《壶口瀑布》示范 用

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3、1、自读课文，解决生字词 2、概括每段的段意并理清文章的层次,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,壶口瀑布,17 壶口瀑布,R八年级语文下册,1.抓住壶口瀑布的特点，掌握作者的游踪，体会文章布局的妙处。（重点） 2.欣赏本文优美抒情的语言，学习借景抒情的表达技巧。（难点） 3.整体感知课文内容，感受作者所要表达的情感。（重点）,.,认识作家,梁衡，著名学者、新闻理论家、作家。山西霍州人。曾荣获全国青年文学奖、赵树理文学奖、全国优秀科普作品奖和中宣部五个一工程奖等多种荣誉称号。 其代表作品散文集只求新去处人杰鬼雄名山大川感思录觅渡等。,梁衡，著名学者，

8、1946年出生， 1968年毕业于中国人民大学。历任 内蒙古日报记者、光明日报 记者、国家新闻出版署副署长，著 名的新闻理论家、散文家、科普作家和政论家，其代表作品有没有新闻的角落、新闻绿叶的脉络、新闻原理的思考等。,.,游记三要素,所至 ,所见,所感,线索,主体,灵魂,游记,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1、自读课文，解决生字词 2、概括每段的段意并理清文章的层次,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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15、分（）：简要介绍壶口的地理位置，游览的次数。,第二部分（）：作者两次看瀑布的情形。,第三部分（）：赞美黄河的性格，歌颂无坚不催、勇往直前、百折不挠的民族精神。,认真读课文，理清文章的结构层次。,信息提炼： 1、壶口瀑布地点？几次到过壶口瀑布？第一段交代这些的作用？ 2、用简练的语言说出什么是“壶口”以及壶口瀑布形成的原因。 3、壶口瀑布和其他瀑布不同之处何在？,所至-,明确：黄河的河床在这里由宽而窄，由高而低，于是就形成了巨大的水流。 巨大的水流从高达几十米的断面冲下，就形成了壶口瀑布。,读课文第二段，思考： 1、作者雨季来到壶口，立足点在哪儿？ 2、作者从哪些景象，分别是从哪些方面来写的？,

16、声音、气势、景物、感受,河滩、河岸,所见雨季瀑布,.,所见枯水季瀑布,朗读3-5段，思考： 1.第3段作者在枯水季节看壶口瀑布，与雨季的观察角度有什么不同？ 2.课文3-5段写枯水季节的壶口瀑布，是从哪些角度来写的？写了所见的哪些景物？有什么特点?,作者在写枯水期的壶口瀑布时采用了怎样独到的观察角度，写出了景物怎样的独特特征？,作者采用定点换景的写法，立足点是“河心”先写水，后写石，视角反复转换。作者先俯视“河中有河”的龙槽，写“壶口”得名的原因，景物特点是“奇”；再仰观河面，看滚滚而来的黄河水，景物特点是“雄”；然后视线随河水由上至下，“跌入”龙槽，碎为水雾，景物特点是“险”。以上三个观察角

17、度所见的景物特点都属于阳刚、崇高一类。 接下来平视龙槽两边，细写千姿百态的河水，以及水雾和彩虹，景物特点是多姿多彩：最后，视角转换到作者自己的立足点，描写长年被黄河冲刷侵蚀的河底巨石，巨石“静”的形态蕴含着河水“动”的力量，景物特点是震撼人心。文中描写的多个画面呈现出多种景物，有大有小，有远有近，有静有动；表现出多重意境，刚柔相济，层次分明，情景交融。这样就使得壶口瀑布展现出一种审美意义上的立体感。,小结：,雨季壶口瀑布的特点是不太像瀑布，而像“一锅正沸着的水”，水势浩大，涛声如雷，令人害怕。 枯水季节的瀑布真的是瀑布，景观丰富多样，有雄浑壮阔，有陡峭奇绝，有多姿多彩。,感受不同之处。,完成下

18、列表格：,.,朗读课文，感受不同之处。,.,作者写了壶口瀑布的水后，为什么又写“脚下的石”,.,1、壶口瀑布是水和石共同造就的。上文作者感慨小小的壶口容纳了水的各种形态，正是由于石对水的约束，所以接下来写石很自然。 2、作者定点换景，游目四顾，最后把视线收归脚下，转换自然。 3、写和河水侵蚀石头，展现了河水的力量，为下文写黄河的个性奠定了基础。,.,所感,“我可以采一块石，撷一朵浪，借此来完成与自然的交流，同时也想把这份美传达给如我一样热爱自然的人.”（梁衡） “大自然的美景绝不是照相式地被摄入作者的镜头，梁衡是在用心灵的快门摄取大自然的精魂和神韵”（邬乾湖） 这奇雄险美又多姿多彩的壶口瀑布，

19、引发了作者怎样的感悟和思考？,.,我突然陷入沉思，眼前这个小小的壶口，怎么一下子集纳了海、河、瀑、泉、雾所有水的形态，兼容了喜、怒、哀、怨、愁，人的各种感情。造物者难道是要在这壶口中浓缩一个世界吗？,于是，只急慌慌地扫了几眼，我便匆匆逃离，到了岸上回望那团白烟，心还在不住地跳,黄河博大宽厚，柔中有刚；挟而不服，压而不弯；不平则呼，遇强则抗，死地必生，勇往直前。正像一个人，经了许多磨难便有了自己的个性；黄河被两岸的山，地下的石逼得忽上忽下，忽左忽右时，也就铸成了自己伟大的性格。,作者一边记述所见景象，一边表达自己的感受。找出作者表达感受的文字，说说你的理解。,感受大致包括三类：一是观景时的直接体

20、验，二是由景物引发的感想，三是基于景物进行的带有较多理性色彩的思考。不同感受，理解的方式也应有所不同。,.,品味语言，感受力量之美,这篇课文语言也颇有特点，选择你喜欢的语句，并加以分析你喜欢的理由。,.,“河谷里雾气弥漫，我们大着胆子下到滩里，那河就像一锅正沸着的水。” 运用比喻手法生动形象地写出黄河之水在雨季时水势浩大、上下翻滚的汹猛景象。,.,河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来，其势如千军万马，互相挤着、撞着，推推搡搡，前呼后拥撞向石壁，排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪。 抓住事物的特征：写出了瀑布的声音、形状、态势、力量，给人以身临其境的感受，使人震撼。 比喻、拟人：生动形象地写出了壶口瀑布令人震撼

21、的气势。,.,“于是洪流便向两边用去，沿着龙漕的边沿轰然而下，平平的，大大的，浑厚庄重如一卷飞毯从空抖落。不，简直如一卷钢板出轧”。 运用比喻手法，将柔而无形的水比作“一卷飞毯”“一卷钢板”，生动形象地突出了水势凝重猛烈的特点。,.,它们在龙槽两边的滩壁上散开来，或钻石觅缝，汩汩如泉；或淌过石板，潺潺成溪；或被夹在石间，哀哀打漩；还有那顺壁挂下的，亮晶晶的如丝如缕 这里运用排比句和短句，写出了河水“泉”“溪”“漩涡”三种形态，节奏感强，富有气势。 “钻”“觅”“淌”“夹”等动词的运用十分贴切，使文章灵动多姿。,.,“整个龙漕就是这样被水齐齐地切下去”、“这柔和的水硬是将铁硬的石寸寸到地剁去”。

22、 作者运用“齐齐”“切”“寸寸”“剁”体现了河水的柔中有刚的特点和巨大的力量。,.,体会词句含义，感受雄浑的意境,“黄河博大宽厚，柔中有刚；挟而不服，压而不弯；不平则呼，遇强则抗；死地必生，勇往直前。” 运用拟人修辞方法和四字短句，写河水的精神，整齐的排比句式表达了作者对黄河精神的赞美之情。,.,语言特点：,张弛有度，节奏感强。 善用拟人、比喻的修辞，生动形象。 用词精准，表现力强。,四、反复阅读课文第3、4段，品味其语言的妙处，并试着写一段赏析文字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,参考答案：示例：枯水时节的壶口瀑布依然气势磅礴、汹涌无比，只见“河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来，其势如千军万马，互相挤着、撞着，推推搡搡，前呼

25、后拥，撞向石壁，排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪”，胜过人潮般的“挤”“撞”“推推搡搡”，瀑布水流快、水,质密的特点已现眼前，河水前赴后继、勇往直前的情态表现无遗。而“当河水正这般畅畅快快地驰骋着时，突然脚下出现一条四十多米宽的深沟，它们来不及想一下，便一齐跌了进去，更闹、更挤、更急”，反复强调“跌”字，勇敢、坚韧，哪怕是跌得粉身碎,骨也依然勇往直前，“更闹、更挤、更急”语句短促有力，“闹”“挤”“急”，则步步递进，气势更为猛烈，水势愈发湍急、河水愈发勇往直前。“于是洪流便向两边涌去，沿着龙槽的边沿轰然而下，平平的，大大的，浑厚庄重如一卷飞毯从空抖落”，黄河壮阔,雄伟，水势变化巨大，“抖落”潇洒绘制了

26、一幅洪流向两边涌去，沿着龙槽的边沿轰然而下的壮观画面。洪流“或钻石觅缝，汩汩如泉，或淌过石板，潺潺成溪，或被夹在石间，哀哀打旋。还有那顺壁挂下的，亮晶晶的如丝如缕而这一切都隐在湿漉漉的水,雾中，罩在七色彩虹中，像一曲交响乐，一幅写意画”，或“钻”或“觅”，或“淌”或“夹”，黄河水流在龙漕两边滩壁上散开的场面，竟是如此地富有气势，多彩多姿，而黄河水的这种声音美、颜色美、态势美，以一“罩”字来神化，恰能逼真地表达出作者此时内心无尚的喜悦欣赏之情。美哉，美哉！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

27、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

28、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,介绍壶口的地理位置，游览的次数,无坚不摧 勇往直前 百折不挠,两次看的瀑布,雨季壶口瀑布粗野、雄壮的景象,赞美黄河的性格，歌颂民族精神,壶口

29、瀑布,枯水季节壶口瀑布的浩荡声势,河水在龙槽壶口的特点至柔至和、凝重猛烈,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

30、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

31、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,默读第二部分，说一说：,作者第一次到壶口看黄河是在雨季，听到了什么？看到了什么？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

32、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

33、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,果然，车还在半山腰就听见涛声隐隐如雷，河谷里雾气弥漫，我们大着胆子下到滩里，那河就像一锅正沸着的水。,比喻：形象地描绘了黄河外形之“厚重”。,听到：涛声隐隐如雷（震耳欲聋）。,看到：雾气弥漫（扑面而来），河水正沸着。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

34、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

35、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,壶口瀑布不是从高处落下，让人们仰观垂空的水幕，而是由平地向更低的沟里跌去，人们只能俯视被急急吸去的水流。,“吸”，壶口之水的气势、能量尽显无遗，省去了不少渲染的笔墨。,看到：被急急吸去的水流。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

36、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

37、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,其时，正是雨季，那沟已被灌得浪沫

38、横溢，但上面的水还是一股劲地冲进去，冲进去,看到：水不断地冲进去，冲进去,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

39、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

40、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,面对雨季的黄河，作者的感受是什么？为什么要写这些？,我在雾中想寻找想象中的飞瀑，但水浸沟岸，雾罩乱石，除了扑面而来的水汽，震耳欲聋的涛声，什么也看不见，什么也听不见，只有一个可怕的警觉：仿佛突然就要出现一个洪峰将我们吞没。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

41、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

42、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“仿佛”，想象，将壶口瀑布的威然的气势表现得酣畅淋漓。,感受：自己将要被洪峰吞没。,什么也看不见，什么也听不见，可怕、惊慌：最危险。突出黄河的特点是令人震撼的气势，为下文再写黄河先作情感上的铺垫。,于是，只急慌慌地扫了几眼，我便匆匆逃离，到了岸上回望那团白烟，心还在不住地跳,用“我”的瞬间系列感观衬托

43、瀑布之险，回应了段首中心句。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

44、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

45、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来，其势如千军万马，互相挤着、撞着，推推搡搡，前呼后拥，撞向石壁，排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪。山是青冷的灰，天是寂寂的蓝，宇宙间仿佛只有这水的存在。,拟人：以静衬动，衬托壶口瀑布奔腾激越、令人震撼的气势。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

46、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

47、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,当河水正这般畅畅快快地驰骋着时，突然脚下出现一条四十多米宽的深沟，它们还来不及想一下，便一齐跌了进去，更闹，更挤，更急。,“驰骋”，呼应了前文“其势如千军万马”的比喻，生动地描绘出壶口瀑布处的黄河水汹涌奔腾的雄壮气势。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

48、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

49、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,当然这么窄的壶口一时容不下这么多的水，于是洪流便向两边涌去，沿着龙槽的边沿轰然而下，平平的，大大的，浑厚庄重如一卷飞毯

50、从空抖落。不，简直如一卷钢板出轧，的确有那种凝重，那种猛烈。,连续比喻，形象生动地写出了黄河刚柔相济的特点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

51、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

52、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,尽管这样，壶口还是不能尽收这一川黄浪，于是又有一些各自夺路而走的，乘隙而进的，折返迂回的，它们在龙槽两边的滩壁上散开来，或钻石觅缝，汩汩如泉；或淌过石板，潺潺成溪；或被夹在石间，哀哀打旋。,拟人、排比，写出了黄河水流在龙漕两边滩壁上散开的画面，赋予了黄河水流以生机活力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

53、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

54、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,还有那顺壁挂下的，亮晶晶的如丝如缕而这一切都隐在湿漉漉的水雾中，罩在七色彩虹中，像一曲交响乐，一幅写意画。,比喻，生动形象地写出黄河水的声音之美，以及颜色、态势之美，表达出作者的喜悦欣赏之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,

55、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

56、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,人常以柔情比水，但至柔至

57、和的水一旦被压迫竟会这样怒不可遏。原来这柔和之中只有宽厚绝无软弱，当她忍耐到一定程度时就会以力相较，奋力抗争。,河水“怒”在哪里？说说对句子的理解。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

58、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

59、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“怒”表现在“凿”“旋”“切”“剁” 等动作，表现出黄河水愤怒时的力量之大。句子借水喻人，赋予水以人的感情：“柔和之中有宽厚绝无软弱”。借助黄河水，生动地写出了中华民族有耐力，有钢铁般的意志。她勇于反抗，奋力抗争，有坚忍不拔的精神。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状