新课程的教学方法 2.ppt

1、二、在新课改中英语教学各部分教法的尝试与思考,对新目标英语教材的看法,新目标教材采用任务型语言教学模式，融话题、交际功能和语言结构于一体，包含了文化背景知识、语言学习策略、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等多项内容，通过一套循序渐进的生活化学习程序，全面提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力。,该套教材最成功的方面可以归纳为以下三点：,1、教材编写理念新颖，编排体例活泼；话题贴近学生的生活且富有时代气息；全书图文并茂，深受学生喜爱。 2、与每单元话题相配套的任务活动设计合理，对培养学生的创新思维和实践能力很有帮助。 3、单元内板块多，信息量与词汇量大，为学生的学和教师的教提供了丰富的资源。,（

2、一）词汇教学,新目标英语词汇量大，其中七年级上册有词汇 700个左右，下册约450个，八年级上册约450个，下册约400个，九年级全册约500个，合计2500个。,我们应做好下列几点：,1、音标教学。 2、重示范、重情景 、重迁移、 重趣味、重运用。 3、调整难度与词汇量。,（二）语法教学,强调语法教学的重要性并不是要回复到传统的语法教学模式中去，而是强调培养学习者的语法意识。因为语言由两部分内容组成，一部分是综合的，记忆中的词块；另一部分是分析性的语法规则。语法在语言中起的是调节性的作用，但是这一功能必不可少。不学语法是不可能真正学会一种语言的。,（三）听力教学,1、首先进行大量的听说训练。

3、 2、接着进行听写训练。 3、注重听读训练。 4、培养良好的听说习惯。,（四）阅读教学,1、自读之前启发讲 2、重点地方着重讲 3、疑难问题明确讲 4、合作中提示讲 5、总结时补充讲,（五）写作教学,1、书面表达检测的能力 审题能力：明确写作目的、要传递什么信 息、要说明什么问题、思想性等； 组织能力：处理信息的能力、组织文章的逻 辑性； 修改能力：发现问题、纠正错误、提高文章 档次； 发挥能力：表达简洁、地道、流畅、语言形 式多样、词汇丰富、有自己的见 解等.,2、英语写作要诀,Theme:文章一定要切题，主题突出。 Development: 主题的发挥充分合理，词汇、句子、段落分配使用得当

4、。内容要符合逻辑。 Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。 Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。 Brief: 文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。合理删除多余的不必要部分。 Straight: 开门见山，直来直去。 Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。 Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。 Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。 Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。,3、阅读中重视英语句子的表达，培养学生英语思维,学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题： 第一、英语底子太薄

5、。 第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。 第三、表达思想不清楚。表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重的中文思维和汉化的英语。此外，语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人，比如，主谓不一致，名词单复数不分，动词时态语态滥用，常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺系统的写作理论和方法，以及最基本的单句写作能力。好多考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。,4、写作的初步训练分为以下三个步骤：,1）仿写，仿写即仿照有关内容写一篇类似的短文，内容与课本一致。在熟练背记句型和段落的基础上能举一反三。 2）改写，改写的方法很多，可以是将对话改

6、写成短文，也可以是缩写课文等。 3）扩写，扩写即用同一题材通过数次扩展、补充从而完成短文的写作练习。一篇短文分次扩写，每次的写作量不大，让学生将课文中的词语和句型变成英语技能并保证较高的正确率，一周练习扩写两次完成一篇短文。,5、怎样才能写好作文呢？,阅读优秀范文 首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。 写阅读笔记 其次，在大量阅读的基础上要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好

7、的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。 用英语写日记 经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，在记日记时，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等。可按书上题目或所给情景练笔，写好后对照书上范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。,教学模式,任务型阅读 填表格，提问 任务型写作 阅读 提纲，重点词 写作 写作任务 阅读，找材料 写作 头脑风暴 阅读体验 学习写作 阅读 头脑风暴 开放写作,5、读写结合的五种尝试,任务型阅读 填表格，答问 任务型写作,（1）,Da

8、ve is a student. He likes clothes that are cool. He likes to listen to the music. His favorite band is Guns and Roses because he likes music that is loud and energetic. He cant stand the music that makes him want to sleep. He likes reading books and watching movies. Titanic is his favorite movie. He

9、 thinks it is very romantic. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he likes reading Harry Potter.,Daves favorite Name Reason Band Books Movies,Daves favorite Name Reason Band Guns and Roses loud, energetic Books Harry Potter interesting, exciting Movies Titanic romantic,Dave is a stud

10、ent. He has many interests. He likes to listen to the music. His favorite band is Guns and Roses because he likes music that is loud and energetic. He cant stand the music that makes him want to sleep. He likes reading books and watching movies. Titanic is his favorite movie. He thinks it is very ro

11、mantic. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he likes reading Harry Potter.,阅读 提纲，重点词 写作,（2）,How I learned to learn English,Last year my English class was difficult for me . First of all , it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class . To begin with , s

12、he spoke too quickly , and I couldnt understand every word . Later on , I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word . Also I was afraid to speak in class , because I thought my classmate might laugh at me . I couldnt always make complete sentences , either . Then I started to

13、learn English language by TV. It helped me a lot. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner . Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar . So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my

14、 own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped . Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed .,How I learned to learn English Beginning (1) Last year (tense) Body (2) Problems Solutions Listening First of all L

15、ater on To begin with Speaking Also Then (supporting) either I think (gains) Grammar Another thing So Then (supporting Ending (3) Now (supporting),168,Outline,Sequencing: first of all, to begin with, first, second, third ,next, then, later on, at last, the following day, Exemplifying: thus, for exam

16、ple, such as, Focusing: generally speaking, in my opinion, as for me, I think, I agree Summarizing: to sum up, in short, in a word, in brief Additive: besides, also, whats more, moreover, furthermore, on the other hand, Adversative: but, yet, though, however, on the contrary, Causal: so, therefore,

17、because, for this reason, in that case,Key words,It wasnt easy for me to understand The writer found learning English difficult because I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.,Key words and sentence structures,Today Im so happy to stand her

18、e to introduce my ways of learning English. Maybe you cant believe that I got 70 points in an English test last year. So I was very worried about my English. To begin with, I couldnt understand people when they talked to me in English, because they always spoke very fast. Later on I began to talk to

19、 my oral English teacher. She was very happy when I talked to her. Its a good way to improve my speaking skill. I also found my vocabulary very poor, so I decided to memorize the English words every day to expand my vocabulary. Its amazing how much this helped! I could always come up with good sente

20、nces when I did writing exercises. But another thing I found very difficult was the English grammar, because Ive made a lot of mistakes in grammar. Then I began to read grammar books and wrote my own original sentence using the grammar I was learning. I also summarized the sentence structures after

21、leaning a unit. I felt I improved a lot! I got 90 in the recent test. Ill keep trying to come top in English. Thank you.,How I learn to learn English,English is so important and useful that most people speak English as a second language nowadays. Its especially popular around the world for computer

22、and science . If you are good at English, you can understand many new books and movies . So, we should study English hard. However, some students dont like English, because they have some problems learning English. Here are some suggestions for you. First, if you cant get the pronunciation right, yo

23、u should listen to the cassettes. Second, if you always forget new words, you can memorize them by making a vocabulary list. Third, if you have some difficulties in learning grammar, you can take grammar notes in every class and try to make sentences by using the grammar you have learned. Also you c

24、an write to your pen pal to practice writing. What s more , why dont you join an English club to study English? In short, where there is a will , there is a way .Im sure that you will get an A this term if you study English in that way .,Lets enjoy learning English,随着人们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有私家汽车。请从下面表格中所

25、给两个题目中选择其中一个题目，写一篇议论文，简述你的观点。字数100字左右。,The car-a useful tool Convenient, comfortable, quick, get around freely, save time,Stop using cars! Expensive, hard to find a parking place, need repairing, slow in rush hour, cause pollution and accidents,As the standard of living is getting higher, more and m

26、ore people are buying cars. _,As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars. Cars are becoming part of our life. First, its very convenient. You dont have to wait a long time for buses and you neednt suffer from standing on a crowded bus. Second, we can get around

27、 freely by car. Third, its very comfortable. You can get the air condition turned on in summer and you can protect yourself from rain and wind. However, some people think cars cause pollution or accidents. But do you believe there would be no pollution or accidents without cars? In my opinion, cars

28、have brought us more advantages than disadvantages. I like cars.,As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars. It seems that the car has become an important part of our life. Some people even think that they cant live without it. But I think the car is a great bu

29、rden rather than a tool for us. Its very expensive to buy a car. Besides, youll spend lots of money repairing the cars. And youll find it hard to find a parking place because more and more people buy cars. Whats more, cars can cause air pollution and accidents. Indeed it is quick. But do you think i

30、t can save your time in rush hour? In my opinion, cars bring us more trouble than convenience. Stop using cars, and well have a better life.,写作任务 阅读，找材料 写作,（3）,请填写下列表格，写一篇关于穿校服的文章，并简述你的观点。,Although in many countries school uniforms have been abolished , school children in Britain and other countries

31、 still have to wear them. This shows that one can agree on wearing school uniform . It is clear then, that there are both advantages and disadvantages to wearing one . There are many good reasons for wearing a school uniform. Firstly , students do not need to concern themselves with what they are go

32、ing to wear to school every day . Secondly , uniforms cost less than if students had to buy a variety of clothes . In addition , when students wear a uniform, they feel that they belong to a group and are proud to present their school . However , not everyone likes the idea of wearing a school unifo

33、rm. One reason why students dislike uniforms is that they are not considered fashionable . What is more, sometimes uniforms may not be comfortable or even appropriate in extreme weather conditions . They may be too hot to wear in summer or not warm enough in winter . On the whole , there are advanta

34、ges and disadvantages to wearing a School uniform. In my opinion ,each school should have the right to choose whether its students should have to wear a uniform or not .,Believe or not , there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes students feel proud of their school . It builds a c

35、ommon spirit of unity among students and reminds them of the value and history of their school. But for most of the students , school uniforms are not something to be proud at all . They dont like school uniforms because of their simple colors , boring designs and bad quality . I think the quality o

36、f school uniforms should be improved . I wish to wear colorful and good looking uniforms.,头脑风暴 阅读体验 学习写作,（4）,PAST & PRESENT & FUTURE,PAST,When I was a little girl, I used to be outgoing and lovely. Also, I used to be very happy, Do you think so?,When I was in the kindergarten,When I was in the kinde

37、rgarten, I was taller than before, but I was still shy.,I used to like to listen to pop music. I used to like to play some games that were very exciting. And I really wanted to be a pathfinder at that time.,AND THEN I WENT TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL,When I was in the primary school, I used to have long ha

38、ir,I used to be a little childish and I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a lot of people. Also I used to be afraid of the dark and high places.,AND NOW IM A MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENT,Now I have short hair and I am more outgoing than before. And I dont want to be a pathfinder anymore, and I want to be a translator or a computer programmer.,Also I am afraid of being alone, because I dont like being lonely.,Everyone expects a bright future, and so do