选修六第二单元词汇讲解

1、Words and expressions,People write poems to,tell a story express feelings recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident create certain feelings or images in readers share a feeling or experience describe something in detail or give an impression ,Why,?,A Russian Poem俄国童谣 Since childhood, Anton had ofte

2、n recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship t

3、o the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian. After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style，he tried(try) out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular. The fo

4、llowing is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:,Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transf

5、ormed from sunlight,He said he could forever fly;Take it easy, little balloon;Dont tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就

6、获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：,小麻雀，负重担， 小气球，脱绳系， 别紧张，小气球 筋疲力尽挡风寒， 飞越农舍真高兴， 别笑麻雀伤口留， 汗水成盐无指引， 阳光给予它温暖， 光光的树梢歇片刻， 能否穿越无边暗? 永远高飞不费力; 恒(钻石)心终把成功求。,1.诗（总称）；诗意 2.给-标记号 3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵 4.传达；运送 5.情感；情绪；感情 6.托儿所 7

7、.童谣 8.具体的 9.重复；反复；循环 10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的,poetry,tick,rhyme,convey,emotion,nursery,nursery rhyme,concrete,repetition,contradictory,poet,poem,11.（使某人）安静下来 12.钻石；菱形 13.黄铜；黄铜器 14.公山羊 15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 16.模式；式样；图样 17.乡绅 18.村舍；小屋 19.棺材 20.麻雀,hush,diamond,brass,billy-goat,flexible,pattern,squire,cottage,coffin,spa

8、rrow,21.小猫 22.轻松；不紧张；从容 23.用完 24.五行诗 25.由-构成 26.取笑；招惹；戏弄 27.含盐的；咸的 28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 29.害怕；畏惧 30.无穷的；无止境的,kitten,take it easy,run out of,cinquain,be made up of,tease,salty,droop,dread,endless,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗） 32.音节 33.最低限度；最少量；最小数 34.翻译；译文 35.枝条；支流；部门 36.融化；溶化；软化 37.盈满的；满到边际的 38.尤其；特别 39.最后；终于 40.等候；期待,haik

9、u,syllable,minimum,translation,branch,melt-melted-melted/molten,brimful,in particular,eventually,await,41.转换；转化；改造；变换 42.（使）旋转 43.说；讲；发出（声音） 44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素 46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 47.永远 48.茎；干 49.水泥 50.部分；节；切下的块,transform,revolve,utter,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,stem,cement,section,51.

10、适当的；正当的 52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换 53.毕业文凭；学位证书 54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议 55.空白；空白的；茫然的 56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规 57.新娘 58.新郎 59.冠军称号 60.有节奏的；有规律的,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,blank,compass,bride,bridegroom,championship,rhythmic,61.黑暗；漆黑 62.暖和；温暖 63.测验；试验 64.奖学金；学问；学术成就 65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 66.小提琴演奏者 67.发出；放出 68.负担；负荷物

11、（尤指沉重的）,darkness,warmth,try out,scholarship,pianist,violinist,let out,load,Book 第二单元词汇讲解 1.convey v.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate) 红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。 传送；输送（take, carry or transport sth to ） 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,Please convey my apolog

12、ies to your wife.,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.,2. concrete adj. 具体的（非想象或猜测的） 混凝土制的 混凝土 n. 具体的建议 确凿的证据 混凝土建筑物 3. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 更灵活的设计 弹性工作时间 4. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 沉住气！不要惊慌。,concrete proposals,concrete evidence,a concrete building,a more flexible design,fle

13、xible working hours,Take it easy! Dont panic.,医生叫我休息几周。 5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品) (指供应品)用完/耗尽 汽油快用光了。 Our petrol is running out. We are running out of petrol. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 Out time is running out. We are running out of time.,run out of,run out,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,6.由-构成 be made

14、 up of- =consist of- 委员会由10名成员组成。 The committee is made up of ten members. The committee consists of ten members. 拓展：make up 1)She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I wen

15、t along. 4)We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team. 5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,7. endless (adj.) He is very busy. It seems that he has endless work to do everyday. The hours of waiting seemed endless. He has endless patience with his son

16、. 8. translation (n.) 译文中有几个错误。 请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的，无止境的,endlessly adv.,翻译；译文,There are several errors in translation.,Please give a rough translation to the text.,in translation 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的 He is reading the novel in translation. translate (v.) translator (n.) (尤指专职)译者；翻译家 translateinto 请把下面的句子翻

17、译成英语。 大多数诗翻译的不好。 Its time to translate our ideas into action.,Please translate the following sentences into English.,Most poetry doesnt translate well.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,9. 枝条，支流，部门 n. 分公司，子公司 1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。 2）这条河有许多支流。 3) 这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,The monkey was leaping from branch to

18、 branch.,The river has a lot of branches.,The bank has branches all over the country.,a branch company,10. 特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 尤其，特别 对. 挑剔，讲究 1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。 2）她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,in particular； particularly,be particular about,You should pay particular attention to your spelling.,She is very particular

19、 about her clothes.,11. eventually adv 最后 ；终于,eventual adj 最终发生的； 结果的,He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill. After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.,同义词： at last In the end finally,他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。,12. transform vi. Vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换,Success and wea

20、lth transformed his character. Email has transformed the way people communicate. They ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.,词组 ：,transformation from sth to sth transform from sth to sth,从.转为. 把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformation n.彻底改观 变化过程,Afte

21、r three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behaviour .,三周后我们发现他的行为举止 全变了,13. appropriate pruprit adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/to sth) a speech appropriate to the occasion 适宜该场合的演讲 an appropriate response/ measure/ method 恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法 Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate actio

22、n can be taken.,Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.,14. exchange iksteind v. .交换，调换；互换(问候) exchange+ n+ (with sb) They exchanged stamps. We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. I often exchange inform

23、ation with him.,exchange sth for sth 以.交换 Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one.,.兑换 exchange +n. +for Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?,in exchange for 交换 give English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者, 保人 发起，举办， 倡议 The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor. The US is sponsoring a campaign about how to protect the Earth. 16.测验，试验，试