广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 4 Unforgettableexperiences

1、Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (vt. ) 主办或主持某活动 （n. ） 主人 2._ (n. whose story相当于the story of whom。,2. 2011山东，32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。th

2、at在句中用于引导定语从句，修饰small houses, 在定语从句中that作主语，此处的that也可换成which。where在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句。而they不能用作定语从句的连接词。,3.2011江西，34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时

3、间的博物馆。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与先行词构成修饰关系，即the construction of the museum“博物馆的建造”。故选C项。,4.2011浙江，10A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在语句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where；A项

4、表示时间，B项为关系代词，D项不能作关系词。,5.2011天津，10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：体力是你赖以生存的惟一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。,6.2011全国卷，7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a

5、 T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和T恤来度周末，在这样的天气里这样做是一件很愚蠢的事情。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的整个句子。this不是关系代词，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，what不属于关系代词。故答案为D。,7.2011安徽，28Whatever is left over may be put into the refriger

6、ator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词是refrigerator表示地点，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能引导定语从句。,8.2011福建，24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows t

7、hem to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋可以为学生们创造一种允许他们自由地彼此交流的氛围。所填之处应为定语从句的关系词，因先行词是an atmosphere且在从句中作主语，故选A。,9.2011北京，26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C.

8、what D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对其他人好得多，这当然令其他人不快。分析句子结构可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指逗号前的整个句子，故用which，正确答案为B项。,10.2011江苏，24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分之间会有中场休息时间，这时观众可以购买冰激凌。an interva

9、l是先行词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，故选择关系副词when。,11.2011陕西，11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友一直走到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了美妙的湖光景色。把定语从句补全为：We enjoyed a splendid view of the lake at the top of the hill. 由此可知，定语从句

10、中缺少的成分为地点状语，故选where。,12.2011浙江，8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. there 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种由几种不同的文化共同分享的语言，每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词+of +which(物）/whom（人）”，由于此题中先行词为cultures, 所以使用which。,1

11、3.2011四川，17The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这个学校商店顾客多是学生，所以假期关门停业了。whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。故选B。,14.2011湖南，25Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke f

12、luently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：朱莉擅长德语，法语以及俄语，这些语言她都说得很流利。先行词是German, French and Russian，所以定语从句的关系代词用which。注：关系代词that一般不可直接置于介词后作宾语。且不能引导非限制性定语从句。,15.2010全国卷，16I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句

13、意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我的指责。定语从句的先行词是something。可排除A。引导词在从句中作主语，故用that; as往往引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面或后面的整个句子; what不能引导定语从句。,16.2010湖南，28Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我已经和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的

14、我校几个学生成了好朋友。先行词是several of the students（指人），且定语从句中缺少的是宾语，故选A。,17.2009全国卷, 28She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：她带来了三个朋友，这三个朋友我以前一个也没见过。先行词为friends, 所以介词后的关系代词应该用whom。them和these均不能引导定语从句，排除选项A和D。介词后的关系代词也不能用who, 排除B项。,

15、18.2010天津，8Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我剪一次头发得花30美元吗？你应该试试我常去的那家理发店。只需15美元就够了。先行词为the barbers, 而且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。,表 1 关系代词和关系副词的判定,who,whom,whose(=of whom /of which),

16、人,人,人或物,主语、宾语、 表语,宾语,定语,The boy who is standing there is my cousin.,The boy (whom) you met yesterday is Tom.,Do you know the boy whose mother (=the mother of whom )is a teacher? He lives in a house whose windows (the windows of which) face south.,which,that,物,人或物,主语、宾语,主语、宾语、 表语,Children like to rea

17、d books which have wonderful pictures. The pen (which) I bought last year was missing.,A plane is a machine that can fly. I dont know the man (that) you talked about. China is no longer the country that it used to be.,as,人或物 （在非限 制性定 语从句 中也可 指代整 个句子）,主语、 宾语、 表语,As is known to all, Edison invented th

18、e electric lamp. I want to read you read. He is not the same man as he was. He can lift so heavy a stone as no one else can.,when,where,why,时间,地点,原因,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.,The factory where I worked is gone now.,We didnt know the reason why he was late for s

19、chool.,1. 当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作 宾语时，可省略。2. 表示时间、 地点、原因的先行词作定语从句 谓语动词的主语、宾语时， 应用that或which, 作宾语时 that/which也可省略。当先行词是 case, condition, situation,position, point, stage等名词时，后面定语 从句的关系词的使用有两种情况： 第一，当定语从句中缺少主语或 宾语时用which或that来引导该定 语从句。第二，当定语从句中不缺 少主语或宾语时通常用where引导。,I dont believe the reason (which/that) he wa

20、s late for school (which/that) he gave me The case that/which she explained was common. Well see a case where the music could cure people.,3. 当先行词way意为“方 式、方法”时，引导定 语从句的关系词有两种 情况：第一, 当定语从句中 缺少主语或宾语时用关系 代词which或that。 第二, 当定语从句中不缺少 主语或宾语时，可用 in which或that 或不用任何关系词三种 形式。,The way (that/which)he recommen

21、ded to us was quite simple. （关系代词 that/which在从句中作宾语） The way (that/in which)he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. （关系词在 从句中作状语，相当于 in this/that way),4. 先行词是time时，若time 作“次数”讲，且引导词在从 句中作状语时，则应用关系 代词that引导定语从句，that 可以省略；若time作“一段时 间，时代”讲，且引导词在从 句中作状语时，则应用关系 副词when或介词 at/duri

22、ng+which引导定语从 句。,This is the second time that the President has visited the country. This was at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.,5. “whose+名词”结构常可用 “the+名词+of which/whom “of which/whom+the+名词” 结构来替换，且意思相同。 6. 如何选择关系代词与关系副词 用关系代词还是关系副词完全 取决于从句中所缺的成分。 若从句中缺少

23、主语或宾语， 就必须用关系代词；若从 句中主谓宾齐全即不缺主语也 不缺宾语就要求用关系 副词。,The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. =The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. =The house, of which the roof was damaged, has now been repaired.,表 2 易混关系代词的用法辨析,只用 that 不用 which 的情况,先行词是all, much, little, someth

24、ing, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时,All that glitters is not gold. He told me everything that he knew.,先行词被only, any, few, no, very, little等修饰时,It is the very novel that I have ever read. Australia is the only country that is also a continent.,只用 that 不用 which 的情况,先行词是形容词最高级 或序数词或被形容词最 高

25、级、序数词修饰时,This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.,先行词为人、物并用时,Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?,只用 that 不用 which 的情况,当主句的主语是疑问词 who或which时,Which is the bike that you lost?,Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.,当先行词在主句中作表 语，而关系代词也在从 句中作表语时,只用

26、which 不用that 的情况,关系代词前有介词时,引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词为that/those时,which可用作定语,Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?,Tom came back, which made us happy.,Whats that which was put in the car?,He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.,the same. . . as与the same. . . that,such/so. . . as与 suc

27、h/so. . . that,the same. . . as. . . 表示相似的东西 the same. . . that. . . 表示同一人或物,such/so. . . as(定语 从句）像那样 such/so. . . that (状语从句） 如此以至于,This is the same book as he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那类书。 This is the same book that he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那本书。,This is such an easy question as I can a

28、nswer. This is such an easy question that I can answer it.,as与which,as引导的非限制性定语从 句既可以放在主句前，也 可以放在主句后，有时还 可插入主句中。which引 导的非限制性定语从句通 常放在主句之后。 as意为“正如”，后面 的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等；which意为“这 一点”。,Avatar is a very successful film, as is known to all. As we all know, Taiwan belongs

29、to China. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.,表 3 介词+关系代词,名（代）词+介词+ 关系代词(which/whom),数词或形容词最高级 +of+关系代词 (which/whom),The river, the banks of which are covered with trees, flows to the sea.,He has ten cousins, three of whom are clever. He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is very

30、 handsome.,介词（短语）+ 关系代词 (which/whom),介词+which/whose +名词,We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a tall tree.,He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. She suffered from illness, in which case her husband had to stay at h

31、ome.,1. from where为“介词+ 关系副词”结构，但也可 以引导定语从句。 2. 介词+which有时可与 相应的关系副词互换。 3. “介词+关系代词”结构 中介词的确定遵循以 下原则： （1）根据从句中的谓语 动词与先行词的习惯搭配。 （2）根据介词与先行词 的习惯搭配。,He stood near the window, from where he could see the whole garden. This is the school in which (where) he studied two years ago. The reason for which (wh

32、y) he was late was that he got up late. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. This is the girl from whom I learned the news.,表 4 特殊定语从句,分割式定语从句（先行词 与关系代（副）词分隔）,插入式定语从句（关系代 词与从句中插入一个句子）,省略式定语从句（介词+ 关系代词+不定式）,I was the only person in my office that was invite

33、d to the important ball.,He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science.,The beggar has no money with which to buy food.,1. 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主 语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、 数的方面，应该与先行词保持一致。 （1）one of +复数名词+关系代词+动词 复数形式 ( 2 )the only/very one of+复数名词+关系 代词+动词单数形式 ( 3 )当关系代词as与which

34、引导非限制性 定语从句，修饰主句内容并作主语时，从句 的谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 定语从句中的倒装现象 在定语从句中有时会出现完全倒装语序。 这种语序常见于以where或“介词+which” 所引导的定语从句中。,The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. Great changes have take

35、n place in China, as is known to all. That is our school, in front of which lies a large wheat field.,1The new computer, _ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently Awhich Bwhat Cthat Done 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜爱的新电脑频繁出故障。which 用来指代the new computer并在从句中作宾语。,2. Absorbed in his work, he has very little ti

36、me _he can spend accompanying his family. A. when B. in which C. at which D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：他一心扑在工作上很少有时间陪伴家人。that指代very little time并在定语从句中作spend的宾语。,3.2012宝鸡模拟The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside the house Awhich; what Bthrough which; what Cthrough tha

37、t; what Dwhat; that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：那个聪明的男孩在墙上凿了一个洞，通过这个洞可以看到屋里发生了什么事。根据先行词和句意可知应用介词through, 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句用which而不用that。第二个空所在句子在及物动词see后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语用what，that引导名词性从句时不充当句子成分。,4. The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital Athat; why Bwhy; because Cwhy; that Dthat;

38、 because 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他迟到的原因是送奶奶去医院。The reason 为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 为固定句式，意为：的理由是。,5. It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012, _ , they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters. A. where B. as C. when D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：据说

39、许多孩子担心2012年，他们认为那时灾难会毁掉地球。when引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。,6.2012南充模拟Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner sat in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon Awhose Bits Cwhich Dthat 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远处，有一个花园，每天下午花园的主人坐在那儿和孩子们玩桥牌。whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明花园的情况，whose在定语从句中作定语修饰名词owner

40、。,7.2012会宁模拟Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone likes to visit. A. that B. as C. which D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个大家都喜欢参观的吸引人的名胜。such. . . as像那样，引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，such. . . that. . . 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。that不能作句子成分，故选B。,8.2012杭州模拟Jack took part in the speech contest and, _ is

41、 more surprising, won the first place. A. that B. what C. which D. it 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：杰克参加了演讲比赛，更令人吃惊的是，获得了第一名。四个选项中只有which可以引导非限制性定语从句。,9.2012九江模拟Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time. A. which B. since C. where D. what 【解析】选C。考查定语

42、从句。句意：现如今青少年喜欢去快餐店，正如它的名字所言，在那儿吃饭花不了多少时间。where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词为fast food restaurants。,10. Many young people just cant live without the Internet, _ they depend on for whatever information they need. Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人离开网络就不能活，他们依靠网络获得需要的任何信息。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作depend o

43、n的宾语，其先行词为the Internet。,11. Thompson had two strategies, disappointingly, _ seems to have worked very well. A. both of which B. neither of which C. none of which D. all of which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：汤普森有两种策略，令人失望的是，好像没有一种策略奏效。由two strategies排除选项C和D，根据副词disappointingly和从句中谓语动词的形式可排除A，故选B。,12.2012吉林模拟What does the notice say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _ won the first three prizes. A. what B. as C. who D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。答句句意：凡是获得前三名的故事演讲人到同一个大厅集合。本句是分割式定语从句，从句 “_ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词：All the storyt