高考英语复习直接引语和间接引语

1、Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and Indirect Speech,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.,Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1),转述他人的陈述陈述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that

2、 he was going to Beijing.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give

3、 you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that,陈述句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her

4、 friends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,Sarah,一般疑问句解题步骤: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,

5、They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用as

6、k(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,选择疑问句,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or Fren

7、ch.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意人称变化,3. 注意语序的变化,4. 其他,The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,