牛津高中英语模块四第一单元单词详解

1、words shone to produce or reflect light；To be bright发光；反射V the sun shone brighty in a cloudless sky。太阳在万里无云的天空中明亮地照耀。her eyes were shining with exitement。她激动得两眼直冒。to aim or point the light of a lamp，etc .in a particular directionVN he shone the flashlight around the cellar。他用手电筒照亮了地下室周围。to polish so

2、methingTo make something smooth and bright光泽；VN he shined shoes and sold new papers to make money。他擦鞋，卖报纸赚钱。to be very good at something goodv he failed to shine academicarly but he was very good at sports。学业不怎么样，但体育很好。shehas set a shining example of loyal service over four decades。40年来，她树立了忠诚服务的好榜样

3、。Shiny，noun the bright quality that something has when light is reflected on it lights；闰季singular a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine头发浓密且闪闪发光的洗发水，shampoo noun-OS plural a liquid soap that is used for washing your hair；a similar liquid used for cleaning carpets，furniture covers or a car洗发水

4、；洗发水；(洗地毯、家具罩、汽车等)洗涤剂countable carpet shampoo地毯洗涤剂，advertisement noun a notice，picture or film telling people about a product，put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car。在当地报纸上登广告卖你的车。Classified advertisements ad，An example of something that shows its good qualifies广告(示例)项目countable for

5、 sth dirty streets and home肮脏的街道和无家可归的现象绝不是繁荣社会的景象。act of advertising something and making it public广告活动；广告活动uncountable，persuade verb to make someody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it说服；into sth/into doing sth(sb)sb to/not to do try to persuade him to come。尽可能地说服他。Vn to INF .I a

6、llowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition。我无法忍受别人的说服，参加了比赛。to make someody believe that something is true；conince synonym it will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice。很难让他们相信没有选择的馀地。VN that shehad persuaded herself that life was not worth living。她自己认为人生没有价值。adv

7、ertise verb to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it广告；公布广告sth(as sth)if you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper。要吸引更多客户，请在当地报纸上登广告。v the cruise was advertised as the journey of a lifetime。这次航行被宣传为“一生难得一见的旅行”。to le

8、t people know that something is going to happen，or that a job is available by giving details about it in a new paper，On a notice in a public(报纸、公共场所公告等)发布、招募(for sb/sth)we are currently advertising for a new sales manager。现在我们公开招聘新的销售经理。v，to show or tell something about your self to other people，宣传(

9、自己的事)VN if I were you，I woulden advertise the fact that you dont我要是你，就不会宣传你没有我的工作许可证。meant to mean verb meantMeant to have something as a meaning的含义sth(to sb)what does this sentence mean？这句话是什么意思？VN does the name David berwick mean anything to you(=do you know who he is)？你知道戴维贝里克是谁吗？the flashing lig

10、ht means(that)you must stop。闪烁的光意味着你必须停止。V (that)，to intent to say something on a particular occasion；意图是What did he mean by that remark？他说那句话是什么意思？Vn，to have something as a purpose or intention计划；意思；意思。什么目的sth(as sth)/what/sth for sb/intensd synonym dont be upset im sure she meant it as a complimen

11、t。不要担心。我确信她原来的目的是表扬你。He means what he says (=is not joking，exggerating，etc .)Dont be angry。im sure she meant it for the best(=intensded to be helper)。不要生气。我相信她真的很想帮忙。the chair was cleally meant for a child .这把椅子显然是为孩子们准备的。She means to succeed。她只是追求它。V to INF .I didnt mean you to read the letter。我不打算

12、给你看那封信。Vn to INF .youre meant to(=you are supposed to)pay before you go in。先付钱才能进去。I never meant(that)you should come alone。我没想让你一个人来。Formal v (that)，to intent someody to be or do something希望有人；有人often passive sb for sth sb to be sth I was never meant for the army(=did not have the qualifities need

13、to become a soldier)。我不只是像军人。VN Philip and Kim were meant for each other(=are very suitable as partners)。菲利普和金真是天生的一对。his father meant him to be an engineer。他父亲想让他成为工程师。Vn to inf .to have something as a result or a likey result结果；spending too much now will mean a shortcage of cash next year。现在花得太多意味

14、着明年的现金不足。VN do you have any idea what it means to be poor？你知道贫穷意味着什么吗？Vn to inf .to be of value or importance to someody对某人重要(或有价值)的VN no passive sth to sb your friendship means a great deal to me。你的友谊对我来说很珍贵。$ 20 means a lot(=represents a lot of money)when you live on $ 100 a week。每周100元维持生活的时候，20元

15、是个大数字。Money means nothing to him。钱对他毫无价值。be meant to be something to be generally considered to be something通常为this restaurrant is meant to be excellent .据说这家餐厅很棒。adjective meanermeanist not willing to give or share things，especally money吝啬；吝啬的英国English shes always been mean with money。她花钱总是很吝啬。Gene

16、rous Antonym，of people or their behaviour人或其行为unbind，for example by not letting someody have or do something不善良；刻薄的dont be so mean to your little brother！对你弟弟那么刻薄！welcfare noun the general health，happens and safety of a person，an animal or a group(个人或群体)幸福、安全和健康uncounterable well-being我们关心那个孩子的幸福。pr

17、actical or financial help that is provided，often by the government，for people or animals that need it(政府准)好处un countable anie儿童福利a social welfare programme社会福利计划，cheat verb to trick or deceive someody，especally when they trust you(特别是利用别人的信任)欺骗，欺诈vnshe is她被指控欺骗税务师。He cheated his way into the job。他骗了这件事。to act in a dishonest way i