高一英语语法定语从句

1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,

2、关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,we saw yesterday is Mary.,The gir

3、l,that/who/whom,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,定语从句考点归纳,定

4、语从句考点归纳,2.如何判断介词,3whose 的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 与which,6 定语从句中的动词的数,5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is

5、 the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.Th

6、e famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时， 引导定语从句用that .,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.

7、that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 与which,1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked,注意：动词短语不能拆开 即介

8、词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判断介词,2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,如何判断介词,3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判断介词,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The riv

9、er _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is

10、round _ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,4 as 的使用,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,as 的使用,Th

11、is is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,as 的使用,1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as 的使用,5 when, where, why 与that,w

12、hich 的区分,）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. ）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. ）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,This is the reason _ ( = for

13、 which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,whythat,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,6 定语从句中的动词的数,He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,关系词在定

14、语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,能力提高,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,to,that,4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will ga

15、ther at the school gate.,which,who,Correct the sentences:,6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons. 7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,that,why,Correct the sentences:,8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,g

16、ives,Correct the sentences:,9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. 10.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,Correct the sentences:,典型例题,例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives. A. which B. that C. whoD. it 答案：A 分析：_ plays an important role in peoples liv

17、es为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。,例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 答案：C 分析：_ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。,例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for hi

18、s carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 答案：A 分析：定语从句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。,例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that

19、C. whichD. whose 答案：D 分析：非限定性定语从句_ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose,例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until 1912. A. first playingB. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 答案：C 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。,例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start