虚拟语气用法总结

1、虚词，概念：谓语v以不同的形式表达说话者的各种意图，这种形式称为语气。语调分为三类：1.陈述语气：陈述一个事实，或以肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式使用。He is late for class .What fun！he is not interested in classical music . 2 .语气：用于表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或建议(动词的一般原型)等Dont be late！3.家庭语气：说话者说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。一、非if条件语句中的假设方法、主题did/were、主题should/would/could/might do、主题had done、主题sh

2、ould/would/could/如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。3.如果以前学得好，就会通过考试。if I were you、I would accept his advice、if it rained/should rain/were to rain to morrow、I would stay at home、you didntDidnt get droveWouldnt get were drivingWouldnt get had drivenWoulnt have got，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it rain tomorrow，we wo

3、uld have to put off the visit to the yang pu bridge . werewill，注意：1。混乱的时间虚拟语气句显示的动作时间不一致的时候，动词形式要根据它表示的时间适当地调整。if You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(follow)my advice just now，You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)Would not be had talkedWould not be would talkWould not be had talkedWould not have been，if wehad taken suc

4、h effective measures much earrier，The river _ _ _ _ so seriously now。is not polluted would not be polluted had not been polluted would not have been polluted，2 .if子句、were、had(完成时态标志)、should可以放在句子开头(用于翻转结构)，if必须省略。不定式不能放在前面。1.had I not seen him then，I woulnt have been very happy。2 .if I were you，I wo

5、uld accept his advice。3 .if it rained/should rain/were to rain tomo row，I would stay at home，4 .if you had stud hard before，you would have passed the exam。Had you stuied hard before，were I you，should it rained tomorrow/were it to rain tomorrow，3，隐含虚拟语气有时根据表达的需要从虚拟语气引导if条件介词with、without、but for(如果没有，

6、否则)；连接词or、but；副词otherwise等。，1 .I was ill that day。otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meeting。=if I hant been ill that day，I would have taken part in the sports meeting，2 .he telephoned to inform me of your birth day，Or I would have known nothing about it . 3 . I should have given you mo

7、re help，but I was too busywhat would you do with a million dollars？5.without/but for your help，we could nt have finished the work ahead of time。=if it had not been for your help，without electroicity，human生命_ _ _ _ _ quite different today。is will be would have been would be，but for his help，I _ _ _ _

8、 _ _。should not have succeeded did not succeeded not succeeded，he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，Otherwise he _ _ _ _I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ but I didnt have the money . a . would b . would have c . had bought，第二，假设法的其他用法1.as if/as thoughhe talked about the accident as if he had seen it。(区分e

9、ven if/though)，注意：实际上，任何可能性，特别是天气存在的话，都不需要假设的语气。Eg. Look！The clouds are gathering。it looks as if its going to rain。when a pen cil is partily in a glass of water，It looks as if It _ _ _ _ _ . a . breaks b . has broken c . were broken d . had been brokenit is(high/about)time(that)sb did/sb should(不能跳过

10、)do某人需要做什么事的时候。it is high time that you got up/should get up。im getting tiredits time we _ _ _ _ _ home . a . go b . are going c . went d . should be going， 3.wish/if only(如果可以)子句与当前事实相反did/were与过去事实相反had done(或could have done)与未来事实相反could/would/might do I wish(thight do I wish) ，Had visited us/coul

11、d have visited us，would/could/might visit，visited，if only you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _if only I _ _ _ _ _ _(be)a bird)a bird！had listened、were、4。在would rather object条款中，与当前或未来事实相反，did/were与过去事实相反，had done，即would rather sb did/had done I would rather you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Iadvise/suggest/p

12、ropose/recommend命令要求I suggested that he(should)go there at once。(宾语从句)2。my advice is that we(should)Tell him the news . 3 . I made a suggestion that he-(同时句节)4。it is suggested that he -(主题部分)5。my suggestion was that he -(句子)，区别：this is the suggestion that/which he made at the meeting。(attributive子句)

13、The officer gave The order that nothing _ _ _ until The people arrived . a . did nt touch b . touched c . be touched。touch，注：suggest:暗示了语气，语气中暗示了语气建议假设。her pale face suggested that she _ _ _ _ _ _(be)ill and that shein sist:主张作为主张的语气，主张家庭法要求he insisted that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不、was、(should) be sent、hant stolen、(should) be set、6。主语子句的假设法(主要it是形式主语)it is neceary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising/a pity/a shame/nowonsit is a pity that Lucy(should)Be so careless。it is suggested that the meeting