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1、被动Voice被动语音,2013-09-23;表:由动态基本结构、am/is/are done、was/were done、am/is/are being、was sent、will last、were hurt、2013-09-23、(4)a fire was broken out last night 5)he had to trange不能省略手动语音介词固定装置。he has thought of a way of solving the problem,the accident which happened yester day surprised me。A way of solvi

2、ng the problem has been thought of。2 .breakout/happen/take place/arrive/become/die/disappar etc不及物动词没有被动语态,2013-09-23,3。具有双重物件的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay可以通过两种方式进行更改:(1)=he has been given the book,I have given him the book,2013-09-23。4、其他形式为被动结构“be under/

3、In等介词名词”结构,是进行中的被动语态。thecityisunderattack at the moment the city isbeingattackedat the moment。thebridgeisundrepair。the bridge isbeingrepaired。the Problem misundersdiscussionatthemeeting . the Problem isbeing discussed at the meeting。2013-09-23,表示状态特征的连接动词adj./n .被动意义为主动表。5)表示状态特性的连接动词adj./n .主动表被动意义

4、。(look、sound、feel、smelll、taske、prove、appear、)the steel feels coldthis kind of cloth feels soft . that dog looks dangerous . my advice proved to be wrong,2013-09-23,表示主题的属性特性的动词副词was(read、write、set、sell、wash、clean、wear、open、cook、lock、shut、dry、eat、drink.)The pen writes smoothly The cloth washes well。t

5、he poem reads smoothly。the book sellswell。this shirt will wear verylong。the floor does clean ea sily . this kind of rice cooks more quickly than kind .2013-09-23,动词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,表示主题的属性特性,活动表手动医生用,7)说“需要”的want/need/requuueuethe wall wants repairing/to be repaired。2013-09-23,动词副词well/b

6、adly/easily/smoothly,表示主语的属性特性,使用主动表被动意义,8 .不定式在特定形容词后面,与主语有移动目的关系。常见的形容词有:hard、difficult、easy、heavy、fit、good、comfortable(舒适)、convenient(方便)、imposposing示例:the problem is easy to do。the question is difficult to answer。the box is heavy to carry。the project is impossible to complete in a year。比较:the pr

7、oblem is to be done。the question is to be answerred。没有形容词的时候,即使不定式和主语是同宾关系,也要使用被动。,2013-09-23,(2004高考江苏圈)more patients _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in hospital this year thantreated b . had treated c . had been treated。have been treated,D,高考链接,2013-09-23,2。(2004高考光书卷)-I know . it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for weeks . a

8、. hant cleaned b . did nt clean c . want cleaned . haantdid you go to their wedding?-no,I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。did they have a big wedding?was not invited b . have not been invited c . had DNT been invited。didnt invite,d,a,2013-09-23,4 every possible means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,but none _ _ _ _ _,but noneHas proved BtriedProves C. has been triedProves D. is being triedIs proved,c,2013-09-23,5 the question he asked is hard _ _ a . for answe

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