定语从句基础知识.ppt

1、a,1,Dictation,a,2,Panda is an animal. The animal likes eating bamboo. Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo.,a,3,Grammar,Attributive clause,定语从句,a,4,Learning aims: 定语从句连词的确定及when, where, why和that，which，who/whom 指物体时用that还是which whose的用法 as 的用法 5.the way 6.定语从句中的主谓一致 7.as 与which； 8.易混句型及与

2、其他从句的区别9.定语从句在改错和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中的运用,a,5,basic knowledge 基本知识,Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,1. 连接作用,2. 在从句中充当成分并有汉语意义,后,Learning by leading:,关系词,1. 关系代词,2. 关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指整个主句或主句的一部分,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首或句末,“

3、正如”,when,where,why,(主语/宾语),(状语),=介词+which,=for+which,一共9个绝没有what，how.,判断定语从句： 必有名词+连词+从句,a,8,I will do everything what I can do to help you,that,连词 在定从，名从中汉意问题 The factory which makes toys is closing down The old man , who has 4 sons , lives a happy life I dont know who he refers to I dont know whic

4、h room he lives in,a,9,定语从句中连词的确定：小句子少主语或表语宾语指人用who, whom, that;指物用which，that 缺少的含义用whose This is the film _ he wants to see He is the boy _ is good at drawing He is the boy _ handwriting is very beautiful. 小句子缺少状语用when, where, why. This is the company _ he works. This is the city _ we spent our hol

5、iday last year. This is the cinema _ he was killed.,that/which,who/that,whose,where/in which,where/in which,where/in which,a,10,省略（1）This is the museum _ we visit (2) This is the factory _ makes a lot of toys (4) This is the factory _ he works in,which/that,which/that,which/that,a,11,定语从句不要认为时间后面一定是

6、when;地点后面一定是where ；reason后面一定是why,a,12,1.I know a place _ we can have a picnic. I know a place _ we can visit. 2.I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together 3.This is the reason _ he was fired.解雇 This is the reason _ he explained to

7、 us. 5.Can you think of a situation _ the word can be used? She is in a situation _ makes us hopeless.,where,(that/which),when,(that/which),why,that/which,where,which,a,13,as 在限制性定语从句中,a,14,Dont make friends with people _ are selfish Dont make friends with such people _ are selfish. Ive never met su

8、ch a hard question _ he asked Ive never met so hard a question _ he asked Dont make the same mistakes _ you made last time.一类 当名词前有such, so, the same 并且名词在从句中充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as 原则指物用that/which指人用who，whom， that不再适用这种情况.,who/that,as,as,as,as,as,a,15,the same as同一类 and the same that同一个 This is the sam

9、e dictionary as I lost last week This is the same dictionary that I lost last week,这和我上周丢的那本字典一样,这就是上周我丢的那本字典,a,16,that, which, who,a,17,指物用which不用that 1. ，后不用that 2. 介词后不用that This is the factory, _ is very big. This is the book for _ I paid 100 dollars.,which,which,a,18,3（1）that/which (1) All that

10、 glitters闪光 is not gold There is something that I want to know. 2）Tell me all the news that you hear of This is the only/ the very/ the last film that I want to see. (3) This is the best/second film that I want to see.,when,先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, any, much, few little等不定代词时，,当先行词被th

11、e only, the very, the last ，all, any much, few, little, 修饰时，只用that,当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。,a,19,指人用who, whom不用that 1. ，后不用that；从句中缺主语用who从句中缺宾语用whom. 2. 介词后不用that This is the person, _ I want to visit This is the person with _ I share the same room 3. anyone, anybody跟定语从句用who Anyo

12、ne _ leaves the room last should turn off the light 4.those 指的是人的时候用who Those _ leave the room last should turn off the light,whom,whom,who,who,a,20,关于whose,a,21,4. whose + n. the + n + of which/whom The room, _ roof is broken, is under repair The old man, _son is a manager, lives a happy life The r

13、oom, the roof of_ is broken, is under repair The old man, the son of_ is a manager, lives a happy life,whose,whose,which,whom,a,22,特殊,a,23,1. I dont like the way _ he speaks.,in which,that,/,The way _ he came up with is practical the way 在定语从句中作状语连词用in which, that,或省略 只有 the way在定语从句中作状语可以省连词其他名词在定语

14、从句中作状语不可省,that/which,a,24,P17.The sea turtles are well suited for life in the sea because of the 18 their bodies are made. 18. A. way B. manner C method D. shape the way _ their bodies are made,in which that X,a,25,在写作中,a,26,the bright future: who，which，when，where，why, as, whose 1. The reason why 我来到这个学校is that_ 2. I want to be admitted by a university where/which_ 3. I want to find a job where/which_. 4. I want to live in a city where/which/whose_ 5. I want to make a girl/boy friend who/whose_. 6. He/She is such a . boy/girl as.