高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

1、Grammar 过去分词的用法,翻译对话，尽可能使用v+ing和v+ed 充当非谓语动词。,A:你认识穿（dress）红衣服的那个女人吗？ B：不认识.她谁呀？ A：她是一个著名(know)的作家。我有几本她写(written)的书。 B：好看不(interest)？ A：值得一看(worth doing)。故事的结局都很出乎意料(surprise)。 B：太好了。我喜欢。能借一本给我看不？ A：当然。下次你来我家的时候借给你。 B：谢谢。这样我写完作业(withdone)就可以看了。,A:Do you know the lady dressed in red？ B：No, I dont. w

2、ho is she？ A：she is a writer known to a lot of people. I have some books written by her。 B：Are they interesting？ A：They are worth reading. And the end of the story are always surprising.,B：Good. I like it. Can you lend me one? A：Sure. You can borrow it next time you go to my house. B：Thank you. Then

3、 I can read it with my homework done.,4.作状语,1.作定语,2.作表语,3.作补语,过去分词,fallen leaves the risen sun a retired worker,(被动),(完成),1.过去分词作定语 放在被修饰的名词_，做前置定语 表示_ 和_。,前面,被动（vt.),完成(vi.),a respected doctor polluted water a newly invented machine,过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.,后面,The Story of Ah Q written

4、by Lu Xun is familiar to us.,=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.,过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.,后面,The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.,The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The

5、player loved by many people is Yao Ming.,Practice：仿写,Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy lif

6、e.,loved,injured,surprising,disappointed,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,Falling leaves,Fallen leaves,区别 1,boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun,正在沸腾的水,已经烧开的水,正在升起的太阳,升起了的太阳,V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成,1. Disappointing news Disappointed people 2. Exciting story Excited people 3. Tired people/ Im

7、 tired 4. Tiring film,1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影,区别 2,V-ed V-ing,感到的,令人的,As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired,Exercises,2

8、. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged,Exercises,1. Will you attend the meeting_ on Saturday? A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher. A. giving B. given C

9、. to give D. give,还没发生的动作,正在发生的动作，表主动,3. I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 4. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced,过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 不定

10、式作定语： 表示将要发生的动作。,区别,位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。,1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,2. 过去分词作表语,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,Be( am, is, are),seem, appear, look,feel, sound, smell, taste,become, go,

11、get, grow, fall, turn,remain, stay, keep,What he said was _ (encourage). We were _ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.,V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别,encouraging,encouraged,boring,bored,3.V-ed used as Object Complement 过去分词做宾语补足语,表示状态的动词: keep ，l

12、eave They kept the door _(lock)for a long time. He died and left his novel_(finish).,过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补,locked,unfinished,2.带有“致使”含义的动词: have, make 注意”have sth done”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike _. The villagers had many trees _just then.,过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补,repaired,planted,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如

13、： My elder sister had her wallet _on a bus last month. The old man had his leg _in the accident.,stolen,broken,(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词” I raised my voice to make myself_. They managed to make themselves _using very simple English.,heard,understood,3.表示感官与心理状态动词: watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel,

14、 find, etc.,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,4. “with+宾语宾补” 1.With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.,planted,4. “with+宾语宾补”,2.With the boy _(lead) the way，we found he house easily. 3. With so many essays _ (w

15、rite)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning.,leading,to write,( 全国卷） Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.,D,高考链接,直击高考,2. ( 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions

16、 against the laws get parents_. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,A,高考链接,直击高考,过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 可表时间, 原因, 让步, 方式, 条件，伴随等。,4. 过去分词作状语,Heated, ice will be changed into water. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 2.Caught in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin. Because he was cau

17、ght in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin,时间状语,原因状语,3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.,4. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his do

18、g.,条件状语,伴随状语,1._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （陕西 ） A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see,高考回顾,2. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （北京 ） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten,3. Michaels