英语定语从句PPT.ppt

1、Grammar、The attributive Clause、Attributive子句、设计者3360 caojunyou、I、Attributive子句和相关概念；属性：形容词、代词、量词、量词如果一个子句是归属的，那么这个子句就是归属节。the girl who is standing there is Mary。attributive子句的概念：在主从复合句中，修改名词或代词的子句称为attributive子句。the girl who is standing there is Mary。先行关系先行词：定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导属性子句的词。关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副

2、词，有限的作用。省略的话，原来的意思就不完整了。充当补充说明。如果省略，则原始句子的意思不受影响。修改前置，修改前置/修改完整句，没有逗号分隔，逗号与主要句分隔，示例that，无that，第二，限制属性条款和非限制属性子句，可以作为宾语省略1。两个定语从句的区别，关系代词参照整个主要句子内容时。(1)。he was late again，which made his teacher very angry，2 .只有非限制性定语从句的三个例子：当先行词指世界上独特的东西时。(2)。the moon，which is 384，400 killometer away from the earth，g

3、oes around the earth。当先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。(3)。yesterday he left America，where he had stayed for two years。1 .如何判断关系代词或关系副词？2.指事物时只使用that或which的情况3。Whose的用法和变形式4。as和which指导官方属性条款的差异。5.指人时that和who的区别6。介词关系代词7。观众节内主体-谓语的匹配问题，3，观属性节的一般考试点，考试点：如何判断关系代词或关系副词？方法1比1方法如果可以直接在attributive子句中替代前置词，则使用关系代词。前置

4、句前需要前置句才能带来的话，使用关系副词。方法2句成分分析前置语用作attributive子句的主题、对象、表示、属性、关系代词时；如果前置词在attributive子句中用作副词，请使用关系副词。I will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ I first went to school。I will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wespent in Beijing。the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wevisited Is being repaired now . the house _ _ _ _

5、 Luxun once lived Is being red、when、(which/that)、(which/that)、where、1。先行词成为不确定代词(如all、little、much、everyhing、nothing、something、anything等)时。2 .前置任务转换为all、little、much、every、no等。3 .前置任务被序数(the first，the last)或形容词“the best”(the best)修饰，或者前置任务前有the very，the only等。4 .先行词是人和物的组合。5.如果订单中有疑问代词who或which，为了避免重复

6、，请不要再使用关系代词who，which，改用that。-只是在that的情况下提到：2 :时that和which的区别，1 .Jim passed the driving test，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surprised every in the office . a . which b that c this d . it，对于Which，则为33333推导非限定attributive子句时(2)。介词后面2。the day _ _ _ _ _ he was born was aug.20，1952。a. on which b that c which D. this，1 .t

7、his is all _ _ _ I know about the matter . a . that b . whatc . who d . whethere 2 .is there anygarhing else _ _ _ you require？a . which b . that c . who d . what 3 . the last place _ _ _ _ web visited was the great wall . a . which b . that c . where d . ithe talked happey about the men and books _

8、 _ _ interested him greatly in the school . a . which b . that c . it d . whom 5 .there is no dictionary _ _ _ _ _ You can find everyhing . a . that b . which c . where d . in that，6 .is oxygen the only gas _ _ _ _ helps fireburn？A. that b./C. which D. it，7 .which was the hotel _ _ _ _ was recommend

9、ed to you？A. that B. which C. where D. it，测试点3 : Whose的使用和转换格式，1 .whose必须引导attributive子句，后跟名词，构成名词短语。thats the child whose father is a teacher，do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor？This is a book whose cover(封面)is green，2 .whose引导其先行词不仅可以指向人，还可以指向事物的属性部分。3 .whose中的前导术语可以用of which替换，但术语顺序不同

10、。也就是说，whose名词=the n of which=of which the n，he lives in the room whose window faces south .=he lives in the room，the window of which faces south。=he lives in the room，of which the window faces south。考试点4: as和which引导的attributive子句，两者都引导非限制性attributive子句，并可以相互交换，但在以下情况下使用更多的as:与Such或the same一起使用时，通常使用

11、as。e . g . such books as you tell me are interesting。I have the same plan as you.2. as领导的attributive子句的意思是句子开头、句子、句尾、as本身等于，与此同时使用的动词是know，see，expect，announceE.g. as we all know，the earth is round。1 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was natural，He married Jenny . a . which b . that c . this d . as 2。such signs _

12、 _ _ weuse in the experiement _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gree kletters . a . as、are b.as、is c.that、I passed him a large glass of whisky，_ _ _ _ _ he drank immediately . a . that b . as c . which d . who，4 .she is very good at dance，_ _ _ _ _ _ every knows . a . that b . which c . who d . as 5。_ _ _ _ _ has been

13、said above，Grammer is a set of dead rules . a . which b . whatc . that d . as 6。web do the same work _ _ _ _ _ they do . a . which b . as c . than d . like，Anyone _ _ _ _ breaks the law is punisheaks，anyone，those中，当He/she/I/they用作先行词时，使用“who”而不是“that”。考试点5 :指人的时候，提醒that和who的差异，who，who，who，考试点6 :介词关系

14、代词，介词关系代词引领的定语从句的关键是介词的选择。方法1 :根据恒速动词与先行词组合。方法ii :基于子句中动词和先行词的逻辑关系。注意：关系代词在定语从句中使用介词宾语时，定语从句通常导致“介词关系代词”。此时，关系代词不能用which(见whom)或whom(见whom)，可以用that或who代替。this is the boy。he worked with the boy in the office。this is the boy(who/whom/that)he worked with in the office。join them into one sentence。=this

15、is the boy with whom he worked in the office。关系代词紧接介词之后的时候不能使用或省略that，通常是which(事物)或whom(见人)。这个介词通常可以放在关系代词之前或定语从句的末尾。但是遇到固定词组的话，介词通常紧接在球体本体之后，不能先行。，is this the book(which/that)you are looking for？填写适当的关系词，1 .the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you shook hands just now is our head promaster4.did

16、you find the composition _ _ _ _ _ I wrote just now？with whom、in which、with which、which、考场7 : attributive子句的主谓匹配问题attributive子句的动词在人称和数字方面必须与前置语匹配。1.I am not one who _ _ _ _ _ _ afraid of difficulty 2。dont choose me、who _ _ _ _ _ _ not fit for this job、is、am和3。this is one of the best books _ _ _ _ _

17、 _ _ . a . that have ever been written b . that has ever been written c . that has written dshe Is not the only one of the girls _ _ well in class。a . which sings b . who sings c . who sings d . who to sing，1 .is this factory _ _ _ web visited last week？d，is this the factory _ _ _ _ we visited last week？a，where B，that C，to which D，the one，B，解决问题的关键：如果是疑问句，则转换为陈述。4，练习题，2。let me think of A proper situation _ _ _ _ _ this sentence can be used，A，where B，that C，of whom D，whichshe wil