人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修3第2单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,必修3第2单元,diet (98),the food and drink usually taken by a person or group: The children seem to exist on a diet of burgers and chips.(Cambridge) when someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reasons: Im goi

2、ng on a diet next week and hope to lose two kilos before Christmas.(Cambridge) a particular type of thing that you experience or do regularly, or a limited range of activities: The TV only offers a diet of comedies and old movies every evening.(Cambridge) n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 We must learn to have a balan

3、ced diet. 我们必须懂得吃均衡的饮食。 They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. (3) As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. (2014ln),静宁一中 夏青锋,balance (52),a state where things are of equal weight or force; equilibrium: We must strike a balance between reckless spending and pen

4、ny-pinching (= try to have something between these two things).(Cambridge) The balance on a piece of electronic equipment for playing music is the particular mixture of different sounds, or the device which controls this. (Cambridge) vt. 平衡，权衡 n. 天平；平衡 What drives the market is the balance between f

5、ear and greed. 驱动市场的，是恐惧和贪婪之间的平衡。 I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life, so Im going to join a few clubs. (7) The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. (2014chq) The best and safest thing is to keep a balance in your life,

6、 acknowledge the great powers around us and in us. If you can do that, and live that way, you are really a wise man. - Euripides In all perfectly beautiful objects, there is found the opposition of one part to another, and a reciprocal balance. - John Ruskin 在所有完美的物体中，都可发现一个部分与另一个部分的对立和相互的平衡。 约翰罗斯金,

7、静宁一中 夏青锋,fry (0),to cook food in hot oil or fat: Fry the mushrooms in a little butter.(Cambridge) vt. vi. 油煎，油炸 I always fry potatoes in hot fat with a bit of onion. 我用热油炒土豆时总是加少些洋葱。 Fry the breadcrumbs until golden brown. 把面包屑炸成金褐色为止。 (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,ought (27),used to show when it is necessary, de

8、sirable or advantageous to perform the activity referred to by the following verb: We ought not/oughtnt to have agreed without knowing what it would cost.(Cambridge) v. aux. 应当，应该 You ought to be more generous. 你应当更慷慨些。 By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! (3) Your house

9、of life ought to be a mansion, a royal palace. (2014fj),静宁一中 夏青锋,ought to (27),used for saying what is the right or sensible thing to do, or the right way to behave: There ought to be a ban on cigarette advertising.(Cambridge) 应当，应该 I ought to throw this hat away. 我应该把这顶帽子丢掉。 Perhaps we ought to com

10、bine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. (3) So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. (2011ah),静宁一中 夏青锋,lose weight (29),lose/take off weight (of a person) become less heavy; slim （指人）减轻体重, 变苗条. 体重减轻，减肥 The doctor o

11、rdered a special diet to help him lose weight. 医生安排一特殊饮食帮助他减轻体重。 Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day. (3) But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. (2009n2),静宁一中 夏青锋,raw (10),(of materials) not process

12、ed; in a natural state: Oil is an important raw material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.(Cambridge) describes information which has been collected but has not yet been studied in detail: raw data/evidence/figures(Cambridge) describes a person who is not train

13、ed or is without experience: I would prefer not to leave this job to John while hes still a raw recruit/beginner.(Cambridge) adj. 生的，未加工的 We import raw silk. 我们进口生丝。 They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. (3) While the ways of using resources

14、have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. (2012bj),静宁一中 夏青锋,get away with (2),to steal and escape (with money, goods, etc.) (Collins) to do (something wrong, illegal, etc.) without being discovered or punished or with only a mino

15、r punishment (Collins) 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies! 这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚。 Dont think you can get away with telling lies. 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。 (简明) Do you think the murderer should get away with it? (2012ln),静宁一中 夏青锋,tell a lie (0),spoke

16、n used when you realize that something you have just said is not correct It was 25, no, tell a lie, 35.(Cambridge) 说谎 He swears never to tell a lie. 他发誓永不说谎言。 You degrade yourself when you tell a lie. 说谎会贬低自己的身分。 (现代英汉综合),静宁一中 夏青锋,win back (1),to succeed in getting back something or someone that you

17、 had before How can I win back her trust?(Cambridge) 赢回，重新获得 We are determined to win the gold medal back next year. 我们决心来年夺回奖牌。 No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. (2012jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,strength (59),the ability to do things that need a lot

18、of physical or mental effort: She had the strength and stamina to take the lead and win the gold medal.(Cambridge) the degree to which something is strong or powerful: Opinion polls put the combined strength of the two ecology parties at 15% nationwide.(Cambridge) n. 强项，长处；力量 Her generosity is her s

19、trength. 宽宏大量是她的长处。 While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (9) One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. (2013shd),静宁一中 夏青锋,c

20、onsult (22),to get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject: If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.(Cambridge) to discuss something with someone before you make a decision: Why didnt you consult me about this?(Cambridge) vt. 咨询，请教，商量 sal

21、, sult=leap跳跃 I think we should consult him first. 我觉得应该先跟他商量一下。 You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless (2013hn),静宁一中 夏青锋,earn ones living (5),to receive money as payment for work that you do: You cant expect to earn a

22、living (= be paid enough money to live on) from your painting.(Cambridge) 谋生 He began to earn his living early. 他很早就开始自行谋生。 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. (3) The young man made a_to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aft

23、er graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution (2008hb),静宁一中 夏青锋,in debt (25),something, especially money, which is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something: cThey are in debt to (= owe money to) the bank.(Cambridge) 欠债 The old man was in debt again. 那老人又欠债了。 He did not

24、 look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (3) Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an

25、 effort to keep up with the Joneses (2014js),静宁一中 夏青锋,limit (165),the greatest amount, number or level of something that is either possible or allowed: Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim?(Cambridge) the amount of something that is enough and not too much: Three martini cocktails a

26、re my limit.(Cambridge) vt. 限制，限定 n. 界限，限度 lim, limit=border界限 The nation must limit land development. 国家必须限制土地开发。 He believes that there is no limit to peoples physical abilities. (9) Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. (2014jx),静宁一中 夏青锋,benefit (136),a help

27、ful or good effect, or something intended to help: The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.(Cambridge) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job: Im on benefit at the moment.(Cambridge) n. 利益，好处 vt. vi. 有益于，有助于；受益 N

28、either of them benefited by what happened. 他俩谁也没从发生的事情中得益。 We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school and everyone in the school would benefit. (6wb) These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. (2014zj) Benefits please like flowers, while they are fresh. -unknown Friend

29、ship always benefits; love sometimes injures. -Seneca 友谊总给人带来益处，但爱有时给人带来伤害。塞涅卡,静宁一中 夏青锋,combine (38),to (cause to) exist together, or join together to make a single thing or group: None of us has much money so lets combine what weve got.(Cambridge) If someone combines two or more qualities, they pos

30、sess both of those qualities: As a writer, he combined wit and/with passion.(Cambridge) to do two activities at the same time: She manages to successfully combine family life and/with a career.(Cambridge) vt. vi. （使）联合，（使）结合 Education must be combined with productive labour. 教育必须与生产劳动相结合。 Perhaps we

31、 ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. (3) Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. (2013shh) The achievements of an organization are the results of the combined effort of each individua

32、l. - Vincent Thomas “Vince” Lombardi (1913-7) The attempt to combine wisdom and power has only rarely been successful and then only for a short while. - George Baker (1877-1965) 企图把智慧和权利结合在一起的努力很少得到成功，即使成功也是短时的。乔治贝克,静宁一中 夏青锋,cut down (21),to reduce the amount of something Installing double-glazing w

33、ill cut down the noise from traffic.(Longman) 削减；删节 We must cut down the expenses. 我们必须削减开支。 They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (3) The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. (2010zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,before long (17),Other students joined in the