2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第5讲 介词.ppt

1、,例 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to,解析far from 远非，远没有； next to 接近，几乎，仅次于； due to 因为，由于。,B,第讲 介词,例 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. again

2、st,解析考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。” against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或(时间)之后”。,D,例 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for,D,解析句意：公务员为人们办事索要财礼是犯法的。考查复合介词。in prefere

3、nce to 偏爱；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与相一致；in exchange for 为了交换,例Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of,解析句意：野餐什么都好，除了天气。考查复合介词。in place of 代替；as well as 以及，和；except for 除了； in case of 万一发生,C,例 Everybody was touched _ words af

4、ter they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in,解析句意：在听了她感人的故事后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyond超过，越过；beyond words 不能用言语表达,A,尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。,in addition to= besides 除以外，还有 in case of 万一发生 in common with 与有共同

5、之处，与相同 in face of 面对 in time of 在时候 in danger of 处于的危险中 in defence of 为了保护,牢记下列常见的复合介词,in need/want of 需要 in short of 缺 in favour of 有利于 in exchange for 以交换 in memory of 为了纪念 in honour of 为了尊敬 in praise of 为了赞美 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责,in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 由拥有 in sear

6、ch of 为了寻找 in touch with 和保持联系 in preparation for 为作准备 in place of 代替，而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of 希望 in the course of 在的过程中 in the habit of 在的习惯中,in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前部 in the form of 以的形式 in the name of 以名义 in relation to 与相关； in reply to 作为对的回答 in answer to 作为对的回应 in regard to 关

7、于/至于 in return for 作为对的回报,in spite of 尽管 in support of 支持 in terms of 就而言 in harmony with 与和谐 in line with 与一致/符合 in payment for 为了偿还 according to 依据，根据 owing to 因为 because of 因为 on account of 因为,by means of 凭借 thanks to 多亏了 as for/to 至于 due to 由于 apart from 除以外 except for 除了(整体的某个不足的部分),regardless

8、of 不管 contrary to 与相反 on behalf of 代表 but for 要不是 out of date 过期的 out of place 不合适的；不相称的 out of order 出故障的,（1）介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下： 与名词搭配： on the way to 在去的路上 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 to the point 切中要害，中肯 to ones taste 合某人胃口 to on

9、es surprise/ joy/ delight 令人吃惊/高兴/快乐的是,注意下列带介词的词组,与动词搭配： devoteto 为作贡献 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 adaptto 适应 adjustto 调节以适应 attachto 把粘贴到上 oweto 把归功于,注意下列带介词的词组,（2）on的搭配难点词组： depend/rely on 依赖于 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 be on a research team 研究队中的一员 take on 雇佣；呈现,注意下列带介词的词组,（3）over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如： over

10、a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的时候； over lunch 在吃中餐的时候,注意下列带介词的词组,（4）考生要熟悉多个“形容词+介词”的词组以及“be done+介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如： be conscious of 意识到 be aware of 意识到；明白 be worthy of 值得；配得上 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席,注意下列带介词的词组,be busy with sth. 忙于 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做 be anxious about为担心 be ashamed of 因而惭愧

11、 be suspicious of 怀疑 be different from 与不同 be similar to 与相似,注意下列带介词的词组,be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of 喜爱 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格 be popular with 受到的欢迎 be tired of 厌倦 be lost in 迷失在专心于 be related to 与有关,注意下列带介词的词组, The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am get

12、ting valuable experience from it. A. in terms of B. according to C. in relation to D. in view of,解析句意：这个工作就工资而言是挣不了多少钱的，但我可以从中得到宝贵的经验。in terms of 就而言；according to 依据，根据；in relation to关于； in view of 鉴于，由看来。,A, People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _ time

13、not miles. A. by way of B. by means of C. for lack of D. on account of,解析句意： 洛杉矶的人对地图上的距离没有概念，所以他们用耗费多少时间来衡量路程而不是用英尺。by way of 途经某地；by means of 凭借；用(表方式)；for lack of 由于缺乏； on account of 因为，由于。,B, After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost _， not feeling bad, though. A. out of shape B. out of br

14、eath C. out of control D. out of order,解析从句首“running for a mile yesterday”即可判断“我几乎是上气不接下气了。”out of shape 变形；out of breath 气喘吁吁；out of control 无法控制；out of order混乱的；出故障的。,B, My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was _ his satisfaction. A. far from B. apart from C. ahead of D. out of,A,解析句意：老板对我要求这么多，我认为我的工作远远不能令他满意。 far from本义“远离”，引申含义为“根本不”；apart from 除外；ahead of 在前面，先于；out of 离开，出于，缺乏。, _the fact that the product is safe,