新视野大学英语2课后练习答案含翻译

1、New Horizon College English Book 2,Key to Unit One,福建师范大学外国语学院,Section A,Section B,Time-Conscious Americans,Culture shock,Contents Section A,1. Vocabulary,2. Sentence Structure,3. Translation,Vocabulary,budget restless convention acute significance assess surroundings elbow fulfill consequently char

2、ge competent obtain conduct efficient,1. Lawyers _ such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.,2. Its a matter of _ that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.,3. These people are very _, very organized and excellent time managers.,4. Julian says he hopes to get

3、a job and find a way to _a college education.,5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly _ for her job.,III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,charge,convention,efficient,obtain,competent,Vocabulary

4、,budget restless convention acute significance assess surroundings elbow fulfill consequently charge competent obtain conduct efficient,6.The leading economists of the country have been _ the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.,7.The general public did not have confidence that the gove

5、rnment would be able to _ this difficult job.,8.The company is _ a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.,9. The rain was very heavy and _ the land was flooded.,10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great _ to the economy in this region.,assessing,fulfill,conducting,

6、consequently,significance,Vocabulary,IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.,1. We cant afford to fall _ other business in using new technology.,2. Realizing that his retirement was near _ hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.,

7、3. Months of secret talks with the opposition party resulted _ the setting free of the political prisoners.,4.When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran _ .,5. He cannot go without wine even foe one day; he is a complete slave _ drink.,behind,at,in,out,to,

8、Vocabulary,6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due _ tradition, habit, and education.,7. Its a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-know scientist _ person.,8. Happiness doesnt necessarily go _ money.,9. In the thick forest, you can walk from t

9、he edge till you feet ache, and still youll see nothing _ tall trees and other plants.,10.Every day the manager has to account to the chairman _ how he spends the companys money.,to,in,with,but,for,Vocabulary,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Ba

10、nk. You may not use any of the words more than once.,Word Bank A) assessed B) accessed C) rituals D) convention E) perception F) distinction G) means H) process I) dilemma J) relation K) interaction L) appropriate M) convenient N) leisurely O) abrupt,As a foreigner doing business in the United State

11、s, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem _ to me. There are no _ like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) _ in my country.

12、When we discuss business it,L,C,D,it starts with a(n) _ chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too _ ,there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being _ when there is

13、too much pressure. I dont believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the _ is that they just dont care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another _ of making money. All of this used to create a real _ for me. At first, it caused me to have as little _ w

14、ith American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helps me to feel more comfortable business here.,Word Bank A) assessedB) accessed C) rituals D) convention E) perception F) distinction G) mean

15、s H) process I) dilemma J) relation K) interaction L) appropriate M) convenient N) leisurely O) abrupt,Vocabulary,N,O,A,E,G,I,K,back,VI. The suffixes- ment ,- ation , -sion,and ion are added to verbs to form nouns. study the table below.,Word Building,Give the noun form of the following verbs.,Word

16、Building,mit _ 2. attract_ 3.appoint _ 4.impress _ 5.civilize _ pose_ 7.confuse _ 8.congratulate _ 9. consider_ 10.explain _ 11. acquire _ 12.depress _,commitment,attraction,appointment,civilization,confusion,consideration,acquisition,impression,composition,congratulation,explanation,depression,VII

17、The suffix able can be added to verbs to form adjective meaning “able” to be V+ed” , “worthy of being V+ ed ” or “that ought to be V+ed ”.Add able to the following verbs to form adjectives. Then complete the following sentences with the adjectives.,Word Building,desire favor consider accept drink ad

18、vise remark prefer,It is _ always to wear a safety belt when you are driving. 2. To do the job of the sales representative, it is _ that you know something about the products as well as about the market. 3. The bank will lend you money on every _ terms as long as they are convinced that you will be

19、able to return the money in good time. 4. The government has recently announced its new policy on environmental protection, but a _ number of people object that the government has acted too slowly.,desirable,favorable,considerable,advisable,Word Building,desire favor consider accept drink advise rem

20、ark prefer,5.Finland is a country in Northern Europe and is _ for its large number of lakes. 6.Conventionally , a dark suit is _to a light-colored one for official occasions. 7.The quality of the water has very much improved in this region and now the coming directly from a tap is perfectly_. 8.Afte

21、r a one-week talk they have finally reached an agreement on this issue _ to both parties.,remarkable,preferable,drinkable,acceptable,Sentence Structure,VIII . Complete the following sentences by translations the Chinese into English after the model, using “much less”.,Model:,Americans do not assess

22、their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk,_(更不用说带他们出去吃饭了),much less do they take them out for dinner,1.The students can hardly speak simple English,_(更不用说写英语文章了),much less can he write English articles,2. He cannot manage a small shop,_(更不用说管理一家大公司了),much less can he manag

23、e a big company,3. John couldnt even pick up the box,_(更不用说把它搬到楼上去了).,much less could he carry it upstairs,4. Ive never seen the man,_(更不用说和他谈话了).,much less have I spoken to him,5. Almost every scientists now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject,_(更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的

24、东西了).,much less to read a lot outside of it,Sentence Structure,IX . Combine the following sentences using the conjunction “whereas” to introduce a clause which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.,Model:,The telephone service is superb here. The postal service is less efficient.,The telep

25、hone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.,1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars. Eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is a

26、lways more expensive,Sentence Structure,Sentence Structure,3. We have never done anything for them. They have done so much for us.,We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.,4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week. Her husband prefers to leave immediately.,Na

27、talie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.,5. Some praise him highly. Others put him down severely.,Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely .,2. We thought she was rather proud. In fact she was just very shy.,We thought she was rath

28、er proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy,back,Translation,X . Translate the following sentences into English.,1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。,much less,stay for dinner,wouldnt take a drink,He wouldnt take a drink, much less would he stay for dinner.,Translation,2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。,lie to him,whe

29、reas,tell the truth,He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.,Translation,3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？,account for,How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?.,Translation,4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。,due partly to,increase in their profits,new market st

30、rategy,The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.,Translation,5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。,result in,The improvement of work efficiency,are likely to,Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.,Translation,6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续.,a lot

31、 time and energy,pour into,carry on,We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.,home,translation,XI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1. I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.,我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢

32、劫了。,2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.,男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。,3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.,自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。,translation,4. The final examination is close at hand; you

33、d better spend more time reading.,期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。,5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to changes in the location of production.,有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部 分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分的原因是由于产地的变化。,6. A r

34、ecent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the local workforce.,最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。,close,XII .read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.,I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use the chopsticks?” I have lived in Korea, Japan

35、, and China. In each country ,I have, _ than not and without having requested one, been given a fork _ one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make _explanation. Chopsticks are _ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or re

36、staurant. In fact, learning _ to use chopsticks takes me _a few weeks. This is not to say I am skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, _ learning the rituals and how to _ myself at the table is quite difficult. _ times do I have to say “no, thank you”_ I really mean “no, tha

37、nk you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without _ someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be _where I come from.,C (more often),B (when),B (further),A (the least of),D (how),B (nothing but),C (whereas),D (conduct),A (Jus

38、t how many),C (when),D (offending),C (impolite),close,I have enjoyed many great meals and my _ with the people have been great. I am _ aware that I will never be able to _ as much as I have received. I dont know how I can never thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.,B (increasi

39、ngly),A (give back),C (interactions),A. very often B. too often C. more often D. most often A. for B. when C. after D. because A. more B. further C. another D. other A. the least of B. the worst of C. the most of D. the greatest of A. when B. what C. where D. how A. more than B. nothing but C. rathe

40、r than D. instead of A. where B. because C. whereas D. since A. contrast B. consider C. contact D. conduct A. Just how many B. Always so many C. Why so much D. Not many A. until B. since C. when D. as A. delighting B. denying C. demanding D. offending A. impatient B. impersonal C. impolite D. imposs

41、ible A. convention B. significance C. interactions D. surroundings A. largely B. increasingly C. initially D. necessarily A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give in,Vocabulary Section B,marvelous favorable distress considerable interact hostility recognition alleviate appreciate furthermore uti

42、lize reject temporary acceptable,III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1. In this section, well provide some important tips on how to better_ the technologies available for distance education.,2. People are free to accept or _ what the government says o

43、f the facts.,3. The city suffered _ damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.,4. Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in _ housing for few months.,utilize,reject,considerable,temporary,Vocabulary,marvelous fa

44、vorable distress considerable interact hostility recognition alleviate appreciate furthermore utilize reject temporary acceptable,5. The argument was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.,6. Illness and age have changed the once well-know actress beyond _.,7. You cannot cure a common cold, but you can _the symptoms.,8. I would _ it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.,9. To be honest, the Internet isnt meant for kids, and, _,its not a tool for taki