定语从句考点扫描：

1、定语从句考点扫描：,考点一：定语从句中that的三大特征： 1、_。 Guilin is a city that has a history of 2000 years. (作从句主语） 2、_。 This is the room in that Lu Xun once lived. 3、_。 He gave her mother a colour TV set for her birthday, that pleased her a lot.,代人或代物，充当成分,不与介词连用,不用于非限定性定语从句,只用that的几种情况 ：,当不定代词anything, nothing, all, mu

2、ch, few, any, little等作先行词时。 eg: That is all that I want to say. There was little that I could do for you. 2.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或the only,the very修饰时. This is the best film that I have ever seen. This is the very dictionary that i want to buy.,只用that的几种情况 ：,3、人与物同时作先行词。 We were deeply impressed by the tea

3、chers and schools that we had visited. 4、当先行词前有who, which时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,考点二：利用成分解题。,After living in Pair 50 years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. A.which B.that C.where D.when I visited the country _had bee

4、n bombed by the US-led NATO a month before. A.where B. C.that D.in which,考题分析：,I shall never forget the days _I lived in Tian Jin. I shall never forget the days _I spent with my cousin. A.that B. on which C.when D.where,C,A,考点三：,改正错误： The boy who we often play with him is our monitor. Let me have a

5、look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday. This is the house where I lived in two years ago.,避免语义重复.,考点四：隔离现象,This is the book on the desk which I borrowed from our library. There is an expression in his eyes that I cant understand. The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were lo

6、oked down upon.,考点五：从句谓动词数的判定,He is one of the students who _(pass) this exam in our class. He is the only one of the students who _(pass) this exam in our class.,pass,passes,考点六：whose的使用：,I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be

7、 repaired.,I visited a scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.,The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.,考点七：介词的判定还原法,Lei Feng _whom we should learn is our good example. Lei Feng we should learn _ is our good example. This is the boy_whom I played tennis yest

8、erday. I like this city _which I have lived for more than ten years.,whom,Lei Feng,from,from,with,in,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:,1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-

9、bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,with,on,without,考点八：非限定性定语从句,特征1：_. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 特征2：_. He gave her mother a colour TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.,用逗号隔开，不用that。,可以代整个句子的意思。,考点九：as

10、也可引导非限定：,As we know, he is a famous scientist. =As is known, he is a famous scientist. =It is known that he is famous scientist.(主语从句） What we know is that he is a famous scientist. 常用句型：,As the saying goes,. 谚语所云：、,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we a

11、ll like. 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,as,as,定语从句,This is such an interesting book _ we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣, 大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,As的固定句型：,He is not the same man as he was. I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using. 区分：She wore the same dress she wore at M

12、arys wedding.（同一个） She wore the same dress _her younger sister wore.（和、一样）,that,as,高考题选：,Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. whichB. whoC. thisD. what The old man has two sons, is a soldier.A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of who

13、mD. none of them,高考题选：,3. This is the ship we crossed the Pacific(太平洋). A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which 4. My home village is no longer the same it used to be.A. which B. asC. whereD. what,高考题选：,5. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked. A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which 6.

14、 is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30yearstime.A. WhatB. ThatC. As D. It,高考题选：,7. Is this book you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the oneD. / 8. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which,高考题选：,9. Im going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where