2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件必修一unit 3

1、必修一Unit 3Travel journal,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. stubborn; stubbornly2. finally; final; finalize3. transport; transportation4. rely; reliable; reliably5. disadvantage; advantage6. prefer; preference; preferable7. determine; determination; determined8. persuade; persuasion; persuasive9. organize;

2、organization; organized 10. graduate; graduation; graduated,Key:1. since2. persuade; to3. from4. schedule5. about/of taking6. about 7. determined8. cover9. 躺在星空下10. 像往常一样,Key:1. she (should) organize2. seemed to be excited3. hard to breathe 4. Once she has made up her mind5. no matter how hard it is

3、,Key:1. have dreamed2. buying3. graduation4. who/that5. to6. but7. properly 8. an9. to breathe10. it,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _1_(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain

4、bike and then she persuaded me into _2_(buy) one. After my _3_(graduate) from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister _4_ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins _5_ where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am f

5、ond of my sister _6_ she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip _7_(proper). I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.

6、 When I told her that our journey would begin at _8_ altitude of more than 5，000 meters and the air would be hard _9_(breath), she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change _10_. Finally, I had to give in.,课堂学案,1. prefer vt.

7、更喜欢；选某物(而不选其他) vi. 喜欢；愿意,1. (陕西卷)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in. 如果你愿意我们可以出去吃，但是我更喜欢待在家里。 2. (浙江卷)Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人好社交，更愿意面对面交流而不是通过邮件或打电话。 3. (重庆卷) If we knew our own minds, why would we need to gue

8、ss what our preferences are from our behavior? 如果我们了解自己的思想，为什么我们需要从我们的行为去猜想我们的偏爱？,prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与相比更喜欢；宁愿而不愿 prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that 更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略) give preference to sb./sth. 给以优惠；优待 in preference to

9、 优先于 preferred size 优先尺寸；首选尺寸,【词块助记】,【拓展】由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,1. The old man was still in well health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. 2. (北京卷改编) And if you want to improve your chances of _ (have) a

10、creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task_ (preferable) something simple. Key：1. well改为good; sat改为sit2. having; preferably,2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信,1. (安徽卷)My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.

11、家人使我相信休假可能就是医生叮嘱的，因此我出发了。 2. (安徽卷)At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. 起初，他们被拒绝了，但是一旦他们说服人们有钱可赚， 这个项目就开始运作了。,persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out

12、 of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that 使某人相信 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服),【词块助记】,1. (福建卷改编) When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director take him as a student. 2. (安徽卷改编) Advertisements persuade us that

13、 _ (new) is better and we will be happier _ the latest products. Key：1. 在take前加to2. newer; with,【词块助记】,3. schedule n. 日程安排；计划的时间 vt. 计划；安排,keep ones schedule 遵守日程安排表 have a tight/busy/full schedule 工作日程满；工作忙碌 on schedule(on time) 按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 schedule the a

14、ppointments 安排约会 be scheduled for 定在某时(进行)；定好要 be scheduled to do sth. 定于某时做某事,1. (湖北卷)Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. 这就是为什么锻炼被认为很重要以至于美国国家航空航天局把它列在了工作日的日程安排表上。 2. His official visit to Beijin

15、g is scheduled for June 24 to 27. 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 3. The plane took off at 230 AM as scheduled. 飞机按原定时间于凌晨230起飞。,1. Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead schedule. 2. After what had happened, we decided to call off the schedule meeting. Key：1. 在ahead后加of2. schedule改为scheduled,【词块助记】,4.

16、 determine vt.& vi. 确定；决定；(使)下定决心,1. (重庆卷)Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determine ones behavior. 人们通常认为性格和态度决定一个人的行为。 2. (福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 他下定决心他的每一个孩子都必须接受教育。 3. (湖北卷)He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cak

17、e he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. 他想到了他那只没有鸟食的鸟儿和那个他想为妈妈买来的蛋糕，但依旧决定不去撒谎。,determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine从句 决定 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态),【拓展】 determine to do sth.在词义上等于be det

18、ermined to do sth., 但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for, worry about/be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：Determined never to come back, he rushed out without looking back. 决心再也不回来，他头也不回地冲了出去。,1. Thanks to the determining efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time. 2. He

19、 left the place, determined never come back again. 3. (四川卷改编) _ (determine), Dad filled our plates with steaming stew (炖汤) and passed them around. Key：1. determining改为determined2. 在come前加to3. Determined,5. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念,1. (全国卷)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body

20、 shape. 这篇文章对那些在乎身材的人非常有帮助。 2. (山东卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. 他们教会我要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。,care for 照顾；关心；喜爱 take care 注意；当心；口语保重；再见 take care of 注意；照顾；抚养 with care 仔细地；小心地 take care that/to do sth. 当心/注意某事 be careful of/to do/that 当心/注意,【头脑风暴】,6. give in 屈服；让步；上

21、交,1. As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. 由于劳资双方互不让步，工会组织了一次罢工。 2. All papers should be given in before 12 oclock. 12点以前所有人必须交论文。 3. (重庆卷) If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? 如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，为什么我要放弃呢？,give away 分发；赠送；泄露；

22、放弃；丧失 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 给让路；对让步,【头脑风暴】,【微解析】,7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,句中的the air would be hard

23、to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。适用于本句型的形容词还有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。其中不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。,【仿写】 1. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _. 在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能

24、呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(breathe) 2. The question was _ so most of them kept silent. 这个问题很难回答，因此他们中大部分保持沉默。 【单句改错】 3. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit. 4. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal. Key：1. to breathe2. difficult/hard to answer3. 在sit后加in或on 4. 在deal后加with,8. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车在云里穿行。,【微解析】,find oneself doing sth.意为“突然或惊奇地发现自己在做某事”，即意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。find oneself 后面还可接过去分词形式，表示被动含义。,【仿写】 1. Peter, who was usually sh