中考英语语法 定语从句课件

1、,The Attributive Clause,定 语 从 句,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book( that/whi

2、ch ) you gave me). 宾语,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去,以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,

3、The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is

4、there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,Exerc

5、ise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is th

6、e best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper. The price was 68 dollars. So he

7、went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle. The salesman was happy to show him . Jack checked the bicycle carefully. Soon,he said , “There isnt a lamp on this bicycle ,but there was one on the bicycle in the ad.” “Yes ,sir,” answered the man , “but the lamp isnt included in the price of the bicyc

8、le. “Not included in the price of the bicycle ?” Jack said angrily, “but the lamp was in the ad.It should be in the price.” “Well ,sir ,” answer the shop owner coldly, “there was also a girl on the bicycle in the ad ,but we cant give you a girl with the bicycle,either.” It is an ad _ Jack is a perso

9、n_ The bicycle in the ad is the one _,A guessing competition,Its an invention which is used for keeping off the rain .,飘,Its a book that was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,Its the Wall that was built by Chinese people.,Its an animal that/which.,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading

10、a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man

11、who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball . 2. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu . 3. The runner _ you are asking about is over there . 4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom . 5. The meeting _ we shall tak

12、e part in will be held in a hotel . 6. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8. The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan .,who,whom,who/whom,who/whom,that,which,that,who,Discussing,Topic 1: What kin

13、d of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of books would you like to read ? Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ? Topic 4: What kind of students do you think the teachers like best ?,The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms. We have done everything which can be done . He is the only man who I know in the city . I have been to the park which there are a l