高考英语应用文写作

1、English Writing,甘肃省静宁县第一中学 夏青锋,应用文写作,甘肃省静宁县第一中学 夏青锋,书信通知,Letter （书信）,信 头,信内地址和姓名,称呼,事 由,正 文,结束语,签名,附言、附件,信封正面,邮票,发信人姓名,发信人地址,收信人地址,收信人姓名,信封背面,发信人地址,发信人姓名,甘肃省静宁县第一中学 夏青锋,一、书信常识英文格式1.信头 （heading）2.称呼 3.正文（body）4.结束语（complimentaryclose ） 5.签名（signature）,具体写法(由小到大）1.写信人的地址和日期，写在右上角。写地址由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城（县）名

2、、省名、国名其顺序是：第一行：门牌和路名，或邮政信箱，楼 房名称第二行：市（县），省，国名第三行：日期（月,年,日或日,月,年）2.收信人的姓名和地址这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行，写在左上角.,3.称呼用语 写给机构的信一般用Gentleman, 如果知道对方是男士则常用Sir(s), 女士则用Madam(s), 社会主义国家多用Dear Comrades, 相互认识的人之间一般用Dear Hiltom,Professor Brown, Miss alcott,Dear Comrade Luo等。,4.书信正文 书信正文就是一篇文章，可运用描述，议论，抒情，说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容

3、。 写回信，常应先提到收到对方的信，并表示谢意。常用的用语： Thank you for your letter of August 7, 199 I was glad to receive your letter of April 4. I was most pleased to hear from you. I have just received your letter. I am glad to tell you that,We are pleased to inform you that I am sorry to tell you that I learned that Sorry

4、 to reply to your letter so late.,结束语:低于正文以一两行，从信笺的中间或偏右开始书写。第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后面一般用逗号。Best wishes / regards 祝好 All my best wishes.With my best respects and regards.Wishing you good luck / Success /good health.Good luck to you. Give my love / regards to Remember me to your family.Say hello to everyb

5、ody.Looking forward to hearing from you.,签名:写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字，即使是打印的，也应该亲笔签名。常用签名：用于机关或不太熟悉的人：Yours truly ; Yours faithfully; Yours sincerely 用于熟人之间：Yours sincerely；Very sincerely yours; 用于亲属。挚友之间；Yours lovingly; Yours loving father/mother; yours; yours ever; 用于对上级或长辈 Yours respectfully / Respectful

6、ly yours,通知,口头通知是主事人或主事部门向相关对象口头传达或发布的通知。传达叙述要尽量口语化，内容要项的表述要简明扼要，发布的信息要准确。口头通知的形式简单，无需发布通知的时间和发布通知的地点,若无必要,也可略去发布通知的主事人或主事部门。通知内容直接叙述。1.口头通知常用称呼语，如:Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls，Comrades and friends等。2.为了提醒注意,口头通知开头常用下列提示语:May I have your attention，please.，I have something important to tell yo

7、u!” “ Please be quiet.”等。3.口头通知发布完毕,通常用结束语，如:Thats all.，Thank you.等，以表示礼貌。口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。,通知、通告,口头通知： Ladies and Gentlemen, May I have you attention please? 正 文 Thank you ( for listening/attention) !,通知,书面通知即告示，是主事人或主事部门以书面形式向相关对象，以布告的形式张贴或写在布告牌栏上的常见实用文体。书面通知一般篇幅短小，言简意骇。 需要写明事件、地点、时间和告之对象。书面通知的一般格式如

8、下:1.书面通知正文上面正中，往往用NOTICE一词。2.正文表述可采用叙述形式。也可以用广告形式突出某个部分(如主题、人物、时间、地点)。文字力求简明扼要，一个句子可分为几行书写，分行书写时，尽量居中，各行的第一个字母须大写。3.通知发布日期一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或右上角（在notice的下一行）。4.发布通知的主事部门或主事人。一般写在正文后的右下角，也可写在NOTICE的正上方。,通知、通告,书面通知： NOTICE In celebration of May Day , there will be - 正 文 School Office April 25 , 2000,

9、口头通知：Everyone should be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time. 书面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time. 口头通知：Be sure to attend it on time. 书面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time. 另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意： All teachers and students are required to(全体师生务必要) Notice i

10、s hereby given that(兹通知) Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in,与口头通知一样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如： The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4. We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it. After that we wil

11、l visit the famous botanical garden nearby. On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or a hospital. We will be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.,请根据提示写一份通知 (1) 高一(8)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会 (2) 晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始 (3) 每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限 (4) 欢迎老师和全班同学

12、参加 (5) 出通知的时间是2011年5月20日,NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00 P.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song,

13、 make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening. Everybody is expected to attend it on time. Class 8, Grade One May 20, 2011,海报 海报是用来告知广大群众有关戏剧，电影以及球赛等活动的一种带有宣传广告性质的招贴。好报正中往往把有关内容作为大字标题，如：Football Match, Film News等字样以提示海报的内容，无需称呼或注明Pos

14、ter（海报）等字样。正文部分要写清具体内容，活动时间，地点，以及参加规定，主持或举办单位等。出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，靠左下角。,海报写一篇球赛海报，内容如下：足球友谊赛 高一年级一班对二班时间：四月十七日星期五下午四点地点：学校操场请前往参观助兴,POSTER Friendly Football Match A football match will be held between Class One and Class Two of Senior Grade 1 at 4.00 p.m. on Friday, May 17thon the school pla

15、yground. All are warmly welcome. The school Student UnionWednesday, May 15th,Friendly Football Match Class One of Senior Grade 1 V. (vs /Vs)Class Two of Senior Grade 1 Time: at 4.00 p.m. on Friday, May 17thPlace:on the school playground. All are warmly welcome.(Come and cheer for them.) The school S

16、tudent Union. Wednesday, May 15th .,广告 为白雪电冰箱作一个广告。包括： 品牌名称 :白雪牌电冰箱 Snow Refrigerator 制造商:南京电冰箱公司Nanjing Refrigerator Company 优点:造型美观 Beautiful appearance 无噪音 Slight sound 省电 Electricity saved 经久耐用 Durable service,ADVERTISEMENTSnow Refrigerator 白雪牌电冰箱 Beautiful appearance 造型美观Slight sound 无噪音Electricity saved 省电