人教课标高一必修1 Unit

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ n. 旅程,transport,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,单词,7. _ n. 弯; 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰 8. _ n. 态度; 看法 9. _ n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑,attitude,view,bend,(二) 派生单词 10. _ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选 择其他事物) _ n. 偏爱; 爱好 11. _n. 不利条件; 不便之处_(反义词)有利条件; 优势 12. _vi. 毕

2、业 n. 大学毕业生_ n. 毕业,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,13. _ vt. 组织; 成立 _ n. 组织者 _ n. 组织 14. _ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心 _ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的_ n. 决心 15. _ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的_ vi. 依靠; 依赖,organize,organizer,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,1. 从那以后 _ 2. 喜爱;喜欢 _ 3. 关心

3、; 忧虑; 惦念 _ 4. 改变主意 _ 5. 下决心; 决定 _ 6. 投降; 屈服; 让步 _ 7. 通常; 照常 _ 8. 在午夜 _,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,短语,核心要点,1. bend v. (使)弯曲；弯腰；(使)拐弯。 n. “(河流、道路等的)拐弯，弯道，(物 体)弯曲部分”。 【教材原句】 It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the

4、plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷, 流向生长稻谷 的平原。 【拓展】 bend ones mind to 专心于,单词,【运用】翻译下列句子。 1) 很难把一个铁棒弄弯。 Its hard to bend an iron bar. 2) 我弯腰捡起了在地上的硬币。 I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. 3) 在第一组交通灯后，道路拐向了左边。 The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.,4) 那辆

5、车以一个可怕的速度转过了弯道。 The car came round the bend at a terrifying speed. 5) 约翰专心于他的生意上。 John bent his mind to his business. 6) 管子里有个弯，所以你不能从这头看到另一 端。 Theres a bend in the pipe so you cant see from one end to the other.,2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 【教材原句】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?

6、 你比较喜欢用哪种交通工具呢：公共汽车还是火车？ 【归纳】 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢而不喜欢。, prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 would prefer that (that从句谓语多用虚拟语气) 宁愿 ,【运用】翻译下列句子。 1) 老人喜欢独居, 而不是和他儿子去国外。 The old man preferred living alone to going abroad

7、with his son. 2) 那晚她宁愿在家看书。 She preferred to do some reading at home that evening. 3) 我宁愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。 I prefer him to do it in a different way.,4) 我宁愿走路而不愿坐公交。 I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 5) 我宁愿你没有提到我的名字。 I would prefer that you did not mention my name.,3. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 【教材原句】 Tw

8、o years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前, 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车, 然后还说服我买了一辆。,【归纳】 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do 说服某人不做某事 = persuade sb. out of doing sth. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that.

9、 使某人相信,【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 1) I wish you could _ _ (说服她仔细考虑此事) 2) 我们有时被广告劝服买一些根本不需要的东西。 We are sometimes persuaded into buying something we do not need at all by ads.,persuade her to,think/ into thinking it over,4. determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 【教材原句】 She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she w

10、ould not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神 - 这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,【归纳】 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine that. 查明; 决定; 确定 determine on/upon 决定 be determined to do. 决心做 【拓展】 determine v. 决定; 确立; 下定决心 determination n. 决心,1) The _ (determined/ determining) expression on the b

11、oys face made us believe that he could do it well. 2) Moms frequent encouragement determined me _ (facing/to face) the challenge bravely.,determined,to face,3) His father is a man of great _ (determining/ determination),determination,【运用】,5. view 【教材原句】 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we

12、 looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难, 但当我们环顾四周时, (眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。 【归纳】 v. 认为，看待；查看，察看； 观察，视察，检查。 e.g. She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job. We will go and view the house before we buy it. The police viewed the scene of the crime.,n. 印象，综观，一览；想法，见解； 视力，视野；风景。 e.g. This bo

13、ok will give you a general view of the world war. What are your views on her resignation? If you stand up youll get a better view. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.,【拓展】 come in / into view 进入视野中。如： One or two pedestrians came in / into view. in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到。如： In view of

14、 the weather, we will cancel the outing. have sth. in view 头脑中对某事物有清楚的概念打算计划等。如： What the President has in view is a world without nuclear weapons.,view/ scene/ scenery/ sight view指从固定的某地如门口/窗口等向外所看见的人/物活动的场面, 不一定表示风景。表示观点, 看法, 可用view, viewpoint, point of view。 scene指局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景, 景致, 还可表示戏剧/电影中的

15、一场, 场景以及现实生活中的情景。还可以表示“事发现场”, 如：the scene of the crime 犯罪现场,【辨析】, scenery风景类的总称, 没有复数形式, 指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。 sight 是see的名词形式, 其含义多与看见有关, 表示目光, 视力, 视野, 景物, 景象等; 如at the sight of 看见; sights风景。,【运用】 单项选择。 From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise. A. scenery B. sight

16、C. view D. scene,完成下列句子。 1. You will get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill. 2. Thick snow had turned the _ outside into a picture postcard. 3. When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the _. 4. The flowers are a lovely _ in spring.,view,scene,scenery,sight,【归纳】 ever since既可以引导时间状语从

17、句, 也可以 引导介词短语, 多与现在完成时连用。since与ever since用法相同。,1. ever since 从那以后; 自从 【教材原句】 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一 直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。,短语,since, after, in 这三个介词都可指时间关系, 表在之后。 after可表过去的一段时间之后, 往往与过去时连用；若接表时间点的词, 也与将来时连用; in则表从现在算起

18、的将来一段时间之后, 一般与将来时连用; since所表示的时间往往是从过去某时间点一直延续到说话的时间, 因而一般与完成时态连用。,【辨析】,since, for 都可和表时间的词连用: for后接一段时间(累计时间), 说明某事一直进行了多长时间； since后接过去某一时间, 从过去持续到现在。 since, from在表示时间时含义不同: 1) since指延续到说话时的动作或情况开始于 何时, 在动作中止的时间点追溯计算; from只表某事的起点, 要表示起止需用 from . to/ until.结构。,2) 有from表示时间起点的句子, 现在/过去/将来的时态都可使用; sin

19、ce表示时间起点的句子不用将来时态。,连词 since, as, because, for 都可以作连词引导一个表示原因的状语从句。 1) because是从属连词, 引导的原因状语从句指自然/直接的原因, 主句表示必然的因果关系,而原因构成句子的主要部分, 是句子的重点。because引导的从句多放在句末, 但有时也可放在句首, 往往是为了强调。,2) 如原因很明显或已为人们所知, 或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since, since比as更正式, 这两个词都为从属连词, “由于, 既然”, 语气比because轻。 as和since引导的句子多放在整个句子的开头，偶尔它们引导的(特

20、别是since引导的)句子也可以放在后面。,3) for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。是对前一句的补充说明，不能放在句首。,2. care about 关心; 在乎; 介意; 忧虑; 惦念 【教材原句】 Of course she hadnt ; my sister doesnt care about details. 当然她并没有看过; 我的姐 姐是不会考虑细节的。,【归纳】 care for 照顾; 喜欢 care to do 愿意做 I dont care (that). 我不介意 take care 注意; 当心

21、take care of 照顾; 负责,care about, care for和care to 1) care about 关心/担心等意思; 2) 在表示介意, 计较等意思的时候, 要用care about, 后面一般接表示事物的词。 3) 在表示关怀, 照顾/愿意. 等意思的时候, 要用care for。 4) 在表示“喜欢, 愿意” 等意思的时候, 要用care to do。即care后面接动词不定式。,3. make up ones mind 下定决心 【教材原句】 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了

22、决心, 什么也不能使她改变。,【归纳】 change ones mind 改变主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 take ones mind off sth. 把注意力从转 移 fix ones mind on. 全神贯注于某事 keep.in mind 把记住,完成句子。 1) The boy _ to keep trying until he finally succeeded. 2) Maybe youll think it over and _.,make up his mind,change your mind,4. give in 投降; 屈服; 让步; 递交;

23、呈送 【教材原句】 Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步了。,【归纳】 give away 分发; 赠送; 泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光/热/声音/气味等) give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽 give up 放弃; 停止 give way to 给让路; 对让步,1) After fighting for an hour, the rebels were forced to give _. 2) When I entered the room, the teacher was giving _ the papers. 3)

24、 I picked it up and gave it _ to him. 4) Everyone should give way _ the old. 5) Its not easy for the girl to give _ smoking.,in,out,back,to,up,【运用】,1. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排妥当。,in

25、sist“坚持要求; 坚决主张”, 后接宾语从句。 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气, 即谓语结构为should动词原形, should可以省略。,句式,1) 当insist 其后接宾语从句, 表示“已过去的事或事实”时, 从句则不用虚拟语气, 要用陈述语气。 2) insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事,2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄, 呼吸困难

26、, 而且天气很冷时, 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,the air would be hard to breathe的句式为: 主语beadj.不定式 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语, 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 使用 “beadj.不定式” 结构须具备两个前提条件:,1) 不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。 2) 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关 系。 No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent. 不管你多么能言善辩, 但有时候还是保持 沉

27、默更好。 it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。, I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air _. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新 鲜空气真好。 不定式作状语 在“beadj.不定式”结构中如果不定式 为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。 The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. 这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。,is so good to breathe,3. Once she has made up

28、 her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。 once为连词, 引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句, “一旦就; 一经便”。,观察下列句子，归纳其用法特点。 1. How many of you are coming to the party this evening? 2. Jim is going abroad next year. 3. The foreign friends are leaving our city for Shanghai tomorrow. 4. My uncle is arriving here.,语法,现

29、在进行时表示将来,5. You should visit Switzerland when you are traveling in Europe. 6. If shes still waiting, tell her to go home. 7. When I grow up, Im joining the army. 8. Im not waiting for her any longer.,【自我归纳】 现在进行时表将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作（1-4）。 现在进行时也可用在_和条件状语从句中表示未来情况（5和6）。 现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情（7）。 现在

30、进行时表将来有时含“决心”的意思，多用于否定结构中（8）。,时间,【拓展】 be going to +动词原形也可表示将来准备或打算做某事，即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 will没有“计划，准备”的意思，指说话时临时作出的决定。在含有条件从句的复合句中，主句一般不用be going to, 而多用will。,I am going to sell this old car and buy a new one. They are going to get married next year. Im going to see the American film ton

31、ight. It is being shown in the local cinema. Really? I will go with you and see it. If my mother is free, well go climbing next Sunday.,【即学即练】 用动词的正确形式填空。 Tom: Hello, Bob. Bob: Hello, Tom. Tom: What are you doing here? Bob: I _ (do) my math exercises. Tom: Leave it until tomorrow and lets go and pla

32、y badminton for a while.,am doing,Bob: I should get them done today. Tomorrow morning I _ (go) to the airport to meet my uncle. He _ _ (arrive) at half past nine. What are you doing tomorrow? Tom: I _ (drive) to the country to see my grandma and I will play with my cousins. Bob: Have a good time! To

33、m: Thank you.,am going/ will go/ am going to go,will arrive/ is going to arrive,is arriving/,am driving/ will drive/ am going to drive,【写作任务】 假设你是李华。你的外籍朋友Susan最近在杭州学习，想利用周末去旅游。请根据所给提示，给她发一封电子邮件，推荐杭州市的西湖风景区。 位置：位于浙江省杭州市西部 称谓：西湖又名“西子湖”,写作,主要特点： 三面环山，面积约6.39平方千米； 世界文化遗产，江南三大名湖之一； 最著名的景点有雷峰塔、三潭映月和灵隐寺；

34、有很多关于西湖的美丽传说和诗歌。 推荐原因：被誉为人间天堂，每年吸引成千上万的中外游客。 参考词汇：雷峰塔Leifeng Pagoda 三潭映月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon,Dear Susan, I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou. The West Lake is also known as Xizi Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Th

35、e lake covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers with mountains on its three sides.,It is one of the worlds cultural heritage sites and one of the three most famous lakes in the south of Yangtze River. The most famous tourist attractions include Leifeng Pagoda, Three Pools Mirroring the Moon and Ling

36、yin Temple. The scenery is so attractive that it is well known worldwide. There are some famous legends and poems about it.,Hangzhou is regardedas “Paradise on Earth”. So it attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year. I am sure its beauty will take your breath away in Hangzhou. I

37、 wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua,高考链接,1. (2014天津改编) _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 答案: Once 本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。 句意: 一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃,控制 体重将会变得容易得多。once“一旦, 一经”, 引 导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(控制体

38、重将会 变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从 句。,2. (2014浙江改编)Joe is proud _ stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 答案：and 句意：乔既骄傲又固执, 从不承认他错 了, 而且总是找别人来承担责任。,3. (2014北京改编) Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job. 答案：a

39、m filling 考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提 示可知, 空格处应为正在发生的动作, 故用 进行时。 句意： 嗨, 我们去滑冰吧。 抱歉, 我现在很忙。我正在填一份 新工作的申请表。,4. (2013陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. 答案：since本题考查状语从句。 句意：自我从国外回来, 我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时, 可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”, 故选since自从以来。,5. (2012辽宁改编)This machi

40、ne is very easy _ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案：to operate本题考查动词不定式。 句意：这台机器很容易操作, 任何人在几分钟之 内都能学会使用它。在“be性质形容词不定 式”结构中, 应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意 义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等, 该类形容词说明的是 不定式的性质。,巩固练习,I. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Dont let yourself be persuaded _ buying things you dont want. 2. The river flows _ three counties before flowing into the sea just south of here. 3. Martha graduated _ H