简单信息题与综合信息题.ppt

1、我们前面谈到的排序题、是非判断题、数字计算题和语意转换题，均属事实细节题，只是从不同角度去划分而已。 如果正确选项出现在文中的某个句子里或者某个信息点中，且与原文一模一样或几乎一模一样，有人称之为简单信息题。如果要综合多个信息点才可得出正确选项的题，称之为综合信息题。 请看以下四选一阅读的三个小题各属哪类信息题。,一、四选一阅读,1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city? A. Tour A.B. Tour B. C. Tour C.D. To D.,B 简单信息题。本题问“

2、如果你想参观英国最古老的大学城，你选择哪条线路”，用题干中的Englands oldest university city在文中搜索(寻读)，在Tour B中可直接找到，故选B。,2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.,D 综合信息题。本题问“下面哪条线路在3月17日收费最低”。,首先，找出各条线路在3月17日的价

3、格：选项A (Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court)，找到34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter(到3月11日为止是34，11日之后是37)，可见17日是37；选项B (Tour BOxford & Stratford)为36；选项C (Tour BOxford & Stratford)为37，选项D (Tour DCambridge)为33，然后比较，得出选项D收费最低。提示：thereafter是there (adv.在那时)与after (adv. 之后)的合成词，考纲词通过构词法构成的新词，即考纲词的合成词、派生词(加

4、前缀后缀)、转化词仍属考纲词。,3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.,A 简单信息题。本题问“为什么汉普顿宫是一个主要的旅游景点”。,通过寻读，发现Hampton Court在Tour C，很易找到Hampton Court wa

5、s once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. (汉普顿宫曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，这个曾经的皇家宫殿现在作为观光景点对公众开放了),选项A的It used to be the home of royal families（曾经是皇室的家）就是was once the home of four Kings and one Queen的另一种表达形式，故选A。选项B中的maze应该是在宫

6、殿的花园中，与D项“著名的城堡”都不是成为主要旅游景点的原因；C项中的oldest的说法在文中没有信息依据。,ancient adj.古代的 bathroom n.浴室 thereafter adv.从那时以后 royal adj.皇家的 prehistoric adj.史前的 museum n. 博物馆 monument n.纪念碑,助读强化,palace /n. 皇宫 guided adj.有向导的 explore vt.探索，实地查看 castle n.城堡 court n.宫廷 former adj.从前的 various adj.各种各样的 entrance fee入场费 date

7、back追溯到 a tourist attraction旅游景点 get lost迷路,二、完形填空,We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 1 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 2 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 3 .,1. A. borrowB. drive C. buyD. choose 2. A. leaving B.

8、 making C. returning D. getting 3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold,I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 4 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 5 so we went together to 6 it. We paid for the car and 7 the papers.,4. A. sure ofB. satisfied with C. inte

9、rested in D. used to 5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on my way 6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied,They told us that there was 8 petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 9 garage to the office was about 100 yards away

10、and we got there 10 .,8. A. littleB. enough C. muchD. no 9. A. bestB. nearest C. quickestD. cleanest 10. A. latelyB. directly C. safelyD. towards,But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 11 me. I got out of 12 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 13 and the m

11、an behind 14 me.,11. A. afterB. with C. aroundD. towards 12. A. their wayB. the garage C. their sightD. the car 13. A. at lastB. once more C. as usualD. as well 14. A. caughtB. cheered C. shouted atD. chatted with,“Its such a problem to 15 to drive on the right side, isnt it?” my wife said. “Yes, if

12、 only I had had a few lessons for 16 ,” I replied. “You had better go 17 on the way home,” my wife said.,15. A. prepareB. continue C. chooseD. remember 16. A. discussionB. adventure C. experimentD. practice 17. A. carefullyB. smoothly C. quicklyD. differently,“Youd be sorry if you had 18 on the firs

13、t day, wouldnt you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 19 you are thinking of leaving? 20 are you going to sit in your car all day?”,18. A. an errorB. a problem C. an accidentD. a headache 19. A. whenB. why C. howD. what 20.

14、 A. For B. OrC. ButD. So,文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇到了西班牙之后，由于两国交通规则的差别，丈夫在路上开新车时遇到的尴尬场面，最后叙述了妻子与丈夫、另一位司机与这对夫妇经典的对白诙谐，幽默。 1. C 通过下文信息提示，他们在英国把车卖了以及付钱取车等一系列情景，可推出是买车。故选C。 2. A 结合上下文语境，到西班牙决定买车一事，可判断出他们在离开家前已经把车卖掉。故选A。 3. B 根据下句提示他之前试过模型车，所以售车部打电话通知车已到货。故选B。,4. D 结合全文和常识判断，刚来到一个新地方，应是“不习惯”，故选D。 5. A 由“so we went to

15、gether to fetch”可知，妻子不让他一人去，故选A. on ones own意为“独自一人”。 6. D 因sales office 打电话告知车子准备好了，他们当然是“去取(fetch)”车。故选D。 7. C 由常识可知，付款之后就应该“签字(signed)”。 8. B 根据常理，售车部应该给新车备有一定量的油以便足够到某个不远的加油站。故选B。 9. B 根据语境，此处选nearest最合适，故选B。,10. C 通过but一词，从后文分析出他因习惯性地靠左边行驶，从而遇到麻烦可判断选safely。故选C。 11. D 通过全文分析，他靠马路左边行驶，很多车辆靠右行驶，当然

16、是towards朝着。故选D。 12. A 根据信息（开车后退到加油站）提示，是在给他们让路。故选A。 13. B 这是第二次到加油站，故用once more。故选B。 14. C 后面的那个人见他这样向后开，当然愤怒，大声斥责他，故选C比较贴切。 15. D 结合上下文语境，他已习惯在英国靠左行驶，突然靠右开车不习惯，容易忘记。故选D。,16. D 他把麻烦归因于缺乏练习，给自己找借口。故选D。 17. A 妻子的话表现出了她的幽默与对丈夫的担心，叮嘱丈夫要开车谨慎。故选A。 18. C 这是妻子的话，叮嘱他要弄清交通规则，否则照这样下去，就可能出交通事故了。故选C。 19. A 通过全文分

17、析，他倒车挡住正面车辆的路，他和妻子在车上说话，就有可能出交通事故了。故选A。 20. B 此处的逻辑关系为选择关系，故用or。,papers n.文件 adventure n.冒险 smoothly adv.平稳地 fill up 装满，填补 if only 只要,助读强化,(2009全国大纲卷II)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺。 2. 位置：天安门广场南面。 3. 交通：公共汽车17路、69路、59路等，地铁2号线。 4. 特色：步行街、当当

18、车、茶馆、剧院等。,相关话题写作,参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Yours, Li Hua,Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt