牛津版高二英语情态动词

1、情态动词用法小结（复习）,一、各个情态动词用法归纳,can和 could,1 . 表示“能力” I can swim , but my sister cant.,2表示“许可”、“请求” Can I go with you ? (请求) Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) You cannot smoke in the meeting room. (cannot 表示“禁止”) Could I use your phone?Yes, of course you can. 肯定回答，不能用could ，一般是Yes, please. Thank

2、s.,3表示“理论上或逻辑上的可能” Anybody can make mistakes. (只表示理论上的可能性) An accident can happen if you do this. (表示事情肯定会发生),4“猜测”（主要用于否定句和疑问句）： He cant be at home. (否定句) Can the news be true ? (疑问句),与be able to 的区别： can 只有现在和过去时态，强调能力； be able to有各种时态，表示一时的能力，强调结果。 Mary can play the piano .She has been able to pl

3、ay it since she was 5. Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.,may 和might,1表示“许可” You may take a walk. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止) May I come in? 否定回答No, you mustnt. /cannot. 也可以 may not 肯定回答sure, certainly, of course Might I trouble you for a light

4、? You may indeed.,2.表示事实上的可能性 It may rain tomorrow.(表示可能会发生) Electric irons could be dangerous,they might give you a severe shock.,3.“预测” Sam might have taken the money, but it seems unlikely.,must,1.表示“必须”、“务必”： We must obey orders. Must I pay now ? 肯定回答 Yes, you must 否定回答 No, you neednt 或 No, you

5、dont have to,2.表示预测 (必定，必会) 一般用于肯定句。可用于否定一般疑问句。 There must be a mistake. Mustnt there be another reason for his behavior?,3. 偏偏 Our boy must do the opposite to what we ordered. Just when I was busy , she must come and chat,shall,1.用于第一、三人称，表示征求对方的意见 Shall we talk? Shall he come to see you ?,2.用于第二、三

6、人称，表示命令、允诺、警告、决心等 Each member shall wear a name card. No one shall stop me. You shall have the book when I finish reading it. He shall get his allowance.,Should,1.表示“必须”： I should answer his letter as soon as possible. You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldnt劝告),2.猜测，“估计 应该” That sh

7、ould be Janet coming upstairs now. 正在上楼的该是珍妮特。,Will和 Would,1.表示“意愿” I will call you as soon as possible. Who will do the job ? He would not let me try .,2.表示“请求” Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ? Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气),3.表示“预测”或“习惯性”： That would be

8、 his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river. He would come to see me when he was in London.,used to 与would的区别 used to表示过去情况与现在不同; would只单纯表示过去的情况,People used to think that the earth was flat. She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the count

9、ry.,ought to,1.表示“应该” You ought to go to see the doctor. (ought to 的语气比must 弱) You oughtnt (ought not) to smoke so much. Ought you to smoke so much?,2.表示“预测”，婉转,比must语气弱 They ought to be there by now.,should 和ought to的区别,含义大致相同， ought to 强调在客观上（法律，章程和道义），比should语气强。 should强调主观上，表示主语的职责和义务或说话人的劝告。,Yo

10、u ought to go and see Mary tomorrow. You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes.,need和dare 用作情态动词时，主要用在否定句、疑问句中，用作实义动词时, 可用于各种句式。 Need I come? Yes , you must./No,you neednt. You neednt telephone him now. She dare not go out alone at night. We should dare to give our own opinion. We need to tell

11、them the news. 注意：dare用作实义动词时，其否定句中的to可保留也可省略。 She doesnt dare to climb the tree. She doesnt dare climb the tree.,二、情态动词的完成式和进行式 modal verb+ have done: 对过去发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“应当已经、想必已经、本 来可以做但未做” I should have finished the work earlier. He isnt here. He must have missed the train. Where can (could) he h

12、ave gone? You could(might) have been more careful. You ought to have come,but why didnt you? modal verb+be doing: 对正在发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“想必正在、可能正在、应 当正在” Its 12 oclock .They must be having lunch. They may be discussing the problem. He cant be telling the truth. She shouldnt be working like that.She is s

13、till so weak.,情态动词专项练习 I hear youve got a set of Australian coins. I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 2. He seldom listens to others. He answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 3. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid

14、you . A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont 4. Shall I tell John about it? No, you . I dont know his telephone number. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 5. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must,A,C,B,A,A,6.

15、The traffic light is red, so I stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt 7. What happened to the young trees we planted? The trees well, but I didnt water them. A. might grow B. neednt have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 8. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word. A.

16、mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 9. Tom show his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to 10. She the film. She knows nothing about it. A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen,B,D,B,A,B,11. They must hav

17、e been here the day before yesterday, ? A. mustnt they B. didnt they C. mustnt have they D. had they 12. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you . A. must have B. ought to C. should have D. cannot have 13. Must I take a bus ? No, you . You can walk from here. A. must not B. dont C. dont have to D. ha

18、d better not to 14. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 15. I often go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A. should B. would C. could D. might 16. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you . A. could B. will C. can

19、D. might,B,C,C,B,B,C,17. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone the telephone. A. must use B. uses C. must have been using D. must be using 18. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know, he is the last one to help others.He_be prepared to give

20、you a hand, though. A. might B. must C. can D. should 19. Even though Id hurt my leg, I swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 20. You go to the party if you dont finish your homework first. A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt D. shant 21. It is rather cold here. Shall we lig

21、ht a fire? No, we because things are easy to catch fire. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 22. Very loud noise make people ill or drive them mad. A. should B. can C. need D. must,B,C,D,D,A,D,； 聚星娱乐登录 vcg49wfv 还是忐忑和不安。此刻，驴车转弯了，家门已经望不见了，而他们即将要去的地方会是个什么样子呢？而且他们什么时候才能到达？所有这一切的一切，是谁也不知道的啊！所以，随着驴车“咕噜噜”继续前行，他们三个的心情和表情都无以言表地越来越复杂起来这一切耿老爹都看在眼里，而且他自己的内心里边，也不能说没有这种忧虑啊！但此时此刻，他父子们已经是开弓之箭了；所能够做的，唯有充满信心地向前走了！为了让孩子们快乐起来，耿老爹说：“娃儿们，爹给你们唱上一段儿！”说完，他清清嗓子，甩手一个响鞭后，随即就信心满满地即兴吟唱道：晨风那个轻吹啊，日头要升哪，驴蹄声儿清脆呀，车轱辘辘转；吃苦那个受累啊，他算个啥呀，人生那个在世嘛，就是要争口气哟。啊啦咳，咱耿家父子们必须得争口气！看今儿个啊，八月好时光呀，俺