最新高三英语高考英语语法课件：省略句

1、省略，省略的概念：英语中的很多句子往往省略一个或多个成分。这种语法现象被称为省略。省略的目的：为了避免重复或强调新信息，使上下文紧密联系。1 .平行句子的省略：就平行句子而言，如果下列句子中的单词或短语与前面句子中的单词或短语相同，则可以省略以下句子中的相同单词或短语，避免重复。例如：the earth the moon and the moon some of them、but most of them dont、attracts、(attracts)、attracts和like Li Yuchun，like Li Yuchun，Jay Jou play ing Shuang-jegun a

2、nd Li Yuchun me happy，but，must have been，must have been，learning english、his advice、made、his advice made、Jim angry、the earth attracts the moon and(attracts)the moon the earth。some of them like Li Yuchun，But most of them dont (like Li Yuchun)。Jay Chou must have been playing Shuang-Jie gun and Li Yuch

3、un(must have been)Learning English . his advice made me happy，but(hut省略副词子句：1) when、while、whenever、until、till、if、unless、As if/as though、even if/even though示例：dont talk while he wont comunless Tom looked about as If their ophinions，whether answer these questions，If without referring towhen something，

4、you are，eating，he is，invited。he were/was、in、search of、they are right or wrong、should be considered、right or wrong、Should be consideredhe wont comunless (he is) invited。Tom looked about as if(he were/was)in search of something。their opinions，Whether (they are) right or wrong，should be consired .answe

5、r these questions，it is(if)possible，without referring to the book。when necknessyary、I can help you do something、(it is)、2) however、whatever、no matter what等引起的让步状语从句和as、例如：I must get it done，whatever the cost (may be)。anyone，no matter who (he is)，may point out my shortcomings。he wanted to take no ris

6、ks，however small，they were，他不想冒再小的冒险。3)如果虚拟条件语句包含were、had和should，则可以跳过if，翻转were、had和should的预配置部件。如果我是你，我会努力学习的。If I were you，I would study hard。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would study hard。你已经知道了，我不来了。If I had known it，I would not have come。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would not have come。如

7、果明天见到周杰伦，你会对他说什么？If you should meet Jay Chou tomorrow，what would you say to him？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jay choto morro，what would you say to him？should you meet、had I known it、were I you、3。attributive子句的省略：1)可以省略限制性attributive子句中用作宾语的关系代词whom、which、that。例如：我最喜欢的电影演员是李小龙。The film star I like most

8、is Bruce Lee .我们有使我们骄傲的历史。We have a history we are proud of .(whom/who/that)，(which/that)，判断错误：这是我妻子。我的一切都由她决定。This is my wife，I owe everything to()遇见她的那天是我人生中最伟大的一天。the day I saw her was the greatest of my life .()注：关系代词是从句中的宾语，也是宾语，是宾语，是宾语，是宾语，是宾语介词关系代词引导attributive子句，关系代词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9、 _ _ _。on which，省略，不能省略，2) attributive子句中的“主语(关系代词)“be”可以省略。例如：那个国家说什么语言？whatsts the language spoken in that country？whatsts the language spoken in that country？我从未见过这么聪明勤奋的学生。never have I seen a student so smart and hard working。never have I seen a student so smart and hard working。who/that is、whic

10、h/that is、4。名词子句的省略：1)在say，know，think，believe，suppose，consider，find，decide等动词之后的宾语从句中，连接词that可以省略；如果随后有多个目标子句，则只能省略第一个连词that，而不能省略其馀连词that。例如：I think (that) you like me，do you？我们的语言老师说这篇课文很重要，我们必须背下来。our Chinese teacher said(that)the text was very important _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the text w

11、as very important，and that web should，learn it by heart，2)和request，Advise，suggest(推荐)，recommend(推荐)，demand例如：汤姆建议我们去看电影功夫熊猫。Tom suggested that we(should)go to see the movie kung fupanda。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _子句)It was suggested that we(should)Go to see the movie kung fupanda。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _子句)Tom m

12、ade the suggestion that we(shoud)go to see the movie kung fupanda。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _子句)Toms suggestion was that we(should)go to see the movie kung fupanda。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _子句)、宾语、主体、东语、表语、5。省略动词不定式：1)保持不定式to:不定式用作特定动词的对象时，Want，like，love，care，hope，wish，expect，prefer，refuse，(不定式)对不起。伤了你的感情。我不是故意的。Im

13、sorry I hurt your feelings。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。didnt mean to，不定式为特定动词创建对象补充词或主题补充词时的常见动词(如ask、advise、persuade、tell、wish、allow、permit、force等)结果他们照我说的做了。At last they did as I told them to .(_ _ _ _补)除非万不得已，否则不会娶她。她想来，但她的父母不让她去.(allow)shewants to combut parents wont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14、_。allow her to，bin，master，2)如果可以省略不定式to:主题部分或修正主题的属性部分具有实际动词do的多种形式，表示不定式可以省略to，也可以保留to。示例：what id advise you to do is take exercise every day。()the most important thing I should do is(to)Give you some advice on how to learn a foreign language。()，主语从句中的失义动词do，主语的定语从句中的失义动词do，不定式是表示“例外”的介词but，except等

15、宾语，如果前面有多种形式的失义动词do，就要省略不定式to。示例：They nothing but watch TV last night。我昨晚只看了电视，别的什么都没做。I dont want to anyhing except _ _ _ _ _ _ _。除了帮助你们，我什么都不想做。he had no choice but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。他只好告诉她真相。help you、to tell her the truth、did、do、see、lookat、hear、listen to、watch、notice、observe、昨天我又一

16、次听到了玛丽的爱情故事。yester day I listened to Mary speak movingly about her love story once again。她的爱情故事总是让我哭。Her love story always makes me cry。判断错误：He was seen to cheat in the exam。()有些人看到他考试考错了。he was made to admit that he had cheated in the exam。()他不得不承认考试作弊了。注：以上的动词可以用于被动语态的话，不定式to不能省略。why (not) do sth？结构中的不定式省略了to。Why not_ _？你为什么不离开吃午饭？We can start now，so why_？我们现在可以开始了，何必等？意思是“不必要的等”)，stay for lunch，wait，6。介词的省略：与名词、形容词或动词一起，有些介词经常可以省略，其后的名词则保留下来。典型的语句包括spend/waste time (in) doing、lose no time (in) doing、Have difficulty/trouble(in)d