推理判断题型.ppt

1、阅读理解题型及解题技巧,水道中学 曲鸿雁,推理判断题,（做题要领）,既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展做正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。,推理判断型常见的命题方式有：,1.The passage implies （暗示）that . 2.We can conclude（得出结论） from the passage that . 3.Which of the following can be inferred（推论）? 4.What is the tone （语气）of the author? 5.Wha

2、t is the purpose（目的） of this passage? 6.The passage is intended （预定，计划，打算）to . 7.Where would this passage most probably appear?,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training -推理判断型,Passage 1,The concept （观念）of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses ma

3、y be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal（法律的） and moral boundaries（界限） of society. The structure of American society allows us to

4、make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary（久坐的，劳心的） life-style without any exercise.,Q: The concept of personal choice concerning heal

5、th is important because . A. wrong decisions could lead to poor health B. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge C. it is essential to personal freedom in American society D. personal health choices help cure most illnesses,解析：据前两句可以得知不良的选择会导致健康状况变坏，因此答案选A。选出的答案一定要在原文中找到依据或理由，不能只凭常识或自己主观胡

6、乱推测。,Passage 2,A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students. Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten （使变得更紧）grading standards and res

7、tore （恢复使用）failing grades.,Q: It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe .,Rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students. B. Punishment is more effective than rewarding. C. Failing uninspired students helps improve their overall(全面的） academic（学校的） standards. D. Discouraging the students anticipation（预期的事物） for easy rewards is a matter of urgency（紧急）.,解析：问题是文中Eisenberger举得一个例子，通过例证题目的考点分析，我们知道一般例子前后总结性的话（论点）是解决问题的关键，这样我们就可以判断出该例要说明的问题。（答案：A）The topic sentence: A teach