小升初专项复习六 动词

1、小升初专项复习六,动词,A Day in My Life,My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all the childr

2、en come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.,The favorite coat,Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it because it was old.

3、She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please dont wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailors shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat just like th

4、is one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place.,My Dream,I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want. Moreover, I dont have to worry about the old age I know that my dream will n

5、ot come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well.,动词,动词的分类,1.系动词 2.助动词 3.情态动词 4.实义动词,系动词,1.我们所学过的系动词 1）be-v,look（看起来）,feel（感觉到）,get（变得）, taste（尝起来） 2)感观动词有：feel, look, sound, smell, taste等 2.它们后面常接形容词，构成主系

6、表结构。 1) I feel hungry. 2) He looks happy. 3)The bread looks very fresh.,Be动词,Be动词的几种形式 1） am, is ,are 2) was, were,Be 动词的用法,1. 与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用 1）He is my teacher. 2) She is ten. 3)They are tired. 4)The cat is under the desk.,2. Be动词在时态中的运用 1）在一般现在时中 I am a doctor. 2)在现在进行时中 We are talking.,3.在There

7、be 句型中的用法 1）There is a pen on the desk. 2）There is some water in the glass. 3）There are some sheep in the hill.,4）There was a book on the desk yesterday. 5）There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.,注意：根据时态和句中名词选择be动词的适当形式。,一.用适当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a doctor 2Mike _ ill today 3. These_ new bo

8、oks 4Tom and I_ at school now 5. I _glad to see you 6_they your parents? 7. Look at this dog It_ lovely 8You and I _good friends 9. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 10There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 11_there any water in the bottle ? 12Those girls _in the same class 13There _two bo

9、oks and a pencil case in the bag 14A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy 15 _this your sister ? 16The bread _for you,am,is,are,are,am,Are,is,are,is,is,is,Is,are,are,is,is,Is,is,助动词,助动词的几种形式 1）do / dont 2) does / doesnt 3) did / didnt 4) will / wont,助动词的用法,对句子进行疑问和否定 1）Do you get up early every day?

10、 2) I didnt have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon?,1.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句) _? 2. He comes from Japan. (变否定句) _? 3. Lucy has a brother. (变否定句) _? 4. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (变否定句) _ 5. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (变否定句) _ 6.She likes to play with he

11、r friends. (变否定句) _,I dont want to see the pandas.,He doesnt come from Japan.,Lucy doesnt have a brother.,I dont want to go to Changchun with my friends.,They dont want to go shopping on the weekend.,She doesnt like to play with her friends.,1.He goes to school by bus. (变一般疑问句) _? 2.I want to see fi

12、lms. (变一般疑问句) _? 3.Tom has a beautiful sister. (变一般疑问句) _? 4.I get up at 7 oclock. (变一般疑问句) _? 5.I like English very much. (变一般疑问句) _? 6.Jim lives in Tokyo. (变一般疑问句) _?,Does he go to school by bus?,Do you want to see films?,Does Tom have a beautiful sister?,Do you get up at 7 oclock?,Do you like Eng

13、lish very much?,Does Jim live in Tokyo?,情态动词,共同特点 1）情态动词后面跟动词原形 2）只有时态变化，没有人称的变化,情态动词,原 形 过去式 词 义 can could 能 may might 可以（或许） must must 必须（不得不） will would 愿意 shall should 应该 need needed 需要,1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事时，could 是can 的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，co

14、uld比 can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window?,2.must 1）表示义务，命令或必须 You must finish it before 5 oclock. Must I hand it in now? 2）否定句用mustnt,否定回答用neednt You mustnt play in the street. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you neednt.,3.may 1）表示请求、许可、可以 May I ask you some questions? May we start

15、now? 4. Should 1）表“应该” Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack your bag quickly.,(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _. 2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _. 3.-CanyouspeakJapanese? -No,I_. 4.My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her. 5.-MustIdomyhomewo

16、rkatonce? -No,you_. 6. You _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock _ tell us the time.,neednt,Can,can,cant,must,neednt,should,Could,can,(二) 按要求改写句子。 1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句) 2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） _ I the book now? No, you _. 3.

17、He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _ he _ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.,cant,run,Must,neednt,Can,play,mustnt,take,shouldnt,实义动词（也叫行为动词）,1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或状态，在句子里可以单独作谓语。 2.实

18、义动词的四种形式： 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词,注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1）I like the book. 2) He works in the office. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) we are dancing now.,英语动词的基本形式及变化规则,1.单三形式变化规则 2. 动词-ing形式的变化规则 3. 动词过去式的构成变化规则,1.单三形式变化规则,（1）一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / , 在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / 在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz / help helps ，swim

19、swims,（2）以字母s, x, ch , sh，o 结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/. guess guesses， teach teaches， 以o结尾的动词，读/ z /。 go goes,（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 先变y为 i，再加-es，读/ z /。 fly flies carry carries 特殊： be is have has do does,写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _wash_ come_ watch_plant_ fly _s

20、tudy_ brush_ do_ teach_,drinks,goes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,washes,comes,watches,plants,flies,studies,brushes,does,teaches,2.动词- ing形式的构成,（1） 一般在动词末尾加-ing. go going，ask asking （2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加-ing. write writing，close closing， take taking,（3）重读闭音节单词中，以辅元辅结尾的应双写末尾字母再加ing. get getting，sit sitting， put putting，run running， begin beginning,将下列动词变成现在分词 skate _swim _shop _ write _have _sit_ do_ get_ put_ give_fly_dance_ run_plant_ask_ take_ write_smoke_ think_want_tell_,skating,swimming,shopping,writing,having,sitting,doin