虚拟语气(公开课)

1、Subjunctive mood,if 引导虚拟条件句,If we have chances, we can have further cooperation.,If I have another chance, I will visit China again.,If you have interest, you can put up your hands and ask me questions,If 引导的条件句,a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。,真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思,条件从句 一般现在时,主句 will s

2、hall +动词原形,What will you do if it rains tomorrow?,I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.,The football match _put off if it_.,will be,rains,If I have a chance, I will learn Chinese.,But actually I am too busy to learn Chiese.,If I lived in China now, I would learn Chinese.,If 引导的条件句,b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是

3、无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。,If I _(be ) the girl, I_ (want )a big hug.,were,would want,If I _(meet ) Obama, I_ _ (shake )hands with him.,met,would shake,1.同现在事实相反的假设,条件从句,主句,过去式(were),should,would,could,might,+ do,If I had a lot of money,I would_,donate some to the people in need,If he had driven more car

4、efully, he would not have had the car accident in May,2009.,If I _ time last night, I _ to see the film with you .,had had,would have gone,I was so busy last night.,2.与过去事实相反的假设,条件从句,主句,had done,+ have done,If I _( have ) realized it then, I _ (buy) a lower floor.,had,would have bought,a. If Tom _ (

5、be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.,3.与将来事实相反的假设,did,条件从句,主句,were to do,should do,+do,如果他明天起床早的话,他会准时的.,If he got up early tomorrow, he

6、would be on time. If he were to get up , If he should get up early tomorrow，,a. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more in the future, we _ (make) use of nuclear power(核动力） .,should be,should make,b. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no friendship.,were to control,would be,省

7、略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装,If I were Obamas daughther, I would be happy.,Were I,If I had had another chance, I would have run faster.,Had I had,5. 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装 把were , had , should 提到句首,# If you were the manager here, what would you do?,Were you .,# If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediate

8、ly.,Should he .,Suppose one of you is a student from Fengming High School, and your partner is the president, Obama! You ask him some questions using the subjunctive mood.,Speaking,Speaking,If Michael Jackson were alive ， If you hadnt been elected(选举） the president， If you were to retire（退休） now， ,S

9、: Hello! O: Hello! S: Im a student from Fengming High School, I want to ask you some questions.If you O:,If you were a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you , I would never cry. And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you would make my whole world .,A poem,pra

10、ctice,1. _ she a man, she might be elected president. If were Were Be Is,2. If I _ a bee, I _ work much harder. were; would were; shall had; will have; should,3. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. were; would were; will is; would is; will,4. If I _ in the 22nd century, I _ my vocation

11、 in a very different way.,should live; would spend will live; should spend are living; should have spent will be living; would have spent,The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained,答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。,二，wish后宾语从句的虚拟,1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式 (be动词

12、一般用were) 。,I wish I _ as tall as Yao Ming,were,I wish I were a bird.,I wish I_ _,(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,hadnt eaten,so much watermelon.,(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would / could / might动词原形”。,有should吗？,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,wish 的宾语从句,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时（did/were）,过去完成时 (had done),would/

13、could/might+do,I wish I a bird.（现在） I wish I _ (make) such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents_ (punish) us. （将来）,were,hadnt made,wouldnt punish,Practice,1. I wish I _ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.,had been able should be able have been able were able,2. How I wish I _ as well

14、 as she. shall sing can sing could sing should sing,3. I wish very much you _ manage to come over. will can could are able to,虚拟语气(3),as if/as though,as if/as though,1.从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生.,过去式(be用were),“had过去分词”。,2. 从句所设想的时间先与主句谓语.,It looks as if she were sick.,I feel as if we had known each other for

15、 years.,He behaves as if he_(own) the house.,owned,She talks about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.,had been,他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。,He treats me as if I were a stranger.,Wish和as if/ though 的虚拟语气只要把被假设情况的时态往前推一个就可以了。比如，与一般现在时相反就推到过去时，过去时推到过去完成时,wish&as if,虚拟语气(4),Would rather,would rather (that),

16、现在: 过去: 未来:,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,I would rather you _(pay) me now.,paid,I would rather you _ then, too.,Dont come. I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.,had gone,came,虚拟语气(5),表示建议、命令、要求、坚持,表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。即 1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose 4). dema

17、nd, require, request, desire,国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners _the next day. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we_them to work there.,(should) be killed,(should) send,He demanded that the classroom _ at once. A. should clean B. clean C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned,我们建议

18、Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I (should) be present.,1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.,obey,was,be sent,3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at o