倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

1、倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装),1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn

2、the dreadful news. .,全部倒装句的具体用法,1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 例如： Then came a new development that had a far- reaching effects. Now comes your turn. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 巩固练习: There _. And here _. A. goes

3、 the phone; she come B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,全部倒装句的具体用法,2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 例如： Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Walking at the head of the line was o

4、ur teacher. Such was the story he told me. 巩固练习: 1. _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 2. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going,全部倒装句的具体用法,3.为了使描写的景象更生

5、动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如： Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 巩固练习: Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush _ from the top of the building when

6、the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped,全部倒装句的具体用法,4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 例如： Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the gl

7、ass and the other of ground glass.,全部倒装句的具体用法,5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如： May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the Peoples Republic of China !,部分倒装句的具体用法,1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。 例如： Not a single book did he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有：never, se

8、ldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also,巩固练习 1 Hardly _ the airport when the plane took

9、 off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2 Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seen C. never have I seenD. I have seen 3 _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not o

10、nly heC. Not only was heD. Not only was,Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)巩固练习: Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. d

11、idnt manD. did man Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I,部分倒装句的具体用法,2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如： Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Only then did I re

12、alize the importance of math. Only you can overcome the difficulty.常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。,巩固练习:1. _ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Only when the mee

13、ting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he 3. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 4. Only under special circumstances _to take make-u

14、p tests. A are freshmen permitted B freshmen are permittedC permitted are freshmen,部分倒装句的具体用法,3. sothat 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 例如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. 句首是 to such a degree / extent, to such a ex

15、treme, to such a length, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。 To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.,部分倒装句的具体用法,4. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如: Many a time has John given me good advice

16、. Often have we entered for the high jump.巩固练习: Many a time _ bowling alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy,部分倒装句的具体用法,5.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ；用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。 例如： I dont care for sweet. Neither do I. Im not very fond of carrots. Nor am I. I enjo

17、yed the play and so did my sisters. 如果后一句是表示对前面内容的肯定或确认,so 表“确实”时，则不倒装。 -John studies hard. - So he does. Mary is very kind. So she is.,巩固练习: 1.I like boxing and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes 2. The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so

18、 C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so 3. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,部分倒装句的具体用法,6. as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。 Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. =Though h

19、e might try, he didnt pass the exam. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. Old as they were, they stuck on working 注意：如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。,Though he is a child, he knows lots of things. (用as 改变句子) =Child as he is, he knows lots of things. True or false The youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best（） 巩固练习: 1. _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is he C. Poor a