延续性动词和终止性动词讲解及练习

1、延续性动词和终止性动词,延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 since+时间点名词 表示时间段: for+ 一段时间 He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay ther

2、e last year?,since（自以来）和for的区别,since后接时间点，如1993，last term, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 4. Mary is in her office. She has be

3、en there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974.,非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如 two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I havent le

4、ft here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.,延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换,leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on die - be dead finish - be over join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构 open sth - keep sth open fall ill - be ill get up-be up get married-be married,come here - be

5、 here go there - be there become - be come back - be back fall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be (in) leave - be away from get to know - know go (get) out be out put on wear catch a cold have a cold,写出现在完成时,The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years

6、 since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days.,Choose the best answer.,1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My gra

7、ndpa died _. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will.

8、 I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet,6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have b

9、een D. have turned 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the USA? - Yes, twice. A. H

10、ave, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going,Fill in the blanks with the proper form.,1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers of

11、fice. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.,7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14.Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?,1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没