新二51课笔记

1、,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,thin,fat,small,large,perfect figure,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,S

2、ay it in English,Say it in English,bacon,Say it in English,Say it in English,Say it in English,1.rewardrwd 2.virtuevtu 3.dietdat 4.forbidfbd-forbadefbd, -bed-forbidden fbdn 5.hurriedlyhrdl 6.embarrassmbrs 7.guiltilygltl 8.strictstrkt 9.occasionallykenl,1.报偿，给奖赏 2.美德 3.节食 4.禁止 5.匆忙地 6.使尴尬 7.内疚地 8.严厉的

3、 9.偶尔地,1. reward,1. 报酬，奖励，回报,a cash/ financial reward,give sb. a reward 给报偿,Phases:,reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏.,a reward for sth. 因为给奖赏,e.g. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.,2. 悬赏,A 400，000，000 reward has been offered for catching Lufei.,2. virtue,1. 高尚的道德， 正直的品性,She was certainly a paragon

4、of virtue. n.模范；典型；十全十美的人；完美无缺的人,2. 美德,Patience is not one of his virtues, I think.,3. 优点,e.g. The hair has the virtue of simplicity. n.简单，朴素；,n.长处 strongpoints,n.短处 shortpoints,3. diet,1. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的），节食,go on a diet 开始节食,2. 大量单调的活动， 大量单一的东西,a diet of sth.,e.g. Children today are brought up on a

5、 diet of television cartoons and soap operas.,4.forbidfbdv.forbade-forbidden禁止 His father forbids him to wine.他的父亲禁止他喝酒。 Smoking is forbidden here. 此处禁止吸烟。 forbid sth/doing sth阻止某事（做某事） forbid sb拒绝某人 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人去做某事 My father forbids me to watch TV. 父亲禁止我看电视。 用法 forbid :是常用词，指“命令某人不去做某事”

6、 The doctor forbade him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。,5. embarrassmbrs v.使尴尬、使为难 When I began to sing , he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我开始唱歌时，他开始大笑，使我感到很尴尬。 make sb embarrassed 使某人尴尬 embarrassedmbrst adj. 尴尬的、窘迫的 too embarrassed to do sth. 太尴尬了而不能做某事 be / feel embarrassed 感到尴尬,6.hurriedlyhrdl adv. 匆忙地 hur

7、ried adj. 匆忙的、仓促的 hurried lunch breaks 匆忙的午餐休息 hurry n. 匆忙、急急忙忙 be in a hurry 匆忙中 be in no hurry 不急于、不忙于 v. 赶紧、匆忙、急忙 We must hurry or we shall be late. 我们必须抓紧，否则会迟到的。 hurry up 快点、抓紧,7.guiltilygltl adv. 内疚地、有罪地 She smiled guiltily as she saw me. 她看到我时，内疚地笑了。 Hugh smiled guiltily and put the parcel on

8、 the table . 休内疚地笑了，然后把包裹放在了桌子上。 guilty adj. 犯罪的、有罪的、内疚的 guilty look 内疚的神情,8.strictstrkt adj. 严厉的、严格的 Our teacher is very strict , we have to do what she says. 我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按照她说的去做。 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,9.occasionallykenl adv. 偶然、偶尔、有时 We go for a walk after lunch oc

9、casionally. 我们偶尔会在午饭后去散步。 occasional kenl adj. 偶然的、偶尔的、有时的 have occasional snow 偶尔会下雪 occasion ken n.场合、特殊时刻、特殊场合,Lets talk about your body figure,Do you want to lose weight or gain weight? How do you usually do to lose/gain weight?,How do you feel about your figure?.,Do you want to have a thinner f

10、igure or a figure of larger size?,Have you tried on any diet yet? Do they work?,How do you feel when you are on a diet?,How long does it last?,First lets watch the vedio and then we will discuss some questions,How did the author feel about Hugh when the author saw him?,Questions for the text,Q1:,Was

11、 he thinner than before?,What was he possibly doing before the author came in to his house?,Questions for the text,Q2:,What did Hugh do after leading the author inside his house?,Why would Hugh hide the parcel?,What kind of things were in the parcel?,What kind of chain reactions did Hugh give to the

12、 author when asked what he was doing?,Questions for the text,Q3:,Hugh said he reward himself occasionally, do you believe it? Is this true?,Could you please use your own words to make up at least five short sentences to describe What Hugh do to lose weigh.,Questions for the text,Q4:,Lesson 51 Reward

13、 for virtue My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer,

14、 milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he sm

15、iled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!,My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things g

16、ot so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 1.reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 2.so+adj.+that如此以至于 3.decide to do sth决定做某事 4.go on a diet减食、节食 5.first of all 首先、起初 6.write out 写出 7.a list of 一份

17、的清单 8.be forbidden 被禁止,The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 9.include sth 包括 include和contain都有“包含”的意思， contain可以用于表示所包

18、含的全部事物； include则只表示其中的一部分。 contain一定是容器里面装， include则含义更广 e.g. It included three bags of sweets. Does the bill include a tip? 10.most of 大多数的 11.pay sb. a visit 拜访某人=visit sb=call on sb 12.ring the bell 按门铃 13.be surprised to do sth惊讶、吃惊的去做某事 14.as fat as ever 和以前一样胖,He led me into his room and hurri

19、edly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 15.lead sb into a place带领某人进入 lead-led-led 带领，领 16.it is obvious that+从句 很显然,He explained that his diet was so strict that

20、he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 17.explain that +从句 解释 18.have to do sth 不得不做某事 19.reward oneself奖赏某人自己 20.show sb sth=show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 21.the contents of 内的东西,摘要写作,1.Hugh i

21、s so fat that he has gone on a diet. 2.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight. 3.When the writer visited him yesterday, he hid a large parcel under his desk. 4.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets. 5.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally becau

22、se his diet was so strict.,1. rise v.上升(日、月升起) （不及物动词，不需要宾语）、起立、起床 n.上升、增加 rise-rose-risen 2. raise v.提高、带宾语、表示举起、抬起 raise-raised-raised 3.lay-laid-laid laying放置、产卵 lie-lay-lain躺、位于lying lie-lied-lied说谎 lying 4.beat 表示“打胜、打赢”后面只能接人，而不能接活动。也可以表示一个球队打败另一个球队。 5.win 赢取、赢得、只能接game /match不能接人,1. _对美德的奖赏 2. _如此以至于 3. _决定做某事 4. _减食、节食 5. _首先、起初 6. _写出 7. _一份的清单 8. _被禁止 9. _包括 10. _大多数的 11. _拜访某人= _ 12. _按门铃,13. _惊讶、吃惊的去做某事 14. _和以前一样胖 15. _带领某人进入 16. _很显然 17. _解释 18. _不得不做某事 19. _奖赏某人自己 20. _ = _给某人看某物 21. _ 内的东西,形容词变副词，加ly后，词义发生改变