七下英语介词专项.ppt

1、介词专项,1.介词的定义：表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。 2.熟悉介词的结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或代词组成介词短语； 3. 介词的用法很灵活，同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法，如：for, at，with，on等。熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用。,一、方位介词及词组大盘点：,on, in, under, behind, near, between, next to in front of, in the front of, on the left/right of, at the back of

2、, in the center of on the corner of, across from,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,on the corner,across from,1. The hotel is _ Pine Street and Fifth Ave.,on th

3、e corner of,2. There is a supermarket _ my house.,across from,二、易混词语辨析：,in front of（外部）的前面； in the front of (内部)的前面,There is a tree _ the car. Miss Wang is sitting _ the classroom.,in front of,in the front of,2. in the tree 在树上（外来物）； on the tree 在树上（自己长在树上）,Its an apple tree. I can see many apples _

4、. There are some birds _.,on the tree,in the tree,二、易混词语辨析：,3. in the wall 在墙上 （嵌在墙里）； on the wall 在墙上（表面）,There is a clock _ . There are some windows_.,on the wall,in the wall,4. behind 在后面（外部）； at the back of 在后面（内部）,The cat is playing with a ball_ the door. There is a blackboard _ the classroom.,

5、behind,at the back of,三、表示时间的介词：in, on, at都是“在时”,1. in 表示较长的时间，如年、季节、月份及一般（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等。如 in 1989, in spring, in March, in the morning/afternoon 等,2. on表示具体某一天、具体日期及具体的早中晚。如 on May 1st, on a cold night in January, on Tuesday, on Friday evening等,3. at表示某一时刻、较短暂的时间或夜里、中午等。如at six oclock, at this tim

6、e of year, at night, at noon等,I was born _ June 1st,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,用in, on, at填空 1.We usually have lunch_ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th. 3. Sally often goes to see her grandparents _ Saturday afternoon

7、_ about 2:00 p.m. 4.My father often runs _ the morning. 5. They go to Beijing _ a sunny(晴朗的) morning.,at,on,on,at,in,on,( ) 1. - Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks. A. for B. to C. in ( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A. A. from; inB. in; from C. to; from D. in; to ( )3. The girl _ bla

8、ck is my sister. A. inB. at C. toD. from ( )4.Could I study English _ you? No problem. A. inB. for C. with D. about ( )5. What would you like _ lunch? A. atB. onC. forD. in ( )6. Is this a photo _ your family? A. inB. withC. toD. of ( )7. He is kind _ me. A. at B. toC. fromD. about,( )8. Why not hav

9、e a picnic _ this Sunday? A. inB. forC. at D. / ( )9. Would you like to go _ a picnic? A. forB. toC. atD. from ( )10. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning. A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in ( )11. I can learn a lot _ history. A. aboutB. withC. fromD. on ( )12. Its very kind _ him to cook food

10、for his mother. A. forB. toC. ofD. with ( )13. Its very kind _ you _ help me. A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for ( )14. Do you know the girl _ red? Oh, she is my sister. A. /B. inC. atD. with,介词总动员-填入适当的介词,1.Thanks _ your letter. Can you write _ me soon ? 2. “Where is your pen pal _ ?” “Well, h

11、e comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.” 3.Here are some photos _ mine._ the first photo, Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother. 4.You can see some birds_ the tree_ the park. 5.Go _ this street and turn left. Its _ your right. 6.We must get up early _ the morning _ weekdays. 7.There is a bookstor

12、e across _ the bank. 8. They are talking _ the school life.,for,to,from,from,in,of,In,in,with,in,in,along,on,in,on,from,about,9. Could you tell me the way _ the hospital? -Oh, its _ the corner of Xinhua Street and Nanjing road. 10. Dont talk _ class. 11._ the end of the road, there is a library. 12. I plan to buy a present _ my mothers birthday. 13. Jim is looking _ his book, but he cant find it. 14.Please talk _ Mr. Zhang _ the problem. 15.There is a room _ rent. So yo