谓语一致，意味着谓语在人称和数上必须匹配主语的人称和数。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的部分。主题匹配三大原则，第一，语法匹配原则2，语义匹配原则3，最接近的原则，第一，语法匹配原则，如果主语是单数或不可计数的形式，谓语动词也是单数形式；主语是复数的话，谓语动词也使用复数形式。I often help him and he offten helper me。we offten help each other。第二，意义的匹配，主题形式是单数，但如果是意义的复数，谓语动词就使用复数形式；如果主语是复数，意思是单数，谓语动词就使用单数。t

2、he crowd were surrounding the government official。maths is hard to learn。第三，最近的原则，最近的原则取决于谓语动词的单复数形式。there is a pen and two pen cils on the desk。一致的特定应用，第一，单数名词和谓语动词的匹配2，复数名词和谓语动词的匹配3，并行主语和动词的匹配4，“单数名词with/as well as名词”动词的匹配5，“表格部分的名词of名词”结构与动词的匹配6，短语，子句或单形集体名词our family has a reunion every year . 2

3、 .单形集体名词被视为多个实体时，多个动词His family are waiting for him .3.有些单形集体名词称为“群名词”，例如police、cattle等，要求复数动词The police have caught the murderer。单数名词与谓语动词一致的“more than”，1。我重读了“more than one单一名词”结构，但单数谓语more than one question was asked . 2 .“more复合名词than one”是复数动词more members than one have proested agais单数名词是与谓语动词一

4、致的“两个形容词一个单形名词”，在“两个形容词一个单形名词”结构中，单形动词the red and the white rose are both beautful(表示两个)，复数动词the red and the white rose are both beautful(表示两个)。English and French grammer are not very difficult to learn。第二，复数名词和谓语动词的一个原因，复数名词(大部分以s结尾)在句子中主语一般要求谓语复数动词，具体应用的时候要注意以下几点。1.带双数概念的复数动词Are your kitchen scale

5、s(均衡)accurate？2.包含复数概念的复数动词The customs(关税)were paid(were paid)。My funds(资金)are a bit low at present。3.包含单数概念的复数名词是单数名词His works(工厂)is rather small .4.一定时间、距离、金钱金额的复数名词是单数动词ten years is a moment in history .ten thousand dollars is a large sum . 5 .外来复合名词是单数动词This data is very interesting .6 .-以ics结尾的

6、表系复数名词是单数动词Politics(政治)is oftena topic for discussion . statistics(统计)is a principal course at the business school .注：这种名词在表示具体实际内容时经常要求复数动词。What are your politics(政治观点)？统计“prove nothing in this case”。7 .有些以s结尾的表格疾病的复数名词需要单数动词German measles(风振)。is a dangerous disease for pregnant women . 8 .有些复数名词需要

7、单数动词和复数动词Where is/are your manners(例子)9.复数标题中一般是单数动词The Newcomers new的人is one of Thackerays finest books .第三，平行主语与动词一致，平行主语以and、or等连接的名词为主体，谓语的单数视情况而定，应如下使用。当“名词和名词”结构表示事物或概念时，应用单被动词鱼和芯片is a popular supper。the poet and writer(诗人和作家)hascomee。附注：有时平行主语是单数或复数动词，都是Fish and chips(年)waits for no man .2.“e

8、ach/every/no单个名词each/every/no单个名词”结构包含单数动词Every hour and every minute(每个小时，每个时刻)is important .3.“名词/代词或名词/代词”结构基于or后面的名词/代词，是单个/多个动词He or I(他或我)am in the wrong。必须确定He or his brothers(他或他的兄弟们)Were to blame。4.“either名词or名词”结构基于or后的名词/代词，是单个/多个动词Either the shirts or the sweater(这件衬衫或这件毛衣)is a good buy，

9、5。“not only名词but (also)名词”结构要求动词必须与but (also)后面的名词一致。not only the students but also their teacher(不仅是学生，他们的老师也是)is enjoying6.“neither名词nor名词”结构要求动词与nor后面的名词一致Neither you nor your brother(你和你的兄弟不是两者)is in fault .Neither he nor they(不是你和他们)are mistaken。7.“there be”结构的动词必须与最近名词的单数一致。there is a desk and

10、 some chairs in the room .there are some chairs and a desk in the room .四、“单数名词with/as well as名词”结构与动词一致，并包含“名词介词或介词短语with/together with/along with/including/except/besides”A teacher，with his students，is seeing a film。I as well as they am ready to help，5，“表部分的名词of名词”结构与动词匹配，1 .“one of complex术语”结构后面

11、的定语从句应该对谓语动词应用复数形式；但是，如果“one of”前面有the、the only、the very等修饰语，则结构后面的attributive子句必须与单数谓词一起使用谓词动词。this is one of the best books that have appeared .she is the one of those women who doeso nit know a thing about furniture，2 .“a pair of复合术语”结构需要更多单数谓词，而“多个名词of a/this/that pair”结构则使用更多的复数谓词。a pair of glo

12、ves is a nice present。在Socks of this pair(此袜子)are different in size . 3 . (a)part of名词结构中，如果名词是单形的，通常需要单数动词；如果名词是复数的，则需要多个动词。(A) part of the story(故事的一部分)is not true。A part of the apples(部分苹果)are bad。4 .“a group/crowd/flock/file(一列)of复合名词”结构可以使用单数动词和复数动词。前者强调整体，后者强调每个组成部分。This group of students(此学生组

13、)is to be sent to Italy。this group of students(所有这些学生组)are to be sent to Italy，5 .“a number of/numbers of复合名词”结构应用多个动词。“the number of复合名词”结构应用单数动词。A large number of people(很多人)have come to see the exhibition。the number of the chairs in the room is ten .6 .“an average/total of复合名词”结构应用多个动词；“the avera

14、ge/total of complex名词”结构应用单数动词。An average of 3000 letters(平均3000个字符)a month are received by the new papers office。a total of 3000 letters(总计3000个字符)Were received last month。平均消息received each month is 3000。the total of letters received last month was 3000。7 .在“a lot/mass/heap/plenty of名词”结构中，谓词动词必须与o

15、f后的名词的单复数形式匹配。a mass of people were seen working there。a lot of money is spent on travel . 8 .“a large quantity of不可计数或多个名词”、“a large amount of不可计数名词”结构需要单数谓词动词。“large quantities of不可数名词或复数名词”、“large amounts of不可数名词”结构需要多个动词。a large quantity of students is coming。large amounts of water are wated。9 .

16、“this/that/a/what kind of non”结构需要单数动词；“these /those kind of名词”、“these/those /what kinds of名词”结构还需要多个动词。This kind of apple(此苹果)is sour .These kind of apple(s)(此苹果)are sour。What kind of apple(哪个苹果)is sour？What kinds of apple(什么类型的苹果)are sour？These kinds of apple(s)(这种苹果)are southr，10 .“most/百分比/分数/the rest/the remainder of名词”结构必须与动词of后的名词单数匹配。The rest of the story(故事的其馀部分)needs no telling。he stayed in the classroom and the