中考英语-代词

1、代词,2020/7/7,中考复习,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,考点一：人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,注意：主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her

2、,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,1).我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、简短对话中，人称代词单独用或在 not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me, Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B.

3、 he C. her,固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,5. 做某事花了某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某

4、事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,考点二：物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,注意： 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的

5、),their,yours,Hers,考点三： 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客

6、气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. talk to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are

7、 here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves,4. I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5. The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 6. We

8、 _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves,考点四：指示代词,1.this/these 指较近的人或事；that/those代较远的人或事。 This is my father and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。 Hello! This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的

9、 不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans than those today., The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. t

10、hose,考点五、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,考点六、不定代词,不定代词用于指代不确定的对象。 All are here. All is

11、 here. 不定代词all： 1). 指代三个或三个以上的人或物; all of the students 2). all 修饰代词时必须加of：all of them all修饰名次时of可以不用： all (of) the students,3). 位置: “be后实前”; 位于be 动词的后面实意动词的前面。 They all know the answer. They are all women.,2. some know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C.

12、 was,6.either neither both, Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either,7.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到

13、的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,8.it 的特殊用法, it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. Who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气:How cold it is today! 时间:It

14、s about eight oclock. 距离:Its 200 kilometers from here,自我检测题 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought _a little difficult to work out this math problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 6.