高中主谓一致课件

1、,英语语法-主谓一致,（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况,1）主语为复数名词或代词-谓语复数 The teachers are respected in the world.,2) 当people , police, cattle 等作主语-谓语复数 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 -谓语复数 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mou

2、ntains stand in the west of the north America,4）the+adj. 表示一类人 或物做主语时-谓语复数 如 the+,blind,deaf, living,dead, wounded,poor,rich old, young等,The dead are soon forgotten. The rich are not always happy.,5) the+姓的复数形式表一家人-谓语复数 The Whites are going to make a trip to London. The Greens were watching TV when

3、a fire broke out.,（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况,1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时-谓语单数,2）时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作 主语 -谓语单数 Twenty years is only a short time in human history.,3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词 形式作主语 -谓语单数 Looking after the children is my full time job. To die for the people is a worthy death. When and where to hold the meeting is un

4、known.,4)如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语, (news, physics, maths，politics) -谓语单数,The United states is made up of 50 states. The Times is a newspaper for the British government,5) clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等作主语 -谓语单数 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.,eac

5、h neither either,+of + the+复数名词或代词-谓语单数,Each of us has a dictionary. Either of the books on the table belongs to me. Neither of them is fit for the job.,7) many a / each / every either / neither more than one,+单数名词-谓语单数,Many a student has seen the film. Neither story is true.,More than one student h

6、as seen the film. More students than one have seen the film.,当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数 They each have a dictionary.=Each of them has a dictionary.,8) every each no many a,+名词单数and+,every each no many a,+名词单数 作主语 -谓语单数,Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same m

7、istake.,9）由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body -谓语单数 Nobody wants to go there. Something has been done to end the strike.,a number of + n（复数）作主语-谓语复数 the number of + n（复数）作主语-谓语单数 (09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. h

8、as been D. have been,（三）根据意义,1）用and或bothand连接的两个名词作主语，-谓语复数 如果and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或事或整体概念 -谓语单数,用is/are填空 English and Chinese quite different languages. A young man and a girl to go there.,are,are,The singer and writer famous to everyone. War and peace （战争与和平） a constant theme in history. A knife and fo

9、rk（ 刀叉） needed for a western meal. Bread and butter(黄油面包) served for breakfast.,is,is,is,is,2）sheep, fish, deer, means(方法), species(种类),works(工厂), Chinese, Japanese等。 作单数意义-谓语单数 作复数意义-谓语复数,选择填空 has/have Every means been tried out without much result.All means been tried out without much result.,has,

10、have,was/were This shoe works set up in 1980. Those shoe works all set up in 1980.,was,were,3) class, club, company, enemy, government, group, party, public, team，family, team 等作主语， 作为一个整体-谓语单数 其中一个个成员-谓语单数,1)His family _(be) a big family,2)His family _(be) listening to music when he came back,3)The

11、 population in China_(be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _(be) farmers.,is,were,is,are,（四)根据of后面词决定谓语单复数,1) “分数/百分数of名词”构成短语，或“some/a lot of/lots of/a(large)quantity of/the rest of/plenty of”构成短语,(07陕西9) As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area _ .

12、A.need repairingB.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair,Half of us were out to look for him，and the rest_staying at home waiting for his call. Awas Bis Cwere Dare,2) None of + n（复数）作主语-谓语单数或复数均可 None of + n（单数）作主语-谓语单数,None of the cars damaged. None of the food bad.,was / were,has gone,

13、3) a large quantity of +c/u -谓语单数 large quantities of +c/u -谓语复数 A large quantity of people needed here. Large quantities of food rotten away.,is,have,1).倒装句中 主语-单、复数,1)Between the two buildings (stand)a monument. 2)On the ship (be) over 2,200 people. 3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among

14、 those (be) the young woman.,stands,were/are,was,2).such, the same起指示代词作用，所指的内容 单、复数 Such is our plan. Such are my hopes.,(五）其它情况,3).all 做主语表示人-谓动复数；表示物-谓动单数,All is well that ends well. All are eager to reach an agreement.,4）关系代词作主语，先行词的单复数-谓语单、复数 He is one of the few persons who a good knowledge of

15、 Italian. 他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。,have,He is the only one of the boys who given a prize. 他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。,was,5) 表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks (筷子), clothes, glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, 等，作主语时 -谓语复数 与a kind of, a pair of,the pair of, a series of 连用，作主语时， -谓语单数,This kind of books useful. = Boo

16、ks of this kind useful.,is,are,6)就前原则 as well as, as much as,no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides,including, in addition to (09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was go

17、ing to D. were going to,7) 就近原则,A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B there be A, B and C not A but B,动词与靠近的主语一致,1）Either the girl or the boy _ in Canada.( is /are ),2）Neither he nor I _ the answer.(knows /know),3）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.( is /are ),is,know,are,(09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is