拜伦 诗歌赏析

1、lord george gorden byron (17881824) 拜伦,important points,1. byrons literary works. 2. byrons masterpiece, don juan唐璜and childe harolds pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记 3. comments on byron.,byron (17881824),1. byrons life,aristocratic but impoverished,fathers desertion mothers abuse, clubfoot,inherited,first at h

2、arrow then cambridge,byrons life,very unhappy,sports,writing in cambridge,unbalanced life,expensive clothes,room decoration,horses, a pet bear,drink with a cup made from a human skull,byrons life,1807,1809,1815,1816,1824,lyric poems,tour of europe,romantic verse narratives,unhappy marriage,8 years a

3、broad (switzerland, italy greece),died in greece,life story,2. literary works,1) hours of idleness 闲暇时刻消闲时光 2) the english bards and scott reviewers 英国诗人和苏格兰评论家,p. 211,dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions, “taken to task” 责备,申斥 ce

4、lebrities 知名人士,“ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评,literary works,child harolds pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记, the first two canto. “i awoke one morning to find myself famous.” “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”,the giaour 异教徒 the bride of abydos 阿比多斯的新娘 lara 莱拉 the corsair 海盗 parisina 帕日西纳 the siege of corinth 攻克考日斯,“oriental tales“东

5、方叙事诗”,“byronic heroes” “拜伦式英雄”,fiery passions; unbending will ideal of freedom against tyranny and injustice lone fighters, individualistic ends,literary works,hebrew melodies 西伯来歌曲 lyrical piece,literary works in switzerland,sonnet on chillon 锡隆十四行诗 the prisoner of chillon 锡隆的囚徒a narrative poem man

6、fred 曼弗雷德a poetical drama（诗剧）,swiss revolutionary bonnivard 庞瓦尼,literary works in italy,accomplishment of childe harold don juan 唐璜masterpiece cain 该隐a poetical drama诗剧 the prophecy of dante 但丁预言 the vision of judgment 审判的幻景 a satire parodying (imitating) southeys sycophant (flattery) elegy a vision

7、 of judgment.,语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明, 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。,another version to answer southeys attack.,childe harolds pilgrimage,long poem with 4 cantos,spenserian stanza 9-line stanza, ababbcbcc,harolds travels in europe,solitary, melancholy melancholia:忧郁症 keen understanding strong love of freedom,philosophic

8、al and political views,first by the mouth of harold, then by himself,the main idea of harold,portugal and spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the spaniards against the foreign aggression,2, albania and greece the fallen state of fair greece; remind of the heroic pas

9、t, strive for the liberty,3. the venom恶毒的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the french revolution,4. sings of italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph,a 9-line stanza in which the first 8

10、 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行. p.214,where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;,for natures pages glassed by sunbeams on the lake.,v,/,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,抑：v,扬：/,practice,where rolled the ocean, thereon was his

11、home;,when albions lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.,v,/,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,v,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,don juan 唐璜,it was written in italy during the years from 1818 to 1823. it has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行体）. each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines. the r

12、hyme scheme is abababcc.,八行体：每行10或11个音节， 前6行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。,don juan,childhood,love affair,abroad,greek island,sold as a slave,capital of turkey,in guise of a woman,don juan,camp of the russian army,st. petersburg,empress catherine,to england on a political mission,comments on don juan,1.the story o

13、f the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. 2.don juan is a spanish youth of aristocratic birth. 3.this long poem describes don juans vicissitudes(变迁) of life and adventures in many countries.,comments on don juan,4.the hero is made to participate in different historical events. th

14、us we can get a broad panorama（全景） of the social life of the time.,comments on don juan,5.the poem gives a satirical description of english ruling classes and social conditions. 6.the hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣） and hypocrisy（虚伪）of english high society.,comments on don juan,7.byron did

15、not finish the poem. he meant to make the hero take part in the french revolution and die a heroic death. 8.jon juan is the great poem of the age.,4. comments on byron,1)byron is one of the most excellent representatives of english romanticism and one of the most influential poets of the time.,4. co

16、mments on byron,2)his literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3)he opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty.,comments on byron,4)he praised the peoples revolutionary struggles in his works. 5)his poems are favo

17、rites of the british workers and the laboring people of other countries.,comments on byron,6) byrons poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. 7) he stands with shakespeare and scott among the british writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland e

18、urope and the chinese youth greatly.,comments on byron,8) but some critics think many of his lines are harsh (unkind), rugged (rough) and not rhythmical. some poems show his individual heroism and pessimism.,poem appreciation,she walks in beauty,1 she walks in beauty, like the night of cloudless cli

19、mes and starry skies; and all thats best of dark and bright meet in her aspect and her eyes: thus mellowed to that tender light which heaven to gaudy day denies.,她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般， 皎洁无云，星光灿烂， 白昼黑夜的色泽精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交汇， 凝聚成一片柔雅情调， 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。,2,one shade the more, one ray the less, had half impaired the

20、nameless grace. which waves in every raven tress, or softly lightens oer her face; where thoughts serenely sweet express how pure, how dear their dwelling place.,多一道阴影，少一抹光晕， 都会令她失却难言的风韵， 美涌动于她的每一缕秀发， 温柔地映照着她的脸颊， 甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达， 哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。,3,and on that cheek, and oer that brow, so soft, so calm, y

21、et eloquent; the smiles that win, the tints that glow, but tell of the days in goodness spent, a mind at peace with all below, a heart whose love is innocent!,那面容，那眉宇， 温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语， 那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜， 诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年， 宁静的心境能容下人间万象， 圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。,it was written in 1814, collected in the book hebrew melod

22、ies. it was inspired by mrs. wilmot, byrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色赋中写道：“增之一分太长， 减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”； “one shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个 美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意 远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。,when we two parted 昔日依依惜别， in silence and tears， 泪流默默无言； half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断， to sever for years， 此别又几年。 pale grew thy cheek and cold， 冷颊向愕然， colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； truly that hour foretold 日后伤心事， sorrow to